基于树型结构的属性约简算法

该文对粗糙集理论进行了研究,提出一种基于树的约简算法。该算法的特点是能够得到决策表的所有约简,并且适合相容决策表和不相容决策表。通过构造约简树,得到基于约简树的决策表的极小属性集,最后通过实例来验证该算法。     

基于分辨矩阵和约简树的增量式属性约简算法

为了对动态变化的决策表进行高效属性约简处理,在改进的分辨矩阵的基础上提出一种基于约简树的增量式属性约简算法IRART,该算法首先根据序贯属性约简算法对原决策表构造约简树,然后求出新增对象的分辨向量,并利用此向量对约简树进行修整,从而快速得到新决策表的所有约简,最后通过示例证明了这种算法的有效性。与传统增量式属性约简算法相比,该算法避免了复杂的逻辑演算,提高了属性约简的更新效率,理论分析表明该算法是有效可行的。     

区分对象对集的不完备决策表属性约简

通过利用粗糙集中差别矩阵的思想,引入不完备决策表的区分对象对集的概念。并给出不完备决策表基于区分对象对集的属性约简定义。同时,也证明了利用该定义得到的不完备决策表的属性约简与基于正区域的属性约简是等价的。相比较基于正区域的不完备决策表属性约简算法,基于区分对象对集的属性约简算法时间复杂度是降低的。最后,用一个实例说明了该算法的合理性。     

基于粗糙集的变电站故障诊断规则提取方法研究

运用粗糙集理论研究了变电站故障诊断规则提取,提出了基于属性重要度和分辨矩阵的诊断规则提取算法.通过改进基于属性重要度的粗糙集属性约简算法,得到决策表的一个最小约简,然后将分辨矩阵引入值约筒中得到决策规则.采用该算法对变电站故障决策表进行属性约简和值约简,抽取出变电站故障诊断的精确规则库进行故障诊断.实验结果表明了该方法的有效性.     

一种改进的基于差别矩阵属性约简算法及其应用

为得到决策表的一个最优约简或相对最优约简,提出了一种改进的约简算法,先利用差别矩阵约简算法得出约简全集,然后通过定义约简的可信度、相对于核的属性重要度,计算出决策表的约简,并在中央空调系统节能决策表中应用,结果表明了该算法的有效性。     

一种基于改进区分矩阵的属性约简算法

现有的很多约简算法都是由构造决策表的区分矩阵出发,将矩阵中非空元素的合取范式转化为极小析取范式。但是,基于Skowron提出的区分矩阵约简算法对不相容决策表会产生错误的结果。为此,提出一种改进的区分矩阵的定义,以及基于此区分矩阵的属性约简算法,该算法对相容或不相容决策表都是适用的,特别对不相容决策表会得到更加稀疏的区分矩阵,可大大节省计算时间和存储空间,该算法是一种简单、有效、普遍适用的求解属性约简方法。     

基于分明矩阵的属性约简启发式算法

提出了基于分明矩阵的启发式知识约简算法.该算法以分明矩阵中属性出现的频率作为启发信息,通过构造新的决策表,每次选取出现个数最多的属性,直到选取的属性能够保持原决策表的分类能力,此时得到的集合即是一个约简.试验结果表明,该算法在大多数情况下都能够找到最小约简或令人满意的次优解.     

一种基于条件熵的决策表属性约简并行算法*

本文以分类为基础提出了一种基于条件熵的决策表属性并行约简算法。该算法通过条件熵的计算在属性约简的同时将原决策表逐层分解为相对于决策属性来说尽量均匀的子决策表,从而实现了属性约简的并行计算。本文随后对该算法的时间复杂度进行了分析,实验表明,该算法在效率方面优于传统算法。     

CP_SDD+RDS:基于分行排序单向检测求解最近对

讨论集值决策表基于限制相容关系的分配约简方法;分配约简是保持所有决策类的粗糙上近似不变的极小属性子集;定义了分配协调集并给出了分配协调集的3个充要条件;通过实例说明该算法能够得到集值决策表的分配约简。     

一种基于C-Tree的属性约简增量式更新算法

针对以往文献为克服基于差别矩阵的属性约简算法存储代价高的不足而提出的基于浓缩树(C-Tree)的高效属性约简算法仅考虑决策表不变的情况,提出了一种基于C-Tree的属性约简增量式更新算法,主要考虑对象动态增加情况下属性约简的更新问题.该算法可通过快速更新C-Tree,在动态求解核的基础上,利用原有的属性约简有效地进行属性约简的增量式更新.理论分析和实验结果表明,所提出的算法是有效可行的.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。