共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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讨论了影响聚合物材料在口模入口区流动中流型的主要因素。分析了表征入口流型的参数及其与流体粘弹性特性的相互关系。以及相应的定量描述,并就其进展作了简要的述评。 相似文献
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对前文发表的非牛顿流体平入口收敛流动的边界流线微分方程进行了分析,求出了当非牛顿指数n=1/3时的入口收敛边界流线方程,及其与n≠1/3时边界流线微分方程的关系。在此基础上,建立了n=1/3时的聚合物流体自然收敛半角方程和收敛区长度方程,并讨论了影响入口流型的主要因素。 相似文献
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文章运用FLUENT软件对不同孔道倾角、不同水相体积分数下泥页岩孔道中液相流体流动进行了模拟,计算得到各参数对孔道的影响。结果表明,当孔道趋于水平、油水两相中水相体积分数越大,流体对泥页岩孔道壁面的作用力越小,流体引起孔道裂解、坍塌的可能性越低。 相似文献
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混炼胶入口压力降和入口自然收敛半角的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于非牛顿流体人口收敛压力降和人口自然收敛半角方程,应用Matlab软件对NR/SBR混炼胶挤出过程中入口收敛流动进行数值模拟,并讨论非牛顿指数、流道收缩比、表观剪切速率、流体粘附特性系数和BagIey校正因子等因素对人口压力降和人口自然收敛半角的影响.结果表明,在一定条件下,人口压力降随着非牛顿指数、流道收缩比、表现剪切速率和流体粘附特性系数等增大而增大;人口自然收敛半角随着Bagley校正因子增大而减小等.模拟结果与文献报道有较好的一致性. 相似文献
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应用ANSYS软件对NR/炭黑混炼胶的平人口收敛流动进行二维有限元模拟。分析了在不同初始速度(vi)下流道内速度分布、延伸速率、剪切速率以及流体自然收敛角的变化.结果显示,流体自然收敛半角随着的增大而减小;剪切速率则随着v0的增大而呈非线性提高;延伸速率于入口处达到最大值。 相似文献
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薄膜蒸发器内流体流动特性的数值模拟 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
建立了薄膜蒸发器的计算模型,采用大型计算流体力学(CFD)分析软件CFX4.4模拟了薄膜蒸发器内水及粘性料液的流动过程,得到了各种速度分布. 结果表明,刮板转速、进料量对流体流动状态影响显著. 提高刮板转速,可明显促进液膜和圈形波内流体的物质交换. 在任一转速下,各料液均存在同一最佳进料量,此时其圈形波截面内平均速度达到最大值. 对纯物质水,最佳进料量对应的流动边界层厚度与膜厚之比最小. 粘性料液和水的轴向速度分布存在差异,且在液膜厚度内未形成明显的流动边界层. 相似文献
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采用可视化实验技术,获和了流过楔形收敛流道的高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)熔体内着色条料的流迹图像。实验结果表明,收敛流道内HDPE熔体的流速与由于文推导的幂律流体较接近,在此基础上,采用该幂律流体模型,揭示了楔形收敛流道内流速与延伸应变速率随径向位置和偏心角度的变化规律,并利用该规律对聚合物熔体的连续挤出自增强作了分析。 相似文献
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A method for accelerating bubble removal in non-Newtonian liquids by forced stirring is proposed. Numerical simulations based on an Eulerian-Eulerian multiphase model are performed to test its feasibility for various liquids including shear-thickening, shear-thinning, and Newtonian ones. Effects of the rotating speed of the stirrer and rheological properties of liquids on the degassing efficiency are evaluated, and the influencing mechanisms are analyzed in detail. The feasible regions of degassing in shear-thinning liquids covering a certain range of viscosities are determined, from which one can easily decide the optimal rotating speed given the viscosity of liquids. The results provide a new idea of efficient degassing in shear-thinning liquids for researchers and engineers. 相似文献
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The flow and mixing modes of non-Newtonian fluids in a T-shaped micromixer were studied by numerical simulation in the range of Reynolds numbers 1–250. The non-Newtonian fluid was described using the power-law model. The exponent n was varied: 0.3, 0.5, and 0.8. The mixing efficiency and pressure drop in the channel were correlated with the exponent n and Reynolds number. The exponent n was shown to significantly affect the flow structure before and especially after the transition from symmetric to asymmetric flow modes. 相似文献
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Polymer process control is limited by a lack of observability of the distributed and transient polymer states. An analytical solution is presented for on-line simulation of non-Newtonian and nonisothermal viscous flow in real-time polymer processing. The modeling of the non-Newtonian viscous flow utilizes a modified Ellis model that expresses viscosity as a function of shear stress; the modeling of the heat transfer utilizes a Bessel series expansion to include effects of heat conduction, heat convection, and internal shear heating. The resulting simulation is suitable for inclusion in real-time process controllers requiring sub millisecond response. Numerical verification indicates that the flow rate predictions of the described analysis compare well with the results from a commercial molding simulation. However, empirical validation utilizing a design of experiments for an injection molding process indicates that the described analysis is qualitatively useful but does not possess sufficient accuracy for quantitative process and quality control. 相似文献