共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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以白鲢鱼肉为主要原料,按一定比例添加蚬子肉、猪肉和绿茶等,应用双螺杆挤压技术研制了蚬子-白鲢鱼肉香肠。通过采用单因素和正交实验,以产品质量感官评定和质构特性(TPA)为评价指标,研究猪肉肥瘦比、绿茶添加量和蚬子添加量对香肠品质的影响。结果表明:蚬子添加量对香肠的品质影响最大,猪肉肥瘦比与绿茶添加量次之,最终获得的产品最优配比为猪肉肥瘦比为4∶6,绿茶的添加量为1%,蚬子的添加量为10%,以此最佳配方加工的蚬-鲢鱼肉香肠口感细腻、风味独特,各项理化指标均符合国家标准。 相似文献
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以白鲢鱼肉为主要原料,按一定比例添加蚬子肉、猪肉和绿茶等,应用双螺杆挤压技术研制了蚬子-白鲢鱼肉香肠。通过采用单因素和正交实验,以产品质量感官评定和质构特性(TPA)为评价指标,研究猪肉肥瘦比、绿茶添加量和蚬子添加量对香肠品质的影响。结果表明:蚬子添加量对香肠的品质影响最大,猪肉肥瘦比与绿茶添加量次之,最终获得的产品最优配比为猪肉肥瘦比为4∶6,绿茶的添加量为1%,蚬子的添加量为10%,以此最佳配方加工的蚬-鲢鱼肉香肠口感细腻、风味独特,各项理化指标均符合国家标准。 相似文献
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Pork sausage was made replacing either lean or fat with wet fibrous food grade collagen at 0, 5, 10, 15 or 20% and stored up to 6 weeks at 0C to determine the effects of collagen level and storage time on the quality characteristics of the sausage. Increasing the levels of collagen significantly decreased the thiobarbituric acid (TBA) values, cooked yield of 20% lean replaced sausage and the texture of 20% fat replaced sausage but increased the yield of fat replaced samples. The total aerobic bacteria and TBA values increased while the cooked yield decreased on storage. Sensory evaluation indicated that the sausages with lean replacements were indistinguishable in juiciness, texture and flavor, but the sausage with higher fat replacement (15 and 20%) had lower (p <0.05) overall acceptability. 相似文献
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Morphology and Texture of Bologna Sausage as Related to Content of Fat, Starch and Egg White 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
J. CARBALLO P. FERNANDEZ G. BARRETO M.T. SOLAS F. JIMENEZ COLMENERO 《Journal of food science》1996,61(3):652-665
The effects of fat (7.0, 14.0 and 20.0%), starch (0, 5 and 10%) and egg white (0, 1.5 and 3%) on the microstructure and texture of bologna sausages were examined. As levels of fat and starch increased, the microstructure exhibited increasing numbers of holes (P<0.05), smaller in size (P<0.05) and similar (P>0.05) in shape. No clear relationship was found between addition of egg white and these morphological variations. Low-fat sausage (7.0%) was less hard and chewy (P<0.05) than high-fat (20.0%) sausage; likewise, a direct relationship was found between starch and egg white content and hardness and chewiness of the bologna. 相似文献
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JOHANNA C.M. JACOBS† JACQUES H. HOUBEN† TON VAN VLIET‡ PIETER S. VAN ROON† BEREND KROL† 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》1994,29(3):321-329
A specially designed tube viscometer was used to measure apparent viscosity during flow of Bologna type sausage emulsions moving through a pipe. Emulsions varied in fat content (from 21.8 to 44.3%) and in moisture/protein ratio (from 3.7 to 5.6), and the effects of added sodium chloride, sodium diphosphate, starch and blood plasma were investigated in a 36% fat, 3.7 moisture/protein emulsion.
The shear stresses determined as a function of shear rate were fitted by a power law. Yield stress of the emulsions was negligible relative to the applied stress. However, inspection of the flow profiles indicated that considerable slip of the sausage emulsion occurred at the pipe wall. Both emulsion flow and slip contribute to overall flow behaviour, so a kind of effective viscosity is determined. Intrinsic rheological properties and wall slip will both be affected by the composition of the sausage emulsion. 相似文献
The shear stresses determined as a function of shear rate were fitted by a power law. Yield stress of the emulsions was negligible relative to the applied stress. However, inspection of the flow profiles indicated that considerable slip of the sausage emulsion occurred at the pipe wall. Both emulsion flow and slip contribute to overall flow behaviour, so a kind of effective viscosity is determined. Intrinsic rheological properties and wall slip will both be affected by the composition of the sausage emulsion. 相似文献
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Seung S. Yoo Sung H. Kook Sung Y. Park Jae H. Shim & Koo B. Chin 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2007,42(9):1114-1122
Physicochemical and textural properties, and volatile compounds of comminuted sausages with various added fat levels and fat replacers were evaluated. Sausages without added fat had higher expressible moisture and texture values, but their lightness and yellowness values were lower, as compared with sausages with 5%, 10%, or 15% fat. Increased fat levels with constant amounts of lean meat and added water increased the lightness and yellowness values, but tended the redness values tended to be similar. Low‐fat sausages (LFSs, <3%) containing non‐meat proteins, except egg white protein, had reduced texture values similar to those of regular‐fat counterparts (RFC). The addition of non‐meat proteins, except egg white protein, as components of fat replacers in LFS improved the textural characteristics, making them similar to those of RFC. LFSs containing sodium caseinate had reduced concentrations of pentadecanal and octadecanal, resulting in similar volatile compositions to those of RFC. Thus, sodium caseinate was the best non‐meat protein for the improvement of both texture and flavour of LFSs. 相似文献
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Ready-to-eat emulsion-type buffalo meat sausages were developed by using a combination of 80% meat components with 20% pork back fat. The meat components were constituted of 70 parts buffalo skeletal meat and 30 parts offal meat (rumen meat and heart meat in equal proportions). The emulsion stability, cooking losses of emulsions and sausages, composition of cooked sausages, eating quality of sausages and the microscopic characteristics of the raw emulsion and cooked sausages were studied. The light microscope micrograph of the raw emulsion showed uniformly well distributed fat globules embedded in a dense protein gel. The cooked emulsion also showed uniformly sized fat globules well distributed in a fine, compact, coagulated protein gel, which retained their original spherical shape. Good quality emulsion-type sausages could be produced having a high emulsion stability (0·87 ± 0·07 ml fat release/100 g emulsion); a low emulsion cooking loss (9·60 ± 0·60%) and a low sausage cooking loss (8·83 ± 0·48%). The overall acceptability of sausages was also high. 相似文献
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本实验将海带水提多糖以0%、0.25%、0.5%、0.75%、1.00%、1.25%的浓度添加到复乳凝胶中,以改善其持水性和热稳定性。并将1.00%多糖复乳凝胶以0%、15%、30%、45%、60%、75%替代度替代猪背脂,分析其对鸡肉肠持水持油性、乳化稳定性、质构与感官的影响。随着海带多糖浓度的增加,复乳凝胶的持水性和热稳定性增加(P<0.05),当添加量大于1.00%时,硬度、粘聚性、咀嚼性显著降低(P<0.05)。随着复乳凝胶替代猪背脂比例增大,鸡肉肠的持油性、乳化稳定性、硬度和咀嚼性显著提高(P<0.05),L*值、b*值逐渐增大,a*值逐渐降低(P<0.05),当替代度为30%时,脂肪含量为9.29%;替代度为75%时,脂肪含量仅2.68%。感官评定结果显示,当替代度达到60%时,感官评分与对照组相似。由以上结果说明,复乳凝胶可替代鸡肉肠中60%的猪背脂,且保证了产品性质和质量。 相似文献