高低温处理条件下AZ31镁合金的力学性能与微观组织

针对月球环境温度变化情形,研究了长时间低温浸泡(-196℃)和多次高低温交变循环处理(-196～200℃)对挤压态AZ31镁合金在20℃下的力学性能、显微组织以及断口形貌的影响.研究表明:AZ31镁合金经过长时间液氮浸泡和高低温交变循环处理后,力学性能无明显变化;室温态合金的σb和δ分别为288 MPa和18.3％,经过10 d低温浸泡后σb和δ分别为292 MPa和18.7％,经过10次高低温循环后合金的σb和δ分别为294 MPa和16.9％;低温和高低温交变处理对断口形貌和相组成没有明显影响,均为准解理断裂.     

Effect of La and Nd on microstructures and mechanical properties of AZ61 wrought magnesium alloy

Effects of La and Nd addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the AZ61 alloy have been investigated. The results show that when La and Nd are added into the AZ61 alloy respectively, the β(Mg17-Al12) phase is refined and granulated, and new phases are formed in the form of small rod-like shape, which are verified as La3 Al12 and Nd3Al11 phase by X-ray diffraction and TEM observation. Microstructure observations show that the effective efficiency of La addition is higher than that of Nd addition, thus the sizes of β(Mg17 Al12) and La3Al11 phase are relatively smaller than those of β(Mg17 Al12 ) and Nd3 Al11 phases in both AZ61 alloy and Nd-containing alloy. The increase of the tensile strength and elongation of AZ61 alloy refers to the existence of small rod-like La3Al11 and Nd3Al11 phases, and fine granulated β(Mg17 Al12 ) phase.     

超声处理对AZ91合金微观组织的影响(英文)

通过在AZ91合金熔体中引入超声振动研究超声处理对合金微观组织的影响。结果表明,超声处理并不改变合金的相组成,但对凝固组织有显著影响;随着超声功率的增加,层片状共晶组织的面积分数呈现先增加后降低的趋势,当超声功率为600 W时达到最高,而Al8Mn5相的平均面积变化规律则完全相反,Mg17Al12相的面积分数则随着超声功率的增加而逐渐降低。讨论了组织细化及相分数改变的超声处理机制。     

固相合成AZ91D镁合金的组织和性能

利用固相合成方法在挤压比为11∶1的条件下,将AZ91D镁合金屑分别在573、623、673和723 K时制备成试样,对试样进行微观组织观察和力学性能测试。结果表明:在573~673 K时,AZ91D镁合金的抗拉强度和延伸率随合成温度的升高而增大,高于673 K时其抗拉强度和延伸率随合成温度的升高而降低,在合成温度为673 K时,其抗拉强度最高,达到384.4 MPa;在热挤出过程中氧化层被均匀弥散在组织中且发生动态再结晶,使固相合成AZ91D镁合金的力学性能与铸态和用铸锭热挤出制备的镁合金相比明显提高,在合成温度为673 K时,其延伸率为5.8%,比铸态增加152%;AZ91D镁合金屑在挤出过程中不能完全结合且出现较多的微裂纹,使其延伸率与铸锭热挤出制备的AZ91D镁合金相比低44%。     

喷射成形AZ91镁合金的显微组织和力学性能

采用喷射成形和沉积坯热轧的方法成功制备了AZ91镁合金,测试了合金的力学性能,分析了合金的强化机理.结果表明:喷射成形的镁合金坯晶粒细小,组织均匀,第二相化合物Mg17Al12数量较少,表现出良好的塑性变形能力,道次变形量在20%左右,两次退火间的总变形量可以达到50%.经80%热轧变形后,合金完全致密化.变形使合金晶粒进一步细化,力学性能显著提高.轧制后合金基体中仍保持很高的固溶度,经T5处理后,合金的力学性能进一步提高.     

La-Ce混合稀土对AZ91D合金组织和性能的影响

以AZ91D镁合金作为研究对象,探究了La-Ce混合稀土含量对其组织性能的影响。结果表明:在AZ91D镁合金中加入混合稀土La-Ce后,铸态组织为网状β-Mg₁₇Al₁₂相及少量杆状稀土化合物。且随着稀土含量增多,β-Mg₁₇Al₁₂和杆状稀土化合物被细化。经固溶时效处理后,随稀土含量增加,试验合金伸长率增大,硬度和抗拉强度均先增后降,稀土含量为2.38%时,合金力学性能最佳。     

Effects of Ca addition on tensile properties and microstructures of hot-extruded AZ91 alloy tube

As-cast AZ91＋XCa （X=0, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, mass fraction） magnesium alloys were extruded into tube at 380℃ with an extrusion ratio of 6：1. The tensile properties and microstructures of extruded AZ91＋XCa alloy tubes were investigated. The mierostructural observation indicates that Ca can obviously refine both α-Mg grains and Mg17Al12 phase of AZ91 magnesium alloy. XRD analysis shows that the microstructure of AZ91＋0.5Ca alloy consists of a-Mg solid solution and Mg17Al12 phase, while AZ9 I＋1.5Ca alloy contains additionally Al2Ca phase. The tensile experimental results show that for the AZ91 alloy, the addition of Ca has little influence on the ambient temPerature tensile properties but can improve the elevated temperature tensile properties. For the extruded AZ91＋XCa alloys, the elevated temperature tensile strength decreases, and elongation increases with increasing the Ca content. The improvement in elevated temperature tensile strength of the alloy can be attributed to the presence of a Ca-containing phase, which can increase the microstructural stability of the alloy at elevated temperature.     

流变轧制AZ91合金的热处理和组织性能调控

本文对连续流变轧制AZ91合金在热处理过程中的组织和力学性能演化进行了研究。热处理后两种析出相在基体中出现：一种是晶界处的非连续析出相,另一种是从过饱和基体中析出的小尺寸连续析出相。随着时效温度升高,原子扩散速度也随之提高,导致更多的析出相生成和长大。合金的维氏硬度和拉伸强度峰值在16小时时效后出现,而合金的延伸率随着时效时间的延长和时效温度的提高呈下降趋势。经过对实验结果的分析,适合提升合金综合力学性能的热处理制度为415°C固溶20小时加220°C时效16小时。经热处理后得到的维氏硬度、拉伸强度和延伸率分别为：99 HV,251 MPa和4.5%,各项性能均显著优于流变轧制态合金。相对于传统成型手段,流变轧制加热处理方法成型的AZ91合金展现了优异且均衡的综合力学性能。     

Effect of elements Zn,Sn and In on microstructures and performances of AZ91 alloy

A new magnesium alloy plate added elements Zn, Sn and In was manufactured by twin-roll continuous casting method to improve the precipitation of AZ91 alloy. The effects of elements addition and casting method on microstructure and mechanical properties of the Mg-Zn-In-Sn alloys were investigated by optical microscopy (OM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), electron probe micro-analysis (EPMA), X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and energy dispersion spectrograph (EDS). The results show that the Mg-Zn-In-Sn alloy has higher tensile strength and better corrosion protection than the AZ91 alloy. The outstanding precipitation strengthening effect of the alloy is attributed to the small grain size and the hard precipitates between the grain boundaries.     

钇对AZ91镁合金组织和力学性能的影响

研究了Y对AZ91镁合金组织和性能的影响.试验结果显示:Mg-7.5%Al-0.7%Zn-0.15%Mn-xY铸造镁合金的显微组织主要由α(Mg)基体、β(Mg17Al12)相、λ(Al2Y)相组成.一定量的Y能明显改善合金的组织,有效提高合金的室温和高温力学性能.过量的Y则使合金组织粗大,降低合金的力学性能.     

AZ91D薄板搅拌摩擦焊

实现了厚度为2.2 mm铸造镁合金AZ91D薄板的搅拌摩擦焊和钨极氩弧焊,分析了搅拌摩擦焊工艺参数对焊接接头成形的影响和接头组织变化,考察了搅拌摩擦焊接头的力学性能.在搅拌头旋转速度为1 380 r/min时得到了比较理想的焊接接头,而1 960 r/min的转速过大.接头不同区域所受的机械力和热量不同,显微组织明显不同.搅拌区晶粒细小,显微硬度和强度都有所提高.搅拌摩擦焊接头力学性能与热输入有关;与氩弧焊接头相比,搅拌摩擦焊接接头的性能更好.     

Effect of yttrium on microstructures and mechanical properties of hot rolled AZ61 wrought magnesium alloy

1 Introduction Magnesium alloys are attractive materials due to their good specific properties such as low density, good damping characteristics, good thermal conductivity and high elastic modulus[1,2]. Recently, there has been significant increase in the…     

添加稀土Er于熔剂中对铸态AZ91镁合金组织与性能的影响

研究了熔炼时在熔剂(42%MnCl2 53%LiCl 5?F2,质量分数,%)中添加稀土Er对铸态AZ91镁合金显微组织、力学性能、断口形貌以及腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明:在熔剂中添加稀土Er能够去除镁合金熔炼过程中产生的熔剂夹杂,净化镁合金熔体,提高铸态AZ91镁合金的拉伸性能和耐腐蚀性能;当熔剂中添加10%的稀土Er时,镁合金的抗拉强度σb和伸长率δ分别从156MPa和1.8%上升到最大值220MPa和4.1%;同时,镁合金在5%NaCl水溶液中的腐蚀速率从1.20mg/(cm2.d)下降到最小值0.15mg/(cm2.d);然而,随着稀土Er在熔剂中添加量的进一步提高,合金中开始有φ-(Al7ErMn5)和τ-(Al66.7Mg23.3Er10)等含有稀土Er的相生成,消耗了合金中的Al和Mn元素,改变了β-(Mg17Al12)相的形态;而且沿枝晶界附近分布的粗大φ-(Al7ErMn5)相降低了枝晶之间的结合力,使得合金的σb和δ下降;同时,部分网状的β-(Mg17Al12)相断裂,呈离散的块状,导致合金的腐蚀速率增加;熔剂中添加稀土Er不改变镁合金的断裂机理,断裂机制仍为准解理断裂。     

7075铝合金对AZ91镁合金组织和性能的影响

为了研究7075铝合金对AZ91镁合金组织与性能的影响,采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X 射线衍射仪、万能材料试验机研究了AZ91镁合金的显微组织与力学性能。结果表明：向AZ91镁合金中加入7075铝合金可使该合金的铸态组织明显细化,当7075铝合金含量超过4%（质量分数,下同）时,AZ91镁合金铸态组织中Mg17Al12相数量明显减少,并且组织中生成了Al6Mn新相。合金抗拉强度与延伸率随着7075铝合金加入量的增加而提高,当7075铝合金的加入达到4%,其抗拉强度与延伸率达到最大值,分别为186 MPa和8.2%     

Enhanced corrosion behavior and mechanical properties of AZ91 magnesium alloy developed by ultrasonic-assisted friction stir processing

In this study, ultrasonic-assisted friction stir processing (UaFSP) and friction stir processing (FSP) were conducted on AZ91 magnesium alloy sheets, and their microstructure, corrosion behavior, and mechanical properties were comparatively investigated. Scanning electron microscopy, open-circuit potential, and potentiodynamic polarization were used to study the corrosion behavior of the material. Electrochemical measurements reveal that employing UaFSP, the corrosion rate of the AZ91 magnesium alloy was significantly reduced where lower corrosion current density for UaFSP specimens was obtained (2.09 µA/cm²) compared with 3.42 µA/cm² for the FSP and 6.82 µA/cm² for the base metal. This is mainly attributed to the alteration of morphology and better distribution of the β-Mg₁₇Al₁₂ phase during UaFSP. By using ultrasonic vibration in FSP, a finer grain structure was obtained, which improved the tensile strength and hardness of the AZ91 Mg alloy.     

AZ91D变形镁合金的动态应变时效现象

在应变速率为1.11×10-4～1.67×10-3s-1、温度为248～523K的条件下,对固溶态AZ91D变形镁合金进行拉伸试验。结果表明:在一定的拉伸应变速率和温度区间拉伸时,AZ91D镁合金在形变过程中发生动态应变时效(DSA)现象,其典型特征表现为其拉伸曲线出现锯齿波,所对应的锯齿波类型分别呈A型及A+B混合型;应变速率敏感性系数为负值;且出现加工硬化速率峰值;出现锯齿屈服的临界应变量随变形温度升高而减小,而随应变速率增加而增大;当形变温度大于323K时,加工硬化速率随着温度升高反而急剧增大,在368K时达到峰值。     

Effect of minor RE addition on microstructures and mechanical properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy

AZ31 alloy with minor RE addition was investigated. The material was homogenized, hot-rolled and annealed. Opttcal microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometry were employed to characterize the microstructures of AZ31 alloy with RE addition. And micro-hardness test was employed to measure mechanical properties of annealed material. The results show that minor RE addition （0.3% is mass fraction） has little effect on the grain size of as-cast AZ31 alloy, and only Mg17（Al, Zn）12 phase was found in the microstructure of as-cast AZ31 RE alloy. The result of X-ray diffraction shows that supersaturation of alloying elements has little effect on the lattice parameters of the a-Mg in homogenized sample; but owing to RE solute with high melting point, AZ31 RE alloy exhibits better heat resistance than AZ31 alloy.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of wrought magnesium alloy AZ31B welded by laser-TIG hybrid

The laser-TIG hybrid welding was mainly used to weld the wrought magnesium alloy AZ31B. The tech-nical characteristics of laser-TIG hybrid welding process was investigated and the interactional mechanism between laser and arc was discussed, at the same time the microstructure and mechanical properties of the wrought magnesi-um alloy AZ31B using laser-TIG hybrid welding were analyzed by optical microscope, EPMA, SEM, tensile ma-chine, hardness machine. The experimental results show that the presence of laser beam boosts up the stability of the arc during high speed welding and augments the penetration of weld； the crystal grains of magnesium alloy weld are fine without porosity and cracks in the best welding criterion and the microstructure of HAZ does not become coarse obviously. The elements profile analysis reveals that Mg content in the weld is lower than that of the base metal, but Al content is higher slightly. Under this experimental condition, the wrought magnesium alloy AZ31B joint can be achieved using laser-TIG hybrid process and the tensile strength of the joint is equivalent to that of the base metal.