共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Xinqian ZHENG Sheng ZHOU School of Jet Propulsion Beijing University of Aeronautics Astronautics Beijing China 《热科学学报(英文版)》2004,13(2):114-120
This paper investigates the effect of upstream wake on unsteady separated flow field of downstream adjacent vanes by solving 2D unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations discretized by a high-order scheme. The results indicated that the maximum relative reduction of loss coefficient was 27.2% when the relative passing frequency (the ratio of wake passing frequency to the characteristic frequency of trailing-vortex shedding of downstream adjacent rotor) is less than 2.5. The amplitude of wake defect exists a threshold value and the aerodynamic performance is enhanced monotonically with the amplitude of wake defect basically. The effective range of incidence must be greater than 8°, which is near the stall boundary. 相似文献
2.
为研究间隙变化对轴流压气机转子近失速工况下叶顶流场结构的影响,以轴流压气机转子Rotor37为研究对象,对其叶顶流场进行定常和非定常的数值模拟。计算结果表明:随着叶顶间隙的减小,压气机的总压比和等熵效率均有所提高,稳定运行范围扩大;2倍设计间隙下,叶尖泄漏涡经激波作用后发生膨胀破碎,堵塞来流通道,诱发压气机堵塞失速;0.5倍设计间隙下,吸力面流动分离加剧,发生回流,部分回流与来流在压力面前缘上游发生干涉,进口堵塞加剧,致使部分来流从前缘溢出,导致压气机叶尖失速;不同间隙下压气机失速过程的主导因素不同,大间隙下失速由叶尖泄漏涡破碎的非定常波动引起,小间隙下失速主要由流动分离引发的周期性前缘溢流所主导。 相似文献
3.
This paper presents an investigation on the effect of probe support on the flow field of an axial compressor.The experiment is carried out in a large-scale low-speed research compressor.A cylindrical probe support intruding to 50% blade span was installed at 50% chord upstream from the rotor leading edge.The region from 5° to 32° off the probe support in the direction of rotation at the rotor outlet was measured with a 5-hole probe and a high-response total pressure probe.The experiment is performed at both near-design and near-stall points.The measuring results of 5-hole probe and high-response total pressure probe indicate that the probe blockage effect is different at different blade spans.The wake of the probe support weakens the leakage vortex intensity at the tip region,leading to greater total pressure rise.At near-design condition,the presence of probe support has a negative effect on the region from 75% to 92% span,while improves the flow field below 75% span.At near stall condition,the probe support has a negative effect on the region from 70% to 90% span,and almost has no influence on the flow field below 70% span. 相似文献
4.
In order to investigate the effects of probe support on the stall characteristics of micro compressors, an experiment was carried out on a large-scale low-speed research compressor according to the principle of geometric similarity. A cylindrical probe support intruding to 50% blade span was mounted at 50% chord upstream from the rotor blade leading edge. The static pressure rise characteristic of the compressor is measured, with and without the probe support respectively. The dynamic compressor behavior from pre-stall to full stall was also measured. The results indicate that the stability margin of the compressor is lowered after installing the probe support. The stall inception is aroused by modal wave disturbances. The disturbances developed into two stall cells smoothly before installing the probe support, while the disturbances first developed into a single stall cell then splitting into two stall cells after installing the probe support. The presence of probe support lowers the initial intensity of the rotating stall of the compressor, while it doesn't alter the intensity of the rotation stall after the compressor enters into full stall. 相似文献
5.
Effects of suction side squealer tip on the performance of a low-speed axial compressor 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper presents the investigation of the effects of suction side squealer tip on the performance of an axial compressor.The experiment is carried out in a single-stage large-scale low-speed compressor.The investigated tip geometries include flat tip as the baseline and suction side squealer tip.The tip clearance of the baseline is 0.5% of the blade span.The static pressure rise characteristic curves of both the rotor and the stage are measured.The flow field at the exit of the rotor is measured by a 5-hole probe under design and off-design conditions.The static pressure on the endwall of the rotor passage is also obtained.The results show that the pressure rise characteristic curves obtained by measuring the pressure on the end wall are almost unchanged by using the suction side squealer tip.The measuring results of the 5-hole probe show the static pressure and the total pressure in tip region is slightly greater than that of the flat tip at the design condition at the exit of the rotor.It also leads to greater av-eraged static pressure rise and total pressure.At the near stall condition,the averaged static pressure and total pressure is lower than the baseline which is related to the redistribution of the blade load caused by the suction side squealer tip. 相似文献
6.
A parametric method for the axial compressor 2D blade profiles is proposed in which the blade geometries are defined with
the parameters commonly used for blade definition, which ensures that the geometric significance is clear and an unreasonable
blade profile is not generated. Several illustrations are presented to show the fitting precision of the method. A novel response
surface model is proposed which regards the objective distribution function in the vicinity of a sample as normal school,
and then generates the response surface function in the whole design space by a linear combination of distribution functions
of all the samples. Based on this model, a numerical aerodynamic optimization platform for the axial compressor 2D blade profiles
is developed, by which aerodynamic optimization of two compressor blade profiles are presented.
__________
Translated from Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2007, 28(4): 813–820 [译自: 航空学报] 相似文献
7.
The near casing flow fields inside the rotor passage of a 1.5 stage axial compressor with different blade-loading levels and tip gap sizes were measured by using stereoscopic particle image velocimetry (SPIV). Based on a carefully defined blockage extracting method, the variations of blockage parameter inside the blade passage were analyzed. It was found that the variation of blockage parameter appeared as a non-monotonic behavior inside the blade passage in most cases. This non-monotonic behavior became much more remarkable as the blade loading increases or mass flow rate decreases.The variations of the blockage parameter inside the blade passage had close relation to the evolutionary procedures of the tip leakage vortex (TLV). The destabilization of the TLV caused a rapid increasing of the blockage parameter. After the TLV lost the features of a concentrated streamwise vortex, the blockage parameter usually got a peak value. And then, because of the intense turbulent mixing between the TLV low momentum flow and its surrounding flows, the flow deficit inside the TLV recovered. 相似文献
8.
The aerodynamic characteristics of wind turbines are closely related to the geometry of their blades. The innovation and the technological development of wind turbine blades can be centred on two tendencies. The first is to improve the shape of existing blades; the second is to design new shapes of blades. The aspiration in the two cases is to achieve an optimal circulation and hence enhancing some more ambitious aerodynamic characteristics. This paper presents an inverse design procedure, which can be adapted to both thin and thick wind turbine blade sections aiming to optimise the geometry for a prescribed distribution of bound vortices. A method for simulating the initial contour of the blade section is exposed, which simultaneously satisfy the aerodynamic and geometrical constraints under nominal conditions. A detailed definition of the function characterising the bound vortex distribution is presented. The inviscid velocity field and potential function distributions are obtained by the singularities method. In the design method implemented, these distributions and the circulation of bound vortices on the camber line of the blade profile, are used to rectify its camber in an iterative calculation leading to the final and optimal form of the blade section once convergence is attained. The scheme proposed has been used to design the entire blade of the wind turbine for a given span-wise distribution of bound circulation around the blade contour. 相似文献
9.
10.
Blade element momentum (BEM) methods are still the most common methods used for predicting the aerodynamic loads during the aeroelastic design of wind turbine blades. However, their accuracy is limited by the availability of reliable aerofoil data. Owing to the 3D nature of the flow over wind turbine blades, the aerofoil characteristics will vary considerably from the 2D aerofoil characteristics, especially at the inboard sections of the blades. Detailed surface pressure measurements on the blade surfaces may be used to derive more realistic aerofoil data. However, in doing so, knowledge of the angle of attack distributions is required. This study presents a method in which a free wake vortex model is used to derive such distributions for the NREL Phase VI wind turbine under different operating conditions. The derived free wake geometry solutions are plotted together with the corresponding wake circulation distribution. These plots provide better insight into how circulation formed at the blades is eventually diffused into the wake. The free wake model is described and its numerical behaviour is examined. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley &Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
11.
Numerical investigation of the unsteady tip leakage flow and rotating stall inception in a transonic compressor 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
<正>It is well known that tip leakage flow has a strong effect on the compressor performance and stability. This paper reports on a numerical investigation of detailed flow structures in an isolated transonic compressor rotor-NASA Rotor 37 at near stall and stalled conditions aimed at improving understanding of changes in 3D tip leakage flow structures with rotating stall inception.Steady and unsteady 3D Navier-Stokes analyses were conducted to investigate flow structures in the same rotor.For steady analysis,the predicted results agree well with the experimental data for the estimation of compressor rotor global performance.For unsteady flow analysis, the unsteady flow nature caused by the breakdown of the tip leakage vortex in blade tip region in the transonic compressor rotor at near stall condition has been captured with a single blade passage.On the other hand, the time-accurate unsteady computations of multi-blade passage at near stall condition indicate that the unsteady breakdown of the tip leakage vortex triggered the short length-scale-spike type rotating stall inception at blade tip region.It was the forward spillage of the tip leakage flow at blade leading edge resulting in the spike stall inception. As the mass flow ratio is decreased,the rotating stall cell was further developed in the blade passage. 相似文献
12.
This study investigates the implementation of the vortex particle method (VPM) with the goal of efficiently and accurately estimating the power performances and flow characteristics for a Savonius rotor. The accuracy and efficiency of simulation methods are critical for the reliable design of Savonius rotors. Among various approaches, VPM is chosen because it can be flexibly incorporated with self-correction techniques, and the distribution of bound vortex particles can effectively represent complex geometries. In this work, a double-trailing-edge-wake-modeling vortex particle method (DTVPM) is presented to extend the working range of VPM for dealing with large rotating amplitudes and high tip speed ratios (TSRs). DTVPM addresses asymmetrical torque predictions for a Savonius rotor without gap width. However, DTVPM performs poorly at high TSRs due to the absence of viscous effects near the surface. To capture complex wake structures, such as reverse flow structures, the viscous correction for tip vortices is suggested. The current research focuses on the implementation and validation of DTVPM for predicting torque coefficients and wake patterns, as well as comparisons to OpenFOAM results. Two-dimensional and incompressible flow is estimated at = 0.2–1.2. For the studied cases, a maximum power coefficient is obtained at , consistent with published experimental data. In addition, the process of trailing-edge vortices generation and detachment is captured by DTVPM. The comparison results between OpenFOAM and DTVPM show that DTVPM allows to efficiently simulate a Savonius rotor without any empirical parameters. DTVPM will help to improve existing engineering models for wind energy fields. 相似文献
13.
14.
Structural reliability is a key factor in the design of wind turbine rotor blades. However, the use of composite materials in the blade structure and the many stochastic variables that are thus involved in the analysis makes the available probabilistic methods unattractive for integration in the design procedure. To overcome this, a numerical tool is developed for the probabilistic strength analysis of Fibre Reinforced Plastic (FRP) rotor blades. The stochastic nature of the anisotropic material properties is considered for the reliability estimation of the laminate and in turn the information is included in a pre‐ and post‐processor of current aero‐elastic codes. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
15.
David Afungchui Baddreddinne Kamoun Ali Helali Abdellatif Ben Djemaa 《Renewable Energy》2010,35(1):307-313
The aim of this paper is to numerically explore the non-linear two-dimensional unsteady potential flow over a Savonius rotor and to develop a code for predicting its aerodynamics performances. In the model developed, the rotor is represented in a median plane by two semicircles, displaced along their common diameter. The two semicircles can be considered to produce lifting effects. As a result, they are modelled by a collection of discrete vortices on their contours. The flow field is then governed by the Laplace equation. The versatile Neumann boundary condition, applied over the contour of the semicircles and the Kutta Joukowsky condition applied at the four extremities of the semicircles have been used in the modelling. The torque distribution of the stationary rotor and the unsteady pressure field on the blades of the rotating rotor, predicted by the code developed, have been compared and validated by some experimental data. 相似文献
16.
Chaoling Han 《Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects》2019,41(10):1253-1271
The water management of proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) has a major impact on the performance of the cell system. In order to investigate the influence of air velocity and wettability on the whole process during penetration of liquid water, a generalized two-dimensional model in conjunction with the volume of fluid (VOF) method was used to simulate the whole processes from gas diffusion layer (GDL) to gas channel (GC). The results show that the wettability of the medium plays a significant role than flow rate for the penetration of liquid water in the GDL. It is shown that favorable hydrophobicity and high air velocity in GC is helpful to remove liquid droplets on the GDL surface. By contrast, the stable droplets spacing on GDL surface is more concentrated and the percentage of liquid area is more extensive under the hydrophilic and low-velocity case, which would aggravate the liquid water and hard to remove from the GDL surface. 相似文献
17.
Dong Ming Chen Naixing Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences P.O.Box Beijing China Ph.D student Professor 《热科学学报(英文版)》1992,1(4):226-234
This paper describes a new method which has been developed for the solution of direct and inverse problemsof 3-D compressible flows in turbomachinery.Two types of streamfunctions are proposed in the paper andthe streamfunction-coordinate system is applied in numerical computations.The algorithm is applied to statorblades and the results are compared with experimental data,It is shown that the comparisons are very satis-factory. 相似文献
18.
Naixing Chen Hongwu Zhang Yanji Xu Weiguang HuangInstitute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences P.O. Box Beijing 《热科学学报(英文版)》2003,12(3):198-203
A design procedure for improving the efficiency of a transonic compressor blading was proposed based on a rapid generation method for three-dimensional blade configuration and computational meshes, a three-dimensional Navier-Stokes solver and an optimization approach. The objective of the present paper is to design a transonic compressor blading optimized only by selection of the locations of maximum camber and maximum thickness for the airfoils at different span heights and to study how do these two design parameters affect the blade performance. The blading configuration and the computational meshes can be obtained very rapidly for any given combination of maximum camber and maximum thickness. The computational grid system generated is used for the Navier-Stokes solution to predict adiabatic efficiency, total pressure ratio and flow rate. As a main result of the optimization, adiabatic efficiency was successfully improved. 相似文献
19.
This article investigates the Hall and ion‐slip impacts on the mixed convection flow of a Maxwell nanofluid over an expanding surface in a permeable medium. The impacts of Brownian movement and thermophoresis parameters, Soret, Dufour, viscous dissipation, chemical reaction, and suction parameters, are, moreover, considered. Using the similitude changes, the partial differential equations with regard to the momentum, energy, and concentration equations are transformed to an arrangement of nonlinear ordinary differential equations, which are handled numerically utilizing a spectral relaxation method (SRM). The impacts of noteworthy physical parameters on the velocities, thermal, and concentration distributions are investigated graphically. Moreover, the numerical values of skin‐friction coefficients, local Nusselt number, and Sherwood number for different values of the mixed convection parameter Deborah number Hall parameter ion‐slip parameter Dufour number (Du), and Soret number are computed and tabulated. It is discovered that ascent in Deborah number reduces both the stream and transverse velocity profiles, while the inverse pattern is seen with augmentation in the mixed convection parameter. In addition, inverse patterns of the stream and transverse velocity profiles are seen with expansion in magnetic, Hall, and ion‐slip parameters. Besides this, the temperature and concentration disseminations decline with augmentation in Dufour number and chemical reaction parameters, respectively. It is likewise seen that both the skin‐friction coefficients lessen with expansion in Deborah number, and they ascend with upgrade in blended convection and ion‐slip parameters, while the opposite condition is noticed with augmentation in Hall parameter. Furthermore, the reverse trends of local Nusselt and Sherwood numbers are discovered with expansion in the Dufour and Soret numbers. 相似文献