一种新的开关电流双二次滤波器

本文阐述了开关电流(SI)和开关电容(SC)电路的相似性原理,由此提出了一个新的SI双二次滤波器电路,该电路是由文献[5]的三运放SC双二次电路为原型导出的。该电路的一个重要特征是:它在单一积木块上能同时获得低通、带通和高通滤波功能。据此,得到了SI电路的一般双二次实现。     

新型多功能开关电流双二次滤波器

本文提出了一种具有较低灵敏度和正反两相输出的开关电流(SI)改进型通用积木块(MUB),可以实现抽样数据信号处理的各种基本运算.据此,以开关电容电路为原型,采用信号流图方法生成了一种新型SI高Q双二次滤波器,可获得低通、高通、带通和带阻等多种滤波功能。     

新型多功能开关电流双二次滤波器

本文提出了一种具有较低灵敏度和正反两相输出的开关电流（ＳＩ）改进型通用积木块（ＭＵＢ）可以实现抽样数据信号处理的各种基本运算，据此，以开关电容电路为原型，采用信号流图方法生成了一种新型Ｓ高Ｑ双二次滤波器，可获得低通，高通，带通和带阻等多种滤波的能。     

多功能开关电流双二次滤波器生成

本文提出了一个具有差分输出的通用开关电流一阶积木块，并阐述了采用该积木块生成多功能ＳＩ滤波器的系统方法，以单放大器，两放大器和三放大器有源ＲＣ或ＳＣ网络为原型，系统地导出了一系列新的ＳＩ双二次结构，生成的所有ＳＩ电路均可在单一积木块上同时获得低通、高通和带通滤波功能，这些电路的灵敏度低，且为纯ＭＯＣ管结构，非常适合于数字ＣＭＯＳ工艺集成。     

开关电流高阶滤波器的设计

开关电流电路属于电流模电路，它具有电流模电路的诸多优点。文章介绍了两种映射设计开关电流高阶滤波器的方法，通过设计实例，证明了这两种方法是正确的。     

级联开关电流滤波器设计

本文提出了一种新的有源器件开关电流运算放大器(SIOA)。新元件的引入大大减化了电路的作图,十分便于开关电流(SI)电路的分析和综合。以开关电容(SC)电路为原型,导出了若干新的全极点和椭圆(二阶或三阶)SI电路。这些电路既可作为滤波节单独使用,也可用于级联设计以实现高阶转移函数。为了说明设计方法,给出了一个五阶SI低通滤波器设计例子。     

开关电流梯形滤波器的双线性变换设计

本文提出了一种用双线性变换进行开关电流（ＳＩ）梯形滤波器设计的方法。该方法不经ＳＣ滤波器，而直接用提出的ＳＩ模块－双线性／差分（ＢｉＤ）积分器去精确模拟全极点及有限零点ＬＣ原型。从而使滤波器设计步骤及电路结构得到简化。     

一种多功能可调开关电流双二次滤波器的实现

采用改进的Class AB开关电流(SI)存储单元设计了差分结构双线性SI积分器,由此积分器和栅极接地Class AB电流乘法器作为基本模块,设计了SI双二次滤波器.电路实现了低通(LP)、带通(BP)和高通(HP)滤波器,其截止频率ωo和Q值可通过外部直流电流连续调节.仿真结果表明设计的电路具有良好的滤波和可调性能.     

基于开关电流双线性积分器的IFLF小波滤波器设计

根据连续时间滤波器设计理论,提出了一种基于开关电流双线性积分器和IFLF结构的取样数据小波滤波器设计方法。利用麦克劳林级数逼近小波频域函数,采用开关电流双线性积分器作为基本单元设计出传递函数为频域逼近函数的IFLF结构小波滤波器。通过调节滤波器时钟频率获得任意尺度小波函数实现连续小波变换。实验结果表明了该方法设计小波滤波器具有电路结构简单,小波函数尺度易于调节,通带灵敏度低的特点。     

基于信号流图的开关电流滤波器设计

开关电流（SI）是有望取代开关电容（SC）的一种新型的取样数据技术，鉴于SC技术发展的成熟性及其与SI技术的紧密联系，即SC和SI滤波电路具有互易性，可采用信号流图转置的方法，将SC综合法直接用于SI滤波器设计，而无须提出新的设计方法。本文以二阶巴特沃思开关电容带通滤皮器为例给出了该方法的具体应用。     

Voltage-Mode Universal Biquadratic Filters with One Input and Five Outputs

Four new voltage-mode universal biquadratic filters each with one input terminal and five output terminals are presented. Each of the first two proposed circuits uses four plus-type second-generation current conveyors, two grounded capacitors and five resistors. The third proposed circuit employs two plus-type second-generation current conveyors, one differential voltage current conveyor, two grounded capacitors and five resistors. The fourth proposed circuit employs two multi-output second-generation current conveyors, two grounded capacitors and five resistors. Each of the proposed circuits can realize all the standard filter functions; highpass, bandpass, lowpass, notch and allpass, simultaneously, without changing the passive elements. The proposed circuits enjoy the features of orthogonal controllable of resonance angular frequencies and quality factors, using only grounded capacitors as well as low active and passive sensitivities. Jiun-Wei Horng was born in Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China, in 1971. He received the B.S. degree in Electronic Engineering from Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung-Li, in 1993, and the Ph.D. degree from National Taiwan University, Taipei, in 1997. From 1997 to 1999, he served as a Second-Lieutenant in China Army Force. From 1999 to 2000, he joined CHROMA ATE INC. where he worked in the area of video pattern generator technologies. From 2000 to 2005, he joined the Department of Electronic Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung-Li, Taiwan as an Assistant Professor. Since 2005, he is an Associate Professor. His teaching and research interests are in the areas of Circuits and Systems, Analog and Digital Electronics, Active Filter Design and Current-Mode Signal Processing. Chun-Li Hou was born in Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China, in 1951. He received the B.S. degree, M.S. degree, and Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering from National Taiwan University, Taipei, in 1974, 1976, and 1991, respectively. From 1977 to 1979, he taught as a lecture in Tamkang College. From 1981 to 1991, he taught as a lecture in the department of Electronic Engineering, Chung-Yuan Christian University, Chung, Taiwan. From 1992 until now, he taught there as an Associate Professor. His teaching and research interests are in the areas of Current-Mode Analog Circuit Analysis and Design, Active Network Synthesis Circuit theory and Applications. Chun-Ming Chang obtained his bachelor and master degrees, both in the field of electrical engineering, from National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O. China, and his Ph.D. degree in the field of electronics and computer science from the University of Southampton, U.K. He had been an associate professor in Chung Yuan Christian University in Taiwan from 1985 to 1991, and has been a full professor in the same University since 1991. His research interest is divided by two relative fields, network synthesis before 1991 and analog circuit design after 1991. He had been a chairman of the electrical engineering department in Chung Yuan Christian University from 1995 to 1999. Recently, he was recommended for inclusion in The Contemporary Who's Who of Professionals 2004 Edition, and nominated by the Governing Board of Editors of the American Biographical Institute for the prestigious title MAN OF THE YEAR-2005, and became an Advisor of the ABI's distinguished RESEARCH BOARD OF ADVISORS due to the invention of Analytical Synthesis Method and OTA-Only-Without-C Circuits in the field of analog circuit design. Wen-Yaw Chung was born in Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C., 1957. He received the B.S.E.E. and M.S. degrees from Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung Li, Taiwan, in 1979 and 1981 respectively, and the Ph.D. degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering from Mississippi State University, USA, in 1989. Subsequently, he joined the Advanced Microelectronics Division, Institute for Technology Development in Mississippi, where he was involved in the design of a bipolar optical data receiver. In 1990 he worked as a design manager for the Communication Product Division, United Microelectronics Corporation, Hsin-Chu, where he was involved in the design of analog CMOS data communication integrated circuits. Since 1991 he has been an Associate Professor in the Department of Electronic Engineering at Chung Yuan Christian University. His research interests include mixed-signal VLSI design, biomedical IC applications, sensor and actuator interfacing for deep submicron VLSI electronics.     

Design of Square-Root Domain Filters

In this paper, a square-root domain band-pass filter and biquad filter which are based on the MOSFET square law are proposed. Both of the square-root domain filters operated at 2.5 V supply voltage are constituted by current mirrors, current-mode square-root circuits and capacitors. The circuits presented have been simulated and fabricated using 0.25 m CMOS process. Both of simulation and measured results which are in good agreement indicate that the center frequency f₀ is not only attainable at megahertz frequencies but also tunable electronically. The proposed circuits have the merits of high frequency operation, tuneability, low power supply voltage operation, low third order intermodulation distortion and low total harmonic distortion.Gwo-Jeng Yu was born in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C., in 1954. He received the B.S. and M.S. degrees in the Department Electronic Engineering in 1972 and 1976, respectively, from National Chiao Tung University, HsinChu, Taiwan, R.O.C., and he is currently working toward the Ph.D. degree in the Department of Electrical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C.Since 1978, he has been on the Faculty of Institute of Cheng Shiu Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C., where he is currently a Associate Professor in the Department of Electronic Engineering. During 1979–1990, he was the Chairman of the Electronic Engineering Department and the Chairman of the Microelectronics and Information Technology Center during 1996–2000.His current researches include current-mode circuits design, analog IC design and VLSI circuit design.Chun-Yueh Huang was born in Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of China, on March 24, 1967. He received the B.S. degree in industrial education from the National Chang Hwa Normal University, Chang Hwa, Taiwan in 1991, M.S. and Ph.D. degrees both in electrical engineering from the National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, in 1993 and 1997, respectively. Since 1999 he has been with the Kan Shan University of Technology, where he is currently Associate Professor and Chairman of the Department of Electronic Engineering. His current researches include current-mode circuits design, VLSI design, analog IC design, and analog IP design.Bin-Da Liu received the B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees all in electrical engineering from the National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, in 1973, 1975, and 1983, respectively.Since 1977 he has been on the faculty of the National Cheng Kung University, where he is currently Distinguished Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Director of the SoC Research Center. During 1983–1984, he was a Visiting Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. During 1988–1992, he was the Director of Electrical Laboratories, National Cheng Kung University. He was the Associate Chair of the Electrical Engineering Department during 1996–1999 and the Chair during 1999–2002. Since 1995 he has been a consultant of the Chip Implementation Center, National Applied Research Laboratories. He has published more than 190 technical papers. He also contributed chapters in the book Neural Networks and Systolic Array Design (D. Zhang, Ed. Singapore: World Scientific Publisher, 2002) and the book Accuracy Improvements in Linguistic Fuzzy Modeling (J. Casillas, O. Cordón, F. Herrera, and L. Magdalena, Eds. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2003). He is currently a CAS Associate Editor of the IEEE Circuits {&} Devices Magazine and an Associate Editor of the IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems-I. His current research interests include low power circuit design, SoC system integration and verification, and VLSI implementation for fuzzy-neural networks and audio/video signal processors.Jenn-Jiun Chen received the B.S. and M.S. degrees both in electrical engineering from the National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, in 2001 and 2003, respectively. His research interests are design and modeling of current mode circuit, low power analog circuit design, current mode filters, and instrumental amplifier in micro sensor applications. He received Chip Design Award from the Chip Implementation Center, National Applied Research Laboratories, in 2002.     

Design of CMOS VHF/RF Biquadratic Filters

In this paper, a class of CMOS biquadratic filter suitable to work at VHF/RF frequency range is presented. The proposed circuit has a simple structure which is analyzed and designed according to a universal G _m-C biquad filter. Simulation and experimental results show that these filters can work in GHz range and have wide tuning range.     

An 8.25-MHz 7th-Order Bessel Filter Built with Single-Amplifier Biquadratic MOSFET–C Filters

This paper is a practical guide to building higher-order filters with single-amplifier biquadratic MOSFET–C sections. Theory, design guidelines, and measurement electronics are discussed by example of a 7th-order current-mode filter built to the specifications of a 1× DVD read channel filter. The 7th-order filter was fabricated with the double-poly 0.6-micron CMOS process by AMS. It is continuously tunable from 4.5 MHz up to 10 MHz, covers a chip area of only 0.24 mm², and consumes 49 mW from a 3.3-V supply. The SNR at -40 dB of harmonic distortion is between 48 dB and 50 dB over the whole tuning range. The comparatively low power consumption and chip area could be achieved by using single-amplifier biquadratic building blocks implemented as MOSFET–C filters and generating the control voltage of the MOSFET resistors with an on-chip charge pump. The technique is, with a small loss of SNR, also applicable on fabrication processes where only gate-oxide capacitors are available.     

适宜集成的KHN滤波器设计

为了获得高精度的电压模KHN滤波器,以Deboo积分器为原型,先给出一种高精度、易集成的变形Deboo积分器,再借助Meson公式,用变形Deboo积分器设计出极点频率为31.8 kHz、品质因素为1、通带增益为2的通用电压模KHN滤波器.该电路不仅可同时实现高通、带通和低通输出,且极点频率与品质因素能实现正交、精确调节,电路的参数取决于电阻比,两积分电容接地,因而适合单片集成技术.计算机仿真结果与理论分析一致.     

基于运放的电流模式滤波电路TT结构分析

本文提出了以基于运放Op-Amp的电流积分器为基础,构成有源RC电流滤波电路MOSFET－C（TT）结构。对这种电流模式TT结构进行了深入的理论研究,并利用PSPICE通用模拟电路程序,对其输出电压幅频特性和相频特性进行了仿真分析。得出了几点实用的结论。     

一种低电压开关电流甲乙类存储单元的设计

设计了一种低电压工作的开关电流甲乙类存储单元,该电路采用的工作电压为±1V,最大采样信号频率可达12.9MHz,具有结构简单、容易设计等优点。文中给出了采用该存储单元设计的一个周期延迟电路和一个双线性积分器实例,其中设计的双线性积分器可以实现双频采样。使用TSMC0.18μm工艺参数和HSPICE进行电路仿真,结果表明所设计的电路失配误差小、没有瞬态虚假信号,其输出波形非常理想,设计结果达到了预期目的。     

基于开关电流技术的切比雪夫滤波电路的实现

提出了一种运用开关电流技术实现切比雪夫低通滤波电路的方法。将双二次滤波器的传递函数由s域进双线性z变换,确立了基于开关电流积分器的双二次节电路,利用这种双二次节可以实现开关电流滤波器。文中采用双二次低通滤波器级联实现了六阶切比雪夫低通滤波器的设计与仿真,仿真结果表明切比雪夫低通滤波器的陡峭衰减特性和理想幅频特性符合设计要求,从而证实了该方法的可行性和正确性。     

一种基于电流反馈放大器的新的通用滤波器

本文介绍了电流反馈放大器（CFA）的基本原理,用四个CFA和几个电阻、电容设计了一种三输入单输出的新的通用滤波器。这种滤波器在无需电阻电容匹配的情况下,能实现二阶的低通、带通、高通、带阻以及全通五种滤波功能。每种滤波功能的特征角频率ω0都能由接地电容调节,而品质因数Q可由接地电阻单独调节。该滤波器对有源和无源元件的灵敏度都不超过1。利用PSPICE软件对电路图进行了仿真,仿真结果与理论分析一致。