共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 195 毫秒
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电化学双电层电容器的研制 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
通过催化裂解法制备了碳纳米管并进一步制备了碳纳米管薄膜电极。基于该种材料的超电容器电极比容量达到36 F/g并表现出良好的功率特性。本文采用多种研究方法对基于该种材料的双电层电容器进行了详细的研究。 相似文献
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有机双电层电容器用活性炭电极的修饰 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
利用石墨、炭黑、碳纳米管三种导电碳材料,对高比表面积活性炭进行掺杂修饰,制备有机电解液双电层电容器用薄膜电极。经电化学测试发现,在 1 mol/L 的 LiPF6/EC-DEC(体积比 1∶1)溶液中,经不同导电材料修饰后的活性炭电极,其单电极比容量和大电流充放电性能均有较大改善。其中,掺杂 10%(质量分数)碳纳米管的活性炭电极,在 330 mA/g 电流密度下的单电极比容量可达 81 F/g,比未掺杂活性炭电极 60 F/g 的比容量提高了 35%;电流密度从 60 mA/g 增至 330 mA/g,该电极的容量保持率为 79.4%。 相似文献
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碳纳米管–聚吡咯复合材料在超电容器中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在碳纳米管(CNT)基体上用化学聚合或电化学聚合方法沉积聚吡咯(PPy)制得复合材料。再以此类复合材料为活性物质制作电极,组装成原型超电容器。并对其进行了循环伏安、恒电流充放电等电化学测试。用此类复合材料制成的原型超电容器的比容量(23.6 F/g)与纯碳纳米管(2.3 F/g)或纯聚吡咯(3.9 F/g)制成的原型电容器比较,发现复合电极电容器比容量的提高不是简单的加和效应,而是协同效应所致。 相似文献
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In this work, carbonaceous materials and their combinations with each other were used as counter electrodes for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). A small amount of TiO2 paste was also incorporated in each electrocatalyst to increase the adhesion between the carbon material and the conductive glass substrate. The dispersion of carbonaceous materials in composite films was characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Electrocatalytic characteristics of carbon/carbon catalysts are systematically investigated by electrochemical techniques, such as cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. Solar cells assembled with carbon/carbon composite counter electrodes were characterized by photocurrent–voltage characteristic and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements. The results indicate that under optimal conditions, the solar cell assembled with carbon/carbon composite counter electrode containing activated carbon, multi-walled carbon nanotube and graphene, shows power conversion efficiency of 10.73%. This photovoltaic performance is comparable with 11.20% for the platinum-based dye-sensitized solar cell. The results exhibit that carbonaceous material is an encouraging alternative for low-cost DSSCs. 相似文献
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Design of Hierarchical Ni?Co@Ni?Co Layered Double Hydroxide Core–Shell Structured Nanotube Array for High‐Performance Flexible All‐Solid‐State Battery‐Type Supercapacitors 下载免费PDF全文
《Advanced functional materials》2017,27(8)
A novel hierarchical nanotube array (NTA) with a massive layered top and discretely separated nanotubes in a core–shell structure, that is, nickel–cobalt metallic core and nickel–cobalt layered double hydroxide shell (Ni? Co@Ni? Co LDH), is grown on carbon fiber cloth (CFC) by template‐assisted electrodeposition for high‐performance supercapacitor application. The synthesized Ni? Co@Ni? Co LDH NTAs/CFC shows high capacitance of 2200 F g?1 at a current density of 5 A g?1, while 98.8% of its initial capacitance is retained after 5000 cycles. When the current density is increased from 1 to 20 A g?1, the capacitance loss is less than 20%, demonstrating excellent rate capability. A highly flexible all‐solid‐state battery‐type supercapacitor is successfully fabricated with Ni? Co LDH NTAs/CFC as the positive electrode and electrospun carbon fibers/CFC as the negative electrode, showing a maximum specific capacitance of 319 F g?1, a high energy density of 100 W h kg?1 at 1.5 kW kg?1, and good cycling stability (98.6% after 3000 cycles). These fascinating electrochemical properties are resulted from the novel structure of electrode materials and synergistic contributions from the two electrodes, showing great potential for energy storage applications. 相似文献
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Design of Hierarchical NiCo@NiCo Layered Double Hydroxide Core–Shell Structured Nanotube Array for High‐Performance Flexible All‐Solid‐State Battery‐Type Supercapacitors 下载免费PDF全文
Yan Liu Nianqing Fu Guoge Zhang Ming Xu Wei Lu Limin Zhou Haitao Huang 《Advanced functional materials》2017,27(8)
A novel hierarchical nanotube array (NTA) with a massive layered top and discretely separated nanotubes in a core–shell structure, that is, nickel–cobalt metallic core and nickel–cobalt layered double hydroxide shell (Ni?Co@Ni?Co LDH), is grown on carbon fiber cloth (CFC) by template‐assisted electrodeposition for high‐performance supercapacitor application. The synthesized Ni?Co@Ni?Co LDH NTAs/CFC shows high capacitance of 2200 F g?1 at a current density of 5 A g?1, while 98.8% of its initial capacitance is retained after 5000 cycles. When the current density is increased from 1 to 20 A g?1, the capacitance loss is less than 20%, demonstrating excellent rate capability. A highly flexible all‐solid‐state battery‐type supercapacitor is successfully fabricated with Ni?Co LDH NTAs/CFC as the positive electrode and electrospun carbon fibers/CFC as the negative electrode, showing a maximum specific capacitance of 319 F g?1, a high energy density of 100 W h kg?1 at 1.5 kW kg?1, and good cycling stability (98.6% after 3000 cycles). These fascinating electrochemical properties are resulted from the novel structure of electrode materials and synergistic contributions from the two electrodes, showing great potential for energy storage applications. 相似文献
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采用化学反应共沉淀法制备出Zn2+和PO43-阴阳离子复合掺杂的α-Ni(OH)2粉体材料.通过对其微结构表征和电化学性能的测试分析结果表明,随着阳离子Zn2+含量相对增加,阴离子PO43-含量相对减少,晶胞参数α和C逐渐增大,当把掺入Zn2+,PO43-的摩尔百分比为23.4%,5.21%时的α-Ni(OH)2样品作为MH-Ni电池的正极活性材料时,电化学阻抗和扩散电阻较小,电池在以80 mA/g恒电流充电5 h,40 mA/g恒电流放电,终止电压为1.0 V的充放电制度下,具有1.34 V较高的放电中值电压,放电比容量为335.31 mA·h·g-1,而且在强碱溶液中稳定存在,30次充放电循环后没有相变化,放电比容量保持率为94%. 相似文献
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Hierarchical NiMn Layered Double Hydroxide/Carbon Nanotubes Architecture with Superb Energy Density for Flexible Supercapacitors 下载免费PDF全文
Jingwen Zhao Jiale Chen Simin Xu Mingfei Shao Qiang Zhang Fei Wei Jing Ma Min Wei David G. Evans Xue Duan 《Advanced functional materials》2014,24(20):2938-2946
A hierarchical nanostructure composed of NiMn‐layered double hydroxide (NiMn‐LDH) microcrystals grafted on carbon nanotube (CNT) backbone is constructed by an in situ growth route, which exhibits superior supercapacitive performance. The resulting composite material (NiMn‐LDH/CNT) displays a three‐dimensional architecture with tunable Ni/Mn ratio, well‐defined core‐shell configuration, and enlarged surface area. An electrochemical investigation shows that the Ni3Mn1‐LDH/CNT electrode is rather active, which delivers a maximum specific capacitance of 2960 F g–1 (at 1.5 A g–1), excellent rate capability (79.5% retention at 30 A g–1), and cyclic stability. Moreover, an all‐solid‐state asymmetric supercapacitor (SC) with good flexibility is fabricated by using the NiMn‐LDH/CNT film and reduced graphene oxide (RGO)/CNT film as the positive and negative electrode, respectively, exhibiting a wide cell voltage of 1.7 V and largely enhanced energy density up to 88.3 Wh kg–1 (based on the total weight of the device). By virtue of the high‐capacity of pseudocapacitive hydroxides and desirable conductivity of carbon‐based materials, the monolithic design demonstrated in this work provides a promising approach for the development of flexible energy storage systems. 相似文献
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先进复合材料在飞机上应用的越来越多,随着其服役时间的增长可能会出现异常,为保证飞行安全,需对飞机的复合材料构件进行必要的异常检测。该文将电阻抗谱法应用于飞机复合材料构件的异常检测。制作了同面双电极传感器和两块碳纤维复合材料试样,并设计了实验电路。采用双电极测量法测量了2个碳纤维被测样本的电阻抗谱,在Matlab中绘出了电阻抗谱图,并进行了对比分析。初步的实验结果表明,通过对复合材料构件电阻抗谱的测量能识别出其异常,将电阻抗谱测量用于飞机复合材料构件的异常检测是可行的。 相似文献