<<管子>>的依法治国思想

《管子》杂糅各家学说,内容极为宏富庞杂,全书主要以“道法”为纲要,以“法治”为核心,尤其是“以法治国”思想注生重法治而不否定道德教化,倡导礼义廉耻而拒绝人治学说,深邃精湛,独具特色。《管子》的法治思想主要体现在其对法的特征、法的作用、法的制定、法的推行、德教与法并重诸方面的论述中。     

观察点·称谓·人称

关于第二人称是否存在的争论,实际源于对人称概念界定的分歧,也就是以“观察点“为人称本质,还是以“称谓“作为人称标志的问题.其实“观察点“和“称谓“在研究文学作品时各有自己的功能用途,也有各自的适用范围.鉴于此,我们应该首先对人称的概念加以界定,然后使“观察点“和“称谓“各得其所.     

经营·管理·认证

一、经营和管理的关系 我们常常习惯说企业的经营管理如何，但实际上“经营”和“管理”有着不同的内涵，二者之间既有联系，也有区别，相互之间有着密切的关系。     

策划·能力·评审·确认·保持·记录——浅谈ISO9001标准中的6个关键词

ISO9001标准中的关键词主要有6个：策划、能力、评审、确认、保持、记录，其关键活动是相互联系的（如图1），并保留着PDCA循环的痕迹。     

戴·赫·劳伦斯创作思想探讨

戴·赫·劳伦斯在他的创作生涯中,始终关注机械文明对人类社会的破坏、批判资本主义的虚伪道德和物质压迫对两性关系的束缚。探讨了作家的早期生活、价值取向、道德观及女性观对其创作思想的影响及其在作品中的体现。     

Structure and infrared radiation property of Co<Subscript>1−<Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript>Zn<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript>Fe<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>4</Subscript> ferrites by XAFS analysis

Co_1−x Zn _x Fe₂O₄ ferrites were prepared by solid state reaction. The microstructure and performance were studied by X-ray diffraction, X-ray absorption fine-structure analysis and IRE-2 infrared radiant test. It is found that infrared radiance show a nonlinear change with x, exhibiting the infrared radiance of this material improved and the average radiance in the 8–14 μm waveband reached 0.91. The Co³⁺ and Zn²⁺ ions are found to occupy both tetrahedral and octahedral sites, and correspondingly, the fraction of Fe³⁺ ions in B-site decreases nonlinearly in ferrites. The lattice parameters are found to concern with Zn²⁺, and the activation energy deduces from crystal strain and crystal vibrate increases with content Zn²⁺. The redistribution of the Co³⁺ and Zn²⁺ ions between tetrahedral and octahedral sites is related to the providing a selective tetrahedral and octahedral sites infrared radiance of Co_1−x Zn _x Fe₂O₄ ceramics with increasing x.     

Magnetism regulation of (In<Subscript>1−<Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript>Fe<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript>)<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript> semiconductors prepared by sol-gel method

Fe doped In₂O₃ samples (In_1−x Fe _x )₂O₃ (x=0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3) on glass substrate were prepared by sol-gel method. The XRD results demonstrate that the solubility of Fe ions in In₂O₃ matrix is around 20%, above which impurity phase can be observed. The transmittance of the samples with x=0, 0.05, 0.1 and 0.2 are above 80% in the visible region while the transimittance of the glass is 90%. The transmittance curves slightly red-shifts as x increasing. All of the samples except x=0 are ferromagnetic at room temperature. The highest saturation magnetization moment is reached in the sample x=0.2 with 330 emu/cm³, and the coercive force is 169 Oe which is also the largest in our samples. The results indicate that the addition of Fe ions could tune the structure, the ferromagnetism and optical property in the In₂O₃ matrix.     

Mg<Subscript>2</Subscript>(OH)<Subscript>2</Subscript>CO<Subscript>3</Subscript>·3H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O whiskers growth mechanism

From the perspective of growth units, the growth mechanism of Mg₂(OH)₂CO₃·3H₂O whisker is investigated in this paper. Results show that the growth morphology of Mg₂(OH)₂CO₃·3H₂O whisker is consistent with the model of anion coordination polyhedron growth units. The growth solution Raman shift of Mg₂(OH)₂CO₃·3H₂O was monitored using Raman spectroscopy. The growth units are [Mg-(OH)₄]^2- and H₂CO₃. The growth process of Mg₂(OH)₂CO₃·3H₂O whisker is as follows: growth unit [Mg-(OH)₄]^2- first incorporates into the larger dimension [Mg-(OH)₄] _n ^2- , then the [Mg-(OH)₄] _n ^2- combines with H₂CO₃ into a linear skeleton Mg₂(OH)₂CO₃ in the same line. Mg₂(OH)₂CO₃ combines with H₂O by hydrogen bonds and ultimately transforms into Mg₂(OH)₂CO₃·3H₂O whisker. Magnesium carbonate whiskers have a layered structure, each of which is made of magnesium, carbon, oxygen, with H₂O in between each layer. When skeletons are superimposed within the same plane as a parallelepiped one, they grow into solid cuboid-shaped whiskers. When the parallelepiped skeletons planes combine with each other through the cascading links, they grow into hollow cylindrical whiskers.     

认证责任&#183;责任赔偿风险&#183;职业责任保险

《认证机构实施质量体系认证的认可基本要求》(CNAB—AC11：2002)的2．1．2(h)、《认证机构实施产品认证的认可基本要求》(CNAB—AC21：2002)的4．2(h)、《认证机构实施环境管理体系认证的认可基本要求》(CNAB—AC31：2002)的4．1．2(h)、《对软件过     

electrodialysis; anion exchange membrane; current efficiency; β-Naphthalenesulfonic acid

0　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｏｆβ Ｎａｐｈｔｈｏｌｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｓｃａｎ ｐｒｏｄｕｃｅａｌａｒｇｅａｍｏｕｎｔｏｆβ Ｎａｐｈｔｈａｌｅｎｅｓｕｌｆｏｎｉｃａｃｉｄ(ＮＳＡ )ｗａｓｔｅｗａｔｅｒｗｈｉｃｈｃｏｎｔａｉｎｓａｂｏｕｔ 2 %ＮＳＡ ,ｓｏｉｔｍｕｓｔｂｅｔｒｅａｔｅｄｆｏｒｅｎ ｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ ｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｉｏｎ .ＴｈｅｒｅｍｏｖａｌｏｆＮＳＡｆｒｏｍｗａｓｔｅｗａｔｅｒｃａｎｂｅｃａｒｒｉｅｄｏｕｔｂｙｍｅａｎｓｏｆｉｏｎ…     

戴&#183;赫&#183;劳伦斯小说中的性爱观研究

从劳伦斯作品《儿子与情人》和《查泰莱夫人的情人》入手分析劳伦斯的性爱观,认为在道德沦丧、人性扭曲的社会希望性爱来治愈社会问题是不现实的;但劳伦斯强调对人类本性、精神与心灵的关注和交流,始终如一地热爱、崇拜和讴歌积极进取的生命的精神是值得赞扬与肯定的。     

Melt-spun Al<Subscript>70−<Emphasis Type="Italic">X</Emphasis></Subscript>Si<Subscript>30</Subscript>Mn<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">X</Emphasis></Subscript> (<Emphasis Type="Italic">X</Emphasis>=0, 3, 5, 7, 10) anode in lithium-ion batteries

Al_70−X Si₃₀Mn _X (X=0, 3, 5, 7, 10, mol%) ribbons were prepared by melt spinning. A supersaturated solid solution of Si and Mn in fcc Al and some microstructures consisting of nano grains were obtained. Some alloys with nano-sized grains exhibited high discharge capacities and favorable cycle properties. The capacity of more than 400 mAh/g could be obtained in melt-spun Al₆₇Si₃₀Mn₃ alloy after 20 cycles and more than 300 mAh/g after 40 cycles. Li/Si and Li/Al compounds in the anodes of pure Al and pure Si were not detected in Al-Si-Mn alloys inserted by Li. It is considered that the formation of the supersaturated solid solution and refinement of microstructures have prevented the alloys from the forming the compounds with superfluous Li. As a result, the electrochemical properties have been improved. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50371066)     

Preparation and thermoelectric properties of SiO<Subscript>2</Subscript>/<Emphasis Type="Italic">β</Emphasis>-Zn<Subscript>4</Subscript>Sb<Subscript>3</Subscript> nanocomposite materials

A series of SiO₂/β-Zn₄Sb₃ core-shell composite particles with 3, 6, 9, and 12 nm of SiO₂ shell in thickness were prepared by coating β-Zn₄Sb₃ microparticles with SiO₂ nanoparticles formed by hydrolyzing the tetraethoxysilane in alcohol-alkali-water solution. SiO₂/β-Zn₄Sb₃ nanocomposite thermoelectric materials were fabricated with these core-shell composite particles by spark plasma sintering (SPS) method. Microstructure, phase composition, and thermoelectric properties of SiO₂/β-Zn₄Sb₃ nanocomposite thermoelectric materials were systemically investigated. The results show that β-Zn₄Sb₃ microparticles are uniformly coated by SiO₂ nanoparticles, and no any phase transformation reaction takes place during SPS process. The electrical and thermal conductivity gradually decreases, and the Seebeck coefficient increases compared to that of β-Zn₄Sb₃ bulk material, but the increment of Seebeck coefficient in high temperature range remarkably increases. The thermal conductivity of SiO₂/β-Zn₄Sb₃ nanocomposite material with 12 nm of SiO₂ shell is the lowest and only 0.56 W·m⁻¹·K⁻¹ at 460 K. As a result, the ZT value of the SiO₂/β-Zn₄Sb₃ nanocomposite material reaches 0.87 at 700 K and increases by 30%.     

Dendrite crystal morphology evolution mechanism of <Emphasis Type="Italic">β</Emphasis>-BaB<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>4</Subscript> crystal

Existence of [B₃-O₆]³⁻ hexagonal ring growth unit in melt solution of β-BaB₂O₄ crystal was proved by the results of high temperature Raman measurements. A morphology evolution process of β-BaB₂O₄ crystal was observed by a high temperature in-situ observation device. The crystal morphology varied with the supersaturation of growth melt solution. The mechanism of β-BaB₂O₄ crystal morphology evolution was analyzed through the growth unit model. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60808026) and the Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Scientific Research Fund (Grant No. S0764-081)     

Pore structure of new composite adsorbent SiO<Subscript>2</Subscript>·<Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis>H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O· <Emphasis Type="Italic">y</Emphasis>CaCl<Subscript>2</Subscript> with high uptake of water from air

A new composite adsorbent SiO₂·xH₂O·yCaCl₂ which is composed of macro-porous silica gel and calcium chloride is introduced. In order to analyze its adsorption theory, adsorption and desorption isotherms, BET surface areas, pore volumes and average pore diameters of macro-porous silica gel and four composite adsorbent samples with different CaCl₂ content are measured using SEM and Asap2010 apparatus. From the adsorption isotherms, desorption isotherms and lag loops, it can be deduced that the main pore structure in macro-porous silica gel and the new composite adsorbent have two shapes: taper with one top open and taper or hyperbolic taper with both ends open. Based on the analysis of pore diameter distribution and lag loop, a sketch map showing calcium chloride filled in pore of macro-porous silica gel is presented. The adsorption isotherms at 25°C are measured. Experimental results show that the new composite adsorbent can adsorb more water than common adsorbents (macro-porous silica gel, micro-porous silica gel and synthetic zeolite 13X). In the light of the results of pore structure, adsorption isotherms and lyolysis phenomenon are analyzed.     

从“平面”到“立体” ——-金秀瑶族自治县旅游文创产业系统

以金秀瑶族自治县为考察对象, 对金秀县内的瑶族村寨、博物馆、非遗传承人等进行实地走访调查和田野考察。从文旅体验和文创产业方面对金秀县进行分析, 通过了解金秀县的民风民俗、体验设施和文创种类的现状, 试图建立金秀县从旅游文创产业的个性化的、独立的“平面化”形式向完整的、系统的“立 体化”体系转化模型, 并以具体的设计案例进行实证与展示。提出在文旅体验和文创产业的系统建设中将基建设施完善, 重新认识和规范文创设计体系, 建立文创 IP 以及把握互联网新媒体趋势, 为金秀县未来的智慧全域旅游建设提供设计路径和思维方法。