共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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石墨烯自2004年被发现以来,以其优异的力学、光学、电学、热学性能和独特的二维结构成为材料领域的研究热点。石墨烯复合材料是石墨烯应用领域中重要的研究方向。本文主要介绍了石墨烯聚合物复合材料、石墨烯陶瓷复合材料、石墨烯水泥复合材料和石墨烯金属复合材料的研究进展。 相似文献
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本文采用改性Hummers法制备氧化石墨烯,热还原得到石墨烯,采用双乳液方法制备石墨烯/聚苯胺复合材料,利用傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱、XRD衍射仪、XPS光电子能谱,SEM、TEM对石墨烯及石墨烯聚苯胺复合材料进行了结构和形貌表征。结果表明热还原得到的石墨烯具有良好的透光率,呈现均匀的皱褶层状结构,具有良好的片层结构。石墨烯与聚苯胺之间发生了化学键合,XPS显示聚苯胺掺杂度不高,但加入石墨烯后电导率明显增加,石墨烯与聚苯胺之间发生了协同作用。CV曲线表明双乳液制备的聚苯胺/石墨烯复合材料电容有所下降。 相似文献
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采用Hummers法,在浓硫酸、高锰酸钾等氧化剂存在条件下,将石墨粉氧化制备成氧化石墨烯,将氧化石墨溶解于水中,然后用水合肼还原氧化石墨烯后制备得到石墨烯,同时,采用红外光谱、紫外光谱、透射电镜等手段对得到的氧化石墨烯和石墨烯进行了表征。结果表明:制备得到了氧化石墨烯和石墨烯,且二者已经充分剥离。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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A perturbation viscometer is a differential capillary viscometer that measures the logarithmic viscosity gradient of the viscosity-composition curve for gas mixtures. Measurements are made at different gas mixture compositions. Integration of the logarithmic viscosity gradients measured over the full composition range gives the mixture viscosity relative to the viscosity of one of the pure components of the gas mixture. This method is attractive because, for measurements of equal precision, integration of the gradients is potentially an order of magnitude more precise than measurement of the viscosities directly. It can also work at high and low temperatures and perhaps high pressures.The perturbation viscometer has been used to make measurements on ideal gas mixtures at ambient and elevated temperatures. The situation is more complicated when the gas mixtures are non-ideal. Extra effects due to density differences, molar volume change on mixing and differential thermal expansion may be measured in addition to the desired viscosity change producing systematic errors in the results. Thus, a more sophisticated apparatus is required. The standard perturbation viscometer has been modified to separate out the extra effects to permit measurement of the true change in viscosity. In addition, the theoretical operation of the modified apparatus has been revised to account for the design changes to permit calculation of the viscosity-composition profiles from the results.The apparatus has been tested using helium-HFC-125 mixtures and two new viscosity-composition profiles are presented for these mixtures at 23 and . Internal consistency tests have been used to confirm that the data produced are of high quality with an estimated uncertainty in the viscosity ratio data at of 0.9% and at of 1.5%. 相似文献
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醋酸纤维素取代基分布与性质的关系 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
分析了以吡啶为溶剂的醋酸纤维素的13C-NMR核磁共振谱,得出了三种不同位置羟基的取代度。结合X—射线和DSC分析,初步说明具有相同取代度但未经水解和经过水解的醋酸纤维素(CA) 性质上的差异是由于三个羟基上的取代度分布不同及消晶程度差异所致。 相似文献