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针对模糊离散事件系统的可测性问题,提出一种基于不可区分串的可测性判定方法。首先引入不可区分串概念以刻画对任一极小可观测事件具有相同的可观察行为;然后构造一个基于极小可观测事件的观察器,建立不可区分串与观察器中非单元循环的一一对应关系,并由此得到模糊可测性的充要条件。同时,也给出一个验证模糊离散事件系统可测性算法。通过实例分析,说明模糊离散事件系统可测性的应用。 相似文献
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讨论基于自动机/形式语言模型的离散事件系统(DES)稳定性问题,引入了确定性离散事件系统N步稳定性定义,并得到了稳定性的判据定理,推导了具体的算法实现。该算法具有多项式复杂度。 相似文献
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部分同步离散事件系统的分散监控 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究一类部分同步离散事件系统分散监控与集中监控等价的条件,得到按控制指标自然分解的分散监控实现方式,由此提出了整体、局部目标最优实现一致性问题,并讨论了分散监控闭合回路的两种控制作用机理.最后给出了一种辅助分散监控的协调方案. 相似文献
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基于事件反馈的DES监控理论 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文首先综述了近年基于事件反馈的DEDS监控理论取得的进展,着重给出了几个主要研究方向的结果和存在的问题,同时对这一理论的应用领域特别是工业过程中的应用进行了讨论,指出了今后的发展方向。 相似文献
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戴学丰 《自动化技术与应用》1995,14(2):24-26
本文建立了包含状态持续时间的离散事件系统的自动机模型,然后引入学习算法用以确定描述闭环系统进行了语言K,从而当控制指标是以时间形式给出时,仍能利用监控理论来设计散事件系统。 相似文献
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马尔可夫链在离散事件系统中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
离散事件系统是以事件驱动和状态不连续为特征的。因此,本文提出利用马尔可夫链来分析离散事件系统状态间的转移概率及稳态概率分布。 相似文献
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In this paper, we extend our previous results on detectability to nondeterministic discrete event systems. Many practical systems are nondeterministic, especially those in biomedicine. Disease models of patients are usually nondeterministic because hardly anything is deterministic in biological systems. The goal is to determine or estimate the current and subsequent states of a system based on a sequence of observations when the initial state of the system is unknown. We say that a system is detectable if one can determine its state after observing some outputs. The observation includes partial event observation and/ or partial state observation. We define four types of detectabilities: strong detectability, (weak) detectability, strong periodic detectability, and (weak) periodic detectability. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for these detectabilities. These conditions can be checked by constructing an observer, which models the estimation of states under different observation. Furthermore, we apply the results to medical diagnosis by considering a realistic example of diagnosing whether a patient suffers from one of the following five similar diseases : ( 1 ) rheumatoid arthritis, (2) rheumatic arthritis, ( 3 ) systemic lupus eruthematosus, (4) bony ankylosis, or ( 5 ) spondylitis ankylopoietica. 相似文献
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In our previous work, we investigated detectability of discrete event systems, which is defined as the ability to determine the current and subsequent states of a system based on observation. For different applications, we defined four types of detectabilities: (weak) detectability, strong detectability, (weak) periodic detectability, and strong periodic detectability. In this paper, we extend our results in three aspects. (1) We extend detectability from deterministic systems to nondeterministic systems. Such a generalization is necessary because there are many systems that need to be modeled as nondeterministic discrete event systems. (2) We develop polynomial algorithms to check strong detectability. The previous algorithms are based on an observer whose construction is of exponential complexity, while the new algorithms are based on a new automaton called a detector. (3) We extend detectability to D-detectability. While detectability requires determining the exact state of a system, D-detectability relaxes this requirement by asking only to distinguish certain pairs of states. With these extensions, the theory on detectability of discrete event systems becomes more applicable in solving many practical problems. 相似文献
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本文基于DES的D-自动机模型,提出一种最优监控综合问题,然后讨论了该问题解的存在性,最后利用极小代数给出了求解该问题的方法。 相似文献
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计算机仿真是研究离散事件系统的一类重要方法。在仿真环境下对离散事件系统的参数进行优化是设计高性能系统的必要保证。本文给出了随机型优化问题的分类,并综述了离散 参数和连续参数随机型优化问题中典型的求解算法。 相似文献
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Shaolong Shu Feng Lin Hao Ying 《Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions on》2007,52(12):2356-2359
In this note, we investigate the detectability problem in discrete event systems. We assume that we do not know initially which state the system is in. The problem is to determine the current and subsequent states of the system based on a sequence of observations. The observation includes partial event observation and/or partial state observation, which leads to four possible cases. We further define four types of detectabilities: strong detectability, (weak) detectability, strong periodic detectability, and (weak) periodic detectability. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for these detectabilities. These conditions can be checked by constructing an observer, which models the estimation of states under different observations. The theory developed in this note can be used in feedback control and diagnosis. If the system is detectable, then the observer can be used as a diagnoser to diagnose the failure states of the system. 相似文献
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分布对象技术将面向对象的概念揉合到分布计算中,使得基于对象的软件成员在分布异构环境中可重用、可移植和可互操作。文章把分布对象技术用于离散事件系统仿真中,通过对离散事件系统中分布对象的标识,分布对象间同步机制的讨论,提出了基于分布对象离散事件仿真系统的结构,定义了分布仿真对象的接口。 相似文献
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利用马尔科夫链的结果,在离散事件系统(DES)逻辑层次的自动机模型基础上,对DES的Markov模型的稳态和暂态特性,分别从时间参数连续和离散的情况下,分四个情况进行了分析,通过实例对系统遍历性提出了一条更简单的且在连续和离散时间参数情况下都通用的判定规则,并利用Kolmogorov向后或向前方程,对连续时间参数DES的暂态特性进行了分析和计算。关于时间参数连续DES的稳态分布着重给出了生灭过程模型稳态分布的计算方法。讨论了DES模型统计性能层次与逻辑层次之间的联系。 相似文献