共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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由于工作环境复杂多变,制动器工作不稳定而导致振动和噪声,鼓式制动器制动时的温度变化对制动不稳定性影响较大,研究制动不稳定性影响因素及其制动不稳定时变特性具有实际工程意义。基于鼓式制动器四自由度接触模型,分别在Hypermesh和ABAQUS中建立鼓式制动器制动鼓和制动蹄总成模型与摩擦制动接触模型并进行试验验证;通过热机耦合动态分析,研究制动鼓温度对制动应力的影响;分析弹性模量和热膨胀系数对鼓式制动器制动不稳定时变特性的影响。分析表明:制动不稳定性是摩擦力耦合所致;制动过程中制动鼓温度与应力相互作用且均先快速上升后缓慢下降;鼓式制动器制动不稳定时变特性主要体现在不稳定模态个数及不稳定倾向系数(tendency of instability, TOI)值的变化,制动温度变化导致弹性模量变化,引起不稳定模态个数和TOI值略有变化,弹性模量对鼓式制动器制动不稳定时变特性影响较小;制动温度变化导致热膨胀系数变化,引起不稳定模态个数和TOI值先大幅降低后略有升高,热膨胀系数对鼓式制动器制动不稳定时变特性影响较大。研究结果对改善汽车制动声品质具有一定指导意义。 相似文献
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《振动与冲击》2021,(11)
针对鼓式制动器出现的制动噪声问题,引入Kriging代理模型,对鼓式制动器稳定性进行优化设计。采用最优拉丁超立方设计(optimal Latin hypercube design, Opt LHD)生成样本点数据,代入鼓式制动器有限元模型进行求解,生成Kriging代理模型和进行代理模型的精度检验。以摩擦衬片、制动鼓和制动蹄的杨氏模量为设计变量,以加权不稳定倾向系数为目标函数,建立了鼓式制动器稳定性的优化设计数学模型。采用多岛遗传算法(multi-island genetic algorithm, MIGA)进行优化设计。结果表明:引入Kriging代理模型可以大大提高鼓式制动器稳定性优化的求解效率;通过优化设计能够提高鼓式制动器的稳定性,抑制制动噪声。 相似文献
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针对空间机器人可能出现的失电失控问题,设计了一种新型双面摩擦弹簧电磁制动器。该制动器结合了ERA制动器和汽车盘式制动器的优点,相比普通弹簧摩擦制动器,该制动器在相同制动压力下可提供双倍制动力矩。利用有限元法分析了制动器电磁场的静态和动态特性,验证了制动器制动性能。通过对该制动器在真空高低温环境下进行多次制动实验,得到其制动力矩随制动次数变化的关系。根据实验前后摩擦副中各摩擦表面磨损状况的对比分析,找到了制动力矩改变的原因。为了使制动器稳定工作,提出了进行钛合金制动片表面处理以及在安装之前对制动器进行充分跑合的改进措施。 相似文献
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制动性能是摩托车行驶安全性的重要指标。摩托车制动性能的好坏直接关系到摩托车行驶的安全性,同时也直接影响到摩托车动力性的充分发挥。摩托车的动力性越好,对制动性能的要求越高。常用的制动结构形式有两种,盘式制动器和鼓式制动器。鼓式制动器制动效能高、结构紧凑、价格便宜。摩托车上通常使用领从蹄式制动器,本文仅讨论内涨鼓式领从蹄制动器的设计。 相似文献
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汽车制动时的NVH性能对于乘车舒适性和防治环境噪声污染具有重要意义。目前常规的仿真方法为复特征值(CEA)法,通常CEA法比实际测试出现的制动尖叫频率点更多,容易造成误判。为此,提出采用时-频域耦合动态仿真方法对盘式制动器的NVH性能进行分析。基于有限元平台ABAQUS,根据国际噪声测试标准SAE J 2521规定的工况,分别采用CEA法和时-频域耦合仿真方法,对制动器的非稳态响应进行了分析,得到了制动器的加速度-频率响应曲线以及制动尖叫的频率点;将时-频域耦合仿真及CEA仿真结果与测试结果进行比较,结果表明:传统的CEA仿真得到的的尖叫频率值过多,相比之下时-频域耦合仿真得到的结果与测试数据更为吻合,能够更精准地预测制动器的尖叫噪声频率值。 相似文献
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液体静压支承在高速重载工况下运行时,由于强挤压和高速剪切联合作用,微间隙油膜温度和油腔压力分布不均匀,导致静压支承摩擦副发生热固耦合变形,影响液体静压支承的承载能力和高精度稳定运行。为了解决该难题,提出一种新型油垫可倾式静压支承结构,其运行过程中可实现任意方向微摆,产生附加动压,形成静动压混合支承,达到高速重载工况条件下静压支承高精度稳定运行的目的。依据流热固耦合理论,采用ANSYS Workbench对支承摩擦副变形进行流热固耦合分析,探讨承载0 t~32 t极端工况条件下旋转工作台、可倾油垫和底座的流热固耦合变形规律。提取变形数据,并经MATLAB编程处理后得到摩擦副变形关系,发现油腔外侧封油边边角处变形最大,此处间隙油膜最薄,最易发生摩擦学失效,成果为进一步控制摩擦副变形和摩擦学失效机理研究提供新方法。 相似文献
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The present study was an attempt to examine the effects of carbon and cellulose fibers on the tribological characteristics
of rubber-based friction materials (RBFMs). A fiber free RBFM as a reference material and a series of fiber included RBFMs
at different volume fractions were prepared by two-roll mill. The friction tests were performed at different sliding velocities
and various drum temperatures. The mechanical properties and surface microstructure of friction specimens were also examined.
It was revealed that the carbon fiber influences slightly the coefficient of friction (COF) of RBFM but it improves the wear
resistance and the fade behavior considerably. It reduces the drum temperature as well. Cellulose fiber though offered high
COF but it proved to be destructive from the fade behavior and wear rate point of view due to its weak thermal stability.
It was found that the rubber-to-glass transition, which occurred at high sliding velocities, influences the COF, wear rate,
and fade behavior of the RBFMs significantly for both fiber free and fiber-containing systems. 相似文献
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聚醚醚酮及其复合材料的摩擦学研究进展 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
评述了聚醚醚酮(PEEK)及其复合材料的摩擦磨损性能,在滑动过程中形成的摩擦转移膜以及磨屑的研究,总结了聚合物基复合材料摩擦学研究的一般方法及规律,介绍了关于用PEEK复合材料制造的轴承,齿轮等进行的摩擦学研究,以及等离子体表面处理和颗粒增强对PEEK及其复合材料摩擦学性能的影响。 相似文献
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《Materials & Design》1998,19(1-2):19-27
This research seeks to increase the working life of methanol fuel injectors by substituting wear- and corrosion-resistant ceramics for the current materials of construction. Because information on the tribological properties of ceramics in methanol is scarce, experiments were performed to characterize the dynamic friction and wear behavior of 11 oxides, nitrides and carbides against nitrided 4140 steel using a reciprocating test machine. The results are compared to baseline tests performed with typical injector construction materials (nitrided 51501 steel and nitrided 4140 steel) that have experienced early wear using methanol fuel. The tribological performance was characterized through measurements of the friction coefficient, mass loss, gross dimensional change and the roughness of the wear scar and by examinations with a scanning electron microscope. All of the ceramics were wear resistant, but many caused severe wear on the 4140 steel. A boron carbide and a nickel-bonded titanium carbide exhibited the best tribological characteristics. 相似文献
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钛合金因具有高的比强度、比刚度,良好的耐蚀性和耐热性等优点,在航空航天、化工、能源等领域广泛应用,但钛合金存在表面硬度低、抗塑性剪切能力较差、不易加工硬化以及表面氧化物保护作用较差等缺陷,使其耐磨性较差,阻碍了其在耐磨损领域的发展。为了提高钛合金自身的耐磨性潜力和扩大其应用领域,本文主要概述了近年来国内外有关钛合金干滑动摩擦磨损领域的研究现状,讨论了影响钛合金摩擦磨损性能的主要因素以及在不同条件下的磨损机理,并对钛合金干滑动摩擦磨损行为的研究进行了展望。 相似文献
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The tribological behaviors of hydrogenated diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings under varied load conditions lubricated with polyalpha olefin (PAO), molybdenum dithiocarbamate (MoDTC) and zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate (ZDDP) additives were investigated in this paper. Hydrogenated DLC coatings were synthesized through the decomposition of acetylene by the ion source. The tribological performances were measured on a SRV tribometer. The morphologies and chemical structures of the DLC coatings were investigated by the scanning electron microscope (SEM), Raman spectrometer (Raman) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (XPS). It was shown that the low friction and high wear were achieved on the hydrogenated DLC coating under MoDTC lubrication, while low wear was found on the hydrogenated DLC coating lubricated by ZDDP. The primary reason was attributed to different tribofilms formed on the contact area and the formation of graphitic layer. Both factors working together leaded to quite different tribological behaviors. 相似文献
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PTFE复合材料的摩擦学性能及力学性能 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
利用MM-200型磨损试验机,对不同填料填充PTFE复合材料的摩擦磨损性能进行了研究,并探讨了淬火处理对PTFE复合材料摩擦学性能及力学性能的影响.研究发现,几乎所有填料均可大大降低PTFE复合材料的磨损,但其对PTFE复合材料性能的影响差别较大.聚苯脂填充PTFE复合材料虽然具有良好的摩擦磨损性能,但是其拉伸强度较小.PI增大了PTFE复合材料的摩擦系数,随着PI含量的增加,PTFE复合材料的拉伸强度增大,而其伸长率则减小.CdO填充PTFE复合材料虽具有良好的摩擦性能,但其伸长率较大.淬火处理使PTFE复合材料的结晶度下降,从而导致PTFE复合材料的硬度减小、耐磨性变差. 相似文献