锡酸盐转化前处理对镁合金化学镀镍镀层的影响

目的利用锡酸盐转化膜中间层避免化学镀镍镀层与金属基体的直接接触,降低其产生原电池腐蚀的趋势,提高镁合金化学镀镍层的耐蚀性及稳定性。方法采用锡酸盐化学转化膜技术在AZ31镁合金表面制备锡酸盐转化膜层,然后通过直接化学镀镍技术在该膜层上沉积Ni-P镀层。利用SEM、EDS、浸泡析氢、电化学测试等手段,研究了复合镀层的显微结构、相组成、耐蚀性。结果锡酸盐转化膜由细小均匀的球形颗粒堆积而成,颗粒之间存在空隙,为直接化学镀镍时镍磷的初始沉积提供了可能。化学转化膜表面沉积的化学镀镍层均匀致密,形成典型的胞状结构。基体-化学转化膜-化学镀Ni-P合金层三者之间的结合良好,保证了复合镀层优良的耐蚀性能。结论化学镀Ni-P层能够在不经过钯活化处理的条件下直接在锡酸盐转化膜上沉积,锡酸盐转化膜中间层避免了Ni-P阴极性镀层与阳极性镁基体的直接接触,降低了Ni-P镀层局部缺陷对整体防护效果的影响,提高了镀层的耐蚀性及耐久性。     

络合剂对AZ31D镁合金化学镀Ni-P合金的影响

以AZ31D镁合金为研究材料,研究了化学镀Ni-P工艺配方中络合剂对镀层的沉积速度、镀层表面形貌与结构、镀层成分及其各种性能的影响,获得了最佳工艺参数.结果表明,可以实现在AZ31D镁合金上直接化学镀Ni-P合金,并且其镀层表面光亮、均匀致密,镀层的显微硬度比AZ31D镁合金基体有明显的提高,镀层与基底的结合力良好.     

镁合金AZ91表面化学镀镍层的制备及性能研究

为了优化镁合金表面化学镀镍工艺,降低施镀过程中的污染,研究了AZ91镁合金表面直接化学镀镍工艺,并应用SEM对镀层表面形貌进行观察,通过EDS及XRD对镀层成分及物相进行了分析,采用划线划格法、静态浸泡法分别对镀层与镁合金基体的结合力、镀层的防腐蚀性能进行了分析.研究结果表明:AZ91镁合金表面可通过直接化学镀镍获得结合力良好、表面硬度较高的镍镀层.镀层的成分分析显示:由于NaH2PO2发生自身氧化还原反应,镀层中存在少量P.在3.5%NaCl溶液中的静态腐蚀试验结果表明:镀层的耐腐蚀性能良好,对合金基体可以起到较好的防护作用.     

镁锆合金表面Ni-P非晶化学镀工艺研究

镁锆合金是一种轻质、高阻尼的新型合金,但耐蚀性极差.采用化学镀方法,系统研究了Mg-0.57Zr合金表面Ni-P非晶化学镀的预处理及施镀工艺.研究结果表明:1)采用复合酸洗,有利于提高镀层与基体的结合力、镀层的沉积均匀性和金属光泽度;2)直接化学镀镍比预浸锌后再化学镀镍的工艺方案,更利于提高镀速、降低镀层孔隙率;3)采用所推荐的化学镀工艺,获得了与基体结合力高、孔隙率低、耐蚀性较好的Ni-P非晶镀层,其平均镀速为11.44 μm/h,镀层硬度比合金基体提高10.7倍.     

AZ91D镁合金的化学镀镍

使用硫酸镍作为化学镀镍磷镀液的主盐,直接在AZ91D镁合金基体上化学镀镍.使用扫描电镜和X射线衍射技术分析镀层的表面形貌和组织.化学镀镍磷镀层是致密的,无明显缺陷,其磷含量约为372 mass%.化学镀镍磷镀层的显微硬度值约为660 VHN,化学镀镍的沉积速度为23 μm/h.前处理过程中的酸洗步骤使镁合金基体产生粗糙的表面,从而使镀层和基体之间起到了互锁的作用,增加了镀层的结合力.     

镀镍对镁合金AZ61耐腐蚀性能的影响

采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、带有电子能谱仪(EDS)的扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等,研究了化学镀镍镁合金AZ61在NaCl溶液中的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,化学镀镍在镁合金基体表面沉积了一层致密、均匀的镍-磷合金镀层,依靠镍-磷合金镀层的耐腐蚀性能来保护镁合金基体。腐蚀形貌与腐蚀速率的测定结果具有一致性。经化学镀镍后,镁合金AZ61的耐腐蚀性能有明显提高。     

镁合金在金属置换镍膜上的化学镀镍

在镁合金表面上通过置换反应制备了一层均匀的镍金属膜,它可以使镁合金基体免于被化学镀液过度腐蚀,同时为化学镀提供了具有反应活性的表面,然后在其上进行化学镀镍.镍金属膜的制备工艺对环境无害,减少了化学镀过程对镁合金基体的浸蚀损耗,提高了其镀膜精度,可延长化学镀液寿命,并简化了工艺过程.通过扫描电镜、辉光放电光谱仪、电化学动电位极化测试,表明所得到的镍金属膜和化学镀层性能良好,化学镀层耐蚀性有明显提高.     

镁合金化学镀中预处理氟化镁膜的特征与作用

对镁合金的表面前处理工艺进行研究,探讨氟化镁在化学镀层中的存在形式及作用。结果表明：酸浸使镁合金表面形成一层氧化物膜;活化过程生成的氟化镁不具备反应活性,对镁合金基体有保护作用,使之免于受镀液的过度腐蚀;对化学镀层断口进行SEM元素分布分析显示氟化镁层集中存在于镁合金基体与Ni-P镀层之间;但过度活化会导致化学镀层孔隙率升高,以3.5%NaCl溶液为介质的动电位极化测试表明,过度活化会导致化学镀层耐蚀性下降。     

ZLl01A合金化学镀Ni-P研究

为提高ZL101A合金的耐蚀性能,可直接化学镀Ni-P或电镀Cu后化学镀Ni-P在其表面施加镀层.利用恒电位仪、盐雾实验、扫描电镜和显微硬度计等,研究了两种工艺处理后镀层的性能.结果表明,两种工艺得到的镀Ni-P样品均具有优异的耐蚀性和较高的硬度,对Al合金基体都具有很好的保护作用;其中带镀Cu中间层的化学镀Ni-P层更致密,具有更好的耐蚀性和硬度.     

A356合金化学镀Ni-P工艺及其性能研究

用直接化学镀Ni-P和先电镀Ni后化学镀Ni-P两种方法在A356合金表面施加镀层.利用恒电位仪、盐雾实验、扫描电镜和显微硬度计等分析测试手段研究了两种工艺处理后镀层的性能.结果表明：两种不同工艺得到的镀Ni-P样品均具有优异的耐蚀性和较高的硬度,对Al合金基体均有很好的保护作用;其中带镀Ni中间层的化学镀Ni-P层更致密,具有更好的耐蚀性和硬度.     

Electroless plating of silver on AZ31 magnesium alloy substrate

Electroless plating of silver on AZ31 magnesium alloys via electroless plating and organic coatings (organosilicon heat-resisting varnish), was studied. The organic coating was made by immersing the samples into organosilicon heat-resisting varnish. The applicability of this method was verified by a subsequent metallization process. In this method the organic coating acted as interlayer between the substrate and silver film. When the reaction started, silver would deposit virtually onto the interlayer surface. X-ray diffraction and SEM analysis were used to investigate the morphology of the interlayer and silver film. The silver film has a rather perfect crystal structure. And the result of the cross-cut test indicates the adhesion between the substrate and interlayer is good enough. The potentiodynamic polarization curves for corrosion studies of the coated magnesium alloys were performed in a corrosive environment of 3.5 wt.% NaCl at neutral pH (7). The result reveals: comparing with the substrate, the corrosion resistance of the coated AZ31 magnesium alloys increases distinctly. Moreover, the silver coating has perfectly antibacterial and decorative properties. The method proposed in this work is environmentally friendly: non-toxic chemicals are used. In addition, it provides a new concept for plating the metals, which are considered difficult to plate due to high reactivity.     

A new method for electroless Ni-P plating on AZ31 magnesium alloy

Coating Ni-P films on AZ31 magnesium alloys via electroless plating and organic coatings (organsilicon heat-resisting varnish), was studied. An organic coating was proposed as the interlayer between Ni-P coating and AZ31magnesium alloy substrate, to replace the traditional chromium oxide plus HF pretreatment. The Ni-P deposited on the interlayer was also characterized by its structure, morphology and corrosion-resistance. The interlayer on the substrate not only reduces the corrosion of magnesium during Ni-P plating process, but also reduces the potential difference between the matrix and the second phase. The result of the cross-cut test indicates the adhesion between the substrate and the interlayer is good enough. A Ni-P film with fine and dense structure was obtained on the AZ31 magnesium alloy. The electrochemical measurements show that the sample with Ni-P film exhibits lower corrosion current density and more positive corrosion potential than the substrate. Furthermore, the Ni-P coating on the AZ31 magnesium alloy exhibits high corrosion resistance in the rapid corrosion test illustrated in this paper. The method proposed in this work is environmentally friendly: no fluoride or hexacalent chromium compounds are used. In addition, it provides a new concept for plating the metals, which are considered difficult to plate due to high reactivity.     

Influence of interlayers on corrosion resistance of diamond-like carbon coating on magnesium alloy

Diamond-like carbon coating (DLC) was deposited on AZ31 magnesium alloy by ion beam deposition technique in this study. A columnar Cr layer with a (110) preferred texture and a columnar CrN layer with a (111) preferred texture were applied as interlayers in the DLC coating/AZ31 substrate systems. The addition of these interlayers improved the adhesion between coating and substrate effectively, but did not enhance the corrosion resistance of the DLC/AZ31 systems due to the formation of galvanic cell between substrate and interlayer in the region of through-thickness defects in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution. In addition, the effect of bias voltage on the corrosion resistance of CrN/Cr coatings on magnesium alloys was investigated. Although the application of bias voltage induced the coating denser, it was still difficult for CrN/Cr coating to reduce the corrosion current density of AZ31 due to the large difference between coating and substrate in galvanic series.     

Preparation of Ni-Cu-Mo-Cr film deposited on AZ31magnesium alloy by double glow sputtering with Cu interlayer

For improving the corrosion resistance of AZ31magnesium alloy, a double glow sputtering deposited Ni-Cu-Mo-Cr film with brush plating Cu interlayer is applied to deposit a metal amorphous/nanocrystal film on AZ31magnesium alloy. Using a brush plated Cu interlayer, the content of noble elements, such as Ni, Cr, and Mo, is higher than that of a Ni-based film without Cu interlayer. The microstructure of the Ni-Cu-Mo-Cr alloy film with the brush plated Cu interlayer confirms that the film is classified into two regions, i.e., an amorphous layer on the outmost surface and an underlying nanocrystalline layer with a grain size of less than 5 nm. The Ni-based alloy amorphous film formed on AZ31magnesium alloy was investigated using an electrochemical polarization measurement. Compared with the AZ31 magnesium alloy, the sputter-deposited Ni-based alloy film and the sputter-depostion Ni-based alloy film with a brush plated Cu interlayer formed on AZ31 magnesium alloy exhibit obvious passivation phenomena.     

The effect of interlayer on corrosion resistance of ceramic coating/Mg alloy substrate in simulated physiological environment

Ceramic coatings are deposited on biodegradable magnesium alloys by physical vapor deposition to reduce the electrochemical activity in the simulated physiological environment. Although an interlayer is generally used to reduce the mismatch between the hard coating and soft substrate, the effects of the interlayer on the electrochemical corrosion behavior have seldom been explored. In this work, AlO_xN_y ceramic coatings were deposited on AZ31 magnesium alloys with Al or Ti interlayers. Polarization tests and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were conducted to evaluate the corrosion resistance in the cell culture medium. The AlO_xN_y ceramic coating significantly improved the bio-corrosion resistance of the magnesium alloy, but the Ti interlayer accelerated the corrosion rate. In comparison, although the addition of an Al interlayer led to smaller enhancement in the surface mechanical properties of the AlO_xN_y coating, corrosion could be impeded effectively. Our results indicate that an Al interlayer is preferred over Ti and the corrosion failure mechanism is discussed from the perspective of defects.     

A novel dual nickel coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy

Magnesium alloys covered with metal coating display excellent corrosion resistance,wear resistance,conductivity and electromagnetic shielding properties.The electroless plating Ni-P as bottom layer following the electroplating nickel as surface layer on AZ91D magnesium alloy was investigated.The coating surface morphology was observed with SEM and the structure was analyzed with XRD.Electrochemical tests and salt spray tests were carried out to study the corrosion resistance.The experimental results indi...     

基片偏压改变对镁合金 Ti / TiN 膜质量的影响

目的探讨基片偏压对镁合金Ti/TiN膜层质量的影响。方法利用多弧离子镀技术,在不同偏压条件下,对镁合金先镀Ti再镀TiN,通过SEM观察膜层形貌,通过划痕测定膜基结合性能,通过电化学工作站对比AZ31镁合金与不同偏压镀膜试样的耐蚀性。结果偏压为200V时,TiN膜层致密均匀且成膜速度快,膜层耐蚀性最好;偏压为200V时,基体结合最好且膜层较厚,有较好的耐蚀性。结论镀Ti膜时的偏压对随后镀TiN的质量有着显著的影响,以200V偏压的工艺镀TiN膜层质量最好,膜层致密,成膜速度快,耐蚀性优良。     

AZ31镁合金表面碱性化学镀镍工艺研究

试验研究了AZ31镁合金表面碱性化学镀镍工艺。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱成分分析(EDS)和X射线衍射(XRD)等方法对镀镍层的表面形貌、镀层成分及物相结构进行了分析,并测定了AZ31镁合金及镀层在w(NaCl)=3.5%的水溶液中的腐蚀电位和极化曲线,以此评价镀层的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,预镀镍层为晶格畸变的晶态低磷镀层,二次镀镍层为非晶态高磷镀层,镁合金表面腐蚀电位在化学镀镍后明显升高,二次镀镍后钝化电位范围明显扩大,其耐腐蚀性能明显优于预镀镍层的。     

镁合金表面Ni+C涂层的耐腐蚀与耐磨性能研究

目的提高镁合金表面的耐腐蚀和耐磨损性能。方法采用非平衡磁控溅射离子镀技术与化学镀技术相结合,在GW83镁合金表面制备Ni+C复合膜层。通过扫描电子显微镜和拉曼光谱分析了薄膜的形貌、成分和结构。利用电化学和浸泡后ICP-AES测试,评价了该复合碳膜涂层的耐腐蚀性能。同时采用摩擦磨损试验获得Ni+C复合膜层的磨损寿命。结果 Ni+C复合膜层致密均匀,表面孔隙率极低,表面碳层为典型的类石墨膜并且含有大量的无序结构。相对于GW83镁合金来说,Ni+C复合膜层的存在导致在3.5%Na Cl溶液中的腐蚀电位正移了301 m V,腐蚀电流密度从186μA/cm2降低至11μA/cm2。浸渍后ICP-AES试验显示,Ni+C涂覆的镁合金GW83的金属离子释放量更低。摩擦磨损试验表明,Ni+C涂层的磨损寿命为7000 s,与镁合金基体相比,Ni+C复合涂层极大地提高了其磨损寿命。结论在该Ni+C复合膜层中,表面碳层较致密,与Ni层结合良好,显著提高了基体的耐腐蚀性能。此外由于存在较厚的Ni中间层,对膜层起到了较大的支撑作用,Ni+C复合膜层从而延长了基体镁合金的磨损寿命。