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POM共聚单元的序列结构及其对热稳定性和结晶行为的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
采用核磁共振氢谱(H-NMR)分析了几种具有代表性的聚甲醛(POM)分子链中共聚单元的序列结构特征,并考察了其序列结构与热稳定性及结晶速率的关系。结果表明,共聚单元中亚氧甲基一亚氧乙基一亚氧甲基(MEM)链段含量越小,则共聚POM耐热性越差,且在热经时处理的条件下,半结晶时间(tv2)增加越显著;随热经时处理时间变长,共聚POM的结晶速率变慢与热分解导致的—CH2—CH2—O—含量相对提高有关,而均聚POM的结晶速率变慢与热分解导致的端基含量增加有关;由各种POM分子中MEM单元含量所导致的耐热性变化与结晶速率变化的规律完全一致。 相似文献
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简述了共聚甲醛的发展历程以及共聚甲醛化学结构特征决定其具有硬度高、尺寸稳定性好、抗多次重复冲击性好、耐疲劳性、耐蠕变性好、耐化学腐蚀等优良性能。综述了国内研究者针对共聚甲醛存在的热稳定性不佳、脆性较大、耐候性差等缺陷的改性研究进展。相比之下,共聚甲醛的改性研究水平国内与国外仍存在较大差距。 相似文献
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采用反应性熔融挤出法对共聚甲醛进行封端处理,研究两种不同异氰酸酯4,4'-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯(MDI)与六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)与共聚甲醛反应性挤出后的稳定化效果。通过测定熔体质量流动速率(MFR)、红外分析、热重分析(TGA)和黄色指数,评价共聚甲醛封端效果。结果表明,两种异氰酸酯均能对共聚甲醛进行封端,提高其热稳定性,MDI较HDI对共聚甲醛热稳定性的提高稍显著一些。随着异氰酸酯添加量增加,采用MDI反应性挤出样的MFR剧烈下降,而采用HDI反应性挤出样则下降一些后便保持平稳。MDI与共聚甲醛反应性挤出样较HDI与共聚甲醛反应性挤出样老化过程中颜色变黄更明显。 相似文献
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Youliang Hu 《Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering》2013,52(7):839-844
The thermal stabilization effect of polyamide (PA) on polyoxymethylene (POM) was studied by the isothermal weight loss analysis and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), which shows that with the increase of PA content, the thermal weight loss and degradation rate decrease, the characteristic thermal degradation temperatures increase, and the thermal stability of POM can be improved remarkably. The nonisothermal degradation kinetics evaluated from TGA by the Coats-Redfern method shows that the PA-modified POM has higher activation energy than the virgin POM. The yellow index (YI), the melt index (MI), and the mechanical property measurements for both the virgin and the modified POM by multiple-processing further demonstrate that the PA applied in this study shows remarkable thermal stabilization effect on POM. 相似文献
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共聚尼龙增韧改性聚甲醛的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文采用共聚尼龙,用机械共混的方法对聚甲醛进行增韧改性,并对共混物的形态,结构与力学性能进行测试与分析。研究发现,在POM/COPA共混体系中,存在着氢键的相互作用,且氢键的相对强度随COPA含量的增加而增加。COPA的加入,使得POM的熔融温度Tm和结晶温度Tc均增加,COPA含量在10%以下质量范围内,COPA对POM具有增韧改性作用。 相似文献
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This article reports on the properties and uses of antioxidant F/B, a type of high efficiency antioxidant for polyoxymethylene (POM), consisting of the hindered phenolic main antioxidant, the secondary thermostabilizer phosphite ester, and lactone compound. Our experimental studies focused on the thermostabilization effect of antioxidant F/B on POM, which was measured by isothermal weight loss analysis at 220°C, isothermal weight loss rate analysis at 222°C, balance torque analysis, nonisothermal gravity analysis (TGA), oxidation induction time (OIT) analysis, and multiple processing and long-term aging analysis as compared to the commonly used antioxidant Irganox245 of POM. The results showed that the thermal stability of POM can be improved remarkably by using antioxidant F/B. The aging mechanism of POM under heat and oxygen was studied by the measurements of polarized light microscopy (PLM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and X-ray photoelectron energy spectrum (XPS), which showed very slight changes of spherulites dimension, crystallinity, and the surface atom concentration after 15 days of aging at 140°C. Furthermore, the small amount of degradation of POM only occurred in the amorphous region of POM. These experiments demonstrated that lower amounts of antioxidant F/B can reach the same level of thermal stabilization of POM as is achieved with higher amounts of Irganox245, and can replace Irganox245 for use in the production of POM, which can further improve the thermal stabilization and reduce the production cost of POM. 相似文献
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用甲醇和回收的稀甲醛合成高纯度的甲缩醛,收率达100%。再用70%甲醛液精制合成100%甲醛,收率达98%,用于生产三聚甲醛,选择性为99.6%.用缩醛法生产聚甲醛,单程收率高、产品质量好、工艺简单、消耗低,可大大地降低生产成本。介绍了甲缩醛法生产聚甲醛的新工艺及产品的性质、市场应用;指明了其开发前景。 相似文献