新SIMA法制备AZ91D镁合金半固态坯

借助于等径道角挤压试验、镦粗试验、半固态等温处理等试验方法,并利用金相显微镜、SEM等试验分析设备,对原始铸坯、镦粗和等径道角挤压3种加工状态的AZ91D镁合金在等温处理过程中的微观组织演变进行了研究.通过与原始铸坯直接等温处理和镦粗后等温处理生成的半固态坯的微观组织作比较,提出了新SIMA制备AZ91D镁合金半固态坯方法.新SIMA法制备的半固态坯料的微观组织均匀,晶粒球化程度好,晶粒细小,平均晶粒尺寸在20～50 μm之间.随着保温时间的延长,新SIMA法制备半固态坯料的微观组织有长大的现象,其可用Ostwald熟化理论描述.随着等温处理温度的升高,晶粒的尺寸先增加后减小,形状系数接近1.随着材料在ECAE中获得的等效应变的增加,半固态坯料的晶粒尺寸减小.     

新SIMA法制备AZ91D半固态坯

利用等径道角挤压试验、半固态等温处理试验、金相显微镜、SEM等试验方法和分析设备，对经过等径道角挤压的AZ91D镁合金在等温处理过程中的微观组织演变进行了研究。通过研究，提出了新SIMA制备AZ91D镁合金半固态坯方法。新SIMA法制备的半固态坯料的微观组织均匀，晶粒球化程度好，晶粒细小，平均晶粒尺寸在20—50μm之间。随着保温时间的延长，新SIMA法制备半固态坯料的微观组织有长大的现象，其可用Ostwald熟化理论描述。随着等温处理温度的升高，晶粒的尺寸先增加后减小，形状系数接近1。随着材料在ECAE中获得的等效应变的增加，半固态坯料的晶粒尺寸减小。     

等径道角挤压预变形AZ61镁合金在半固态等温处理中的微观组织演变(英文)

利用金相显微镜和图像分析设备对等径道角挤压预变形AZ61镁合金在半固态等温处理中的微观组织演变进行研究。先利用等径道角挤压对AZ61镁合金铸坯在310℃进行应变诱导,然后将其在半固态进行不同时间的等温处理。研究结果表明:挤压道次、等温处理温度和变形路径影响预变形AZ61镁合金在半固态等温处理中的微观组织演变过程。在将等温处理温度从530℃升高至560℃的过程中,合金的平均晶粒尺寸从22μm增大到35μm。当等温处理温度为575℃时,平均晶粒尺寸减小。当等径道角挤压的变形路径为BC时,预变形AZ61镁合金在半固态等温处理中获得的微观组织晶粒尺寸最小。     

等径道角挤压法制备半固态MB15-RE镁合金坯

研究了等径道角挤压法制备半固态MB15-RE镁合金坯，其中包括挤压前后力学性能对比和半固态球化过程微观组织演变规律。分析结果表明，等径道角制备得到的MB15-RE镁合金力学性能大大提高，抗拉强度由铸态的154.7MPa提高到312.5MPa，伸长率由7.3%提高到13.0%。半固态组织晶粒细小、均匀、圆整度好，最小晶粒尺寸可达到5～20μm，圆整度接近1.3。     

SIMA法连续制备AZ91D合金半固态坯的微观组织演化

采用正挤压—等径道角挤压复合工艺对铸坯进行等效应变为4.71的预变形,并研究该预变形坯在再结晶及半固态等温处理过程中的组织演化规律。结果表明,再结晶晶粒细小、均匀,且该组织对随后的半固态等温处理过程中的组织演化及液相分布有重要影响,当在530℃保温15~30min时,所获得的晶粒平均直径为35~40μm,晶粒的形状系数为1.31~1.1,且液相的有效体积分数达到96%以上,非常适合触变成形复杂形状零部件。该工艺能为连续制备大尺寸制件奠定理论基础。     

等径角挤压对AZ80M合金在半固态等温加热过程中液相分布的影响

将经过等径角挤压(ECAP)和未经ECAP的AZ80-0.2Y-0.15Ca(质量分数,％)(AZ80M)合金试样进行半固态等温加热处理,得到两种半固态坯料.对两种坯料的在半固态等温加热处理前后的显微组织进行比较和分析.研究结果表明,在半固态等温加热处理中,经过3道次ECAP(3P)后的试样与初始挤压态试样的液相分布明...     

Mg-Al系镁合金半固态坯料制备及触变挤压研究

采用拉伸试验机、金相显微镜和等径道角挤压等试验方法对Mg-Al系镁合金半固态坯料制备及触变挤压过程进行了研究.结果表明,等径道角挤压工艺对Mg-Al系镁合金有很好的应变诱导效果.经过等径道角挤压的Mg-Al系镁合金力学性能高,晶粒细小.等径道角挤压+等温处理方法制备的Mg-Al系镁合金半固态坯的微观组织晶粒细小,球化程度高,微观组织非常均匀.生产的AZ61、AZ80、AZ91D和AM60镁合金角框零件的微观组织细小,抗拉强度分别达到306.8、308.3、299.8、321.6MPa.伸长率分别达到21.6%、28.4%、14.6%和29.6%.     

Al-5Mg-2Si-Mn铝合金压铸坯锭SIMA法半固态等温组织演变

研究了不同压铸条件下Al-5Mg-2Si-Mn铝合金压铸坯锭的等温半固态组织演变过程。与重力铸造相比,铸态压铸实验合金的α-Al初始晶粒尺寸细小;且压射压力越大,晶粒尺寸越小,组织中的畸变能越多。研究表明,重力铸造与压铸实验合金的半固态等温组织演变过程相似,但压铸合金的演变进程更快。不同压射压力压铸实验合金坯锭的半固态等温热处理过程中,α-Al晶粒直径与等温时间之间符合关系式 r ?^3=Kt+〖r ?_0〗^3,粗化速率常数 K 随压射压力的增大而减小。对于相同压射压力的压铸合金坯锭,随等温温度的升高,半固态组织的α-Al的晶粒尺寸增大,粗化速率常数 K 减小。在相同等温时间条件下,压铸合金比重力铸造合金等温半固态组织的固相体积分数小,晶粒的粗化速率低。研究确定了实验合金的优化半固态等温处理工艺为620 ℃等温20 min。     

新SIMA法制备铝合金3A21半固态坯料

利用有限元模拟软件模拟不同路径下等径角挤压过程,分析材料等效应变分布情况,通过等径角挤压实验、半固态等温处理实验、金相显微镜、金相检验软件系统等实验方法和分析设备,研究铝合金3A21半固态坯料显微组织晶粒尺寸同等效应变的关系,分析不同工艺参数对晶粒等积圆直径和形状系数的影响。结果表明,随着材料经过ECAE后等效应变的增大,半固态坯料晶粒尺寸减小;随着保温时间的延长,晶粒尺寸增大、圆整度增加。     

等径道角挤压AZ91D镁合金的半固态组织演变

通过半固态重熔实验,并利用金相显微镜,对等径道角挤压AZ91D镁合金的半固态组织演变进行了研究.结果表明:等径道角挤压后二次加热等温处理是一种适于AZ91D镁合金的制坯方法,加热温度对坯料的组织有很大影响.当保温时间一定时,随着加热温度的升高,先是球化效果越来越好,后来发生晶粒合并长大现象,晶粒尺寸也会逐渐长大,当保温时间为15 min,加热温度为560℃时,二次加热组织最好;当加热温度一定时,随着保温时间的延长,晶粒尺寸有长大的趋势,当加热温度为560℃,保温时间为15 min时组织球化效果最好,晶粒最细小;当加热温度和保温时间一定时,随着挤压次数的增加,二次加热组织的晶粒尺寸减小.     

Reheating microstructure of refined AZ91D magnesium alloy in semi-solid state

By means of equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE) test, upsetting test and metalloseope, reheating mierostruetures of raw casting ingots, materials prepared by SIMA and materials extruded by ECAE in semi-solid state were investigated. The results show that compared with those of raw casting ingots and materials prepared by SIMA, reheating microstrueture of materials extruded by ECAE is the best and the final grain size is the finest. With increasing holding time, a growing phenomenon occurs in reheating microstrueture of materials extruded by ECAE, which can be described by Ostwald ripening law. The average grain size increases firstly, subsequently decreases and the shape factor of grains approaches to 1 as the reheating temperature increases. With increasing equivalent strain, the average grain size decreases. This demonstrates that reheating material extruded by ECAE technology is a good method to prepare AZ91D magnesium alloy semi-solid billets.     

Microstructure evolution of processed Mg-Al-Zn alloy by equal channel angular extrusion in semi-solid isothermal treatment

1Introduction Thixoforming is one of the best methods regarding manufacture of Mg-Al-Zn alloy components because of its low resistance of deformation compared with solid metal forging and high mechanical properties of formed components compared with liqui…     

触变模锻成形工艺对镁合金成形件力学性能的影响

采用半固态等温热处理法、近液相线模锻法和等通道角挤压法制备AZ91D—Y镁合金半固态坯料。分别将3种状态的坯料加热到半固态温度区间进行二次重熔后,进行了触变模锻成形。结果表明,在半固态温度为560℃,模锻压力为200MPa的条件下,半固态等温热处理法、近液相线模锻法和等通道角挤压法制备坯料分别保温30,20,15min后触变模锻获得最佳力学性能;随着坯料加热温度的升高,触变模锻成形件力学性能呈现先上升后下降的趋势;增加成形压力有利于触变模锻成形件力学性能的提高;在相同成形条件下,等通道角挤压法制备坯料触变模锻后的力学性能最好,近液相线模锻法次之,半固态等温热处理法较差。     

Preparation of AZ91D magnesium alloy semi-solid billet by new strain induced melt activated method

1 Introduction AZ91D magnesium alloy has received more attention due to its high specific strength, specific rigidity and good dimensional stability and so on[1]. Thixoforming is one of the best methods with regard to forming AZ91D magnesium alloy compone…     

Preparation of semi-solid billet of magnesium alloy and its thixoforming

Preparation of semi-solid billet of magnesium alloy and thixoforming was investigated by applying equal channel angularextrusion to magnesium alloy.The results show that mechanical properties of AZ91D alloy at room temperature,such as yieldstrength(YS),ultimate tensile strength(UTS)and elongation,are enhanced greatly by four-pass equal channel angularextrusion(ECAE)at 573 K and microstructure of AZ91D alloy is refined to the average grain size of 20μm.Through using ECAE asstrain induced step in SIMA and completing melt activated step by semi-solid isothermal treatment,semi-solid billet with finespheroidal grains of 25μm can be prepared successfully.Compared with common SIMA,thixoformed satellite angle framecomponents using semi-solid billet prepared by new SIMA have higher mechanical properties at room temperature and hightemperature of 373 K.     

Effect of original microstructures on microstructural evolution of A2017 semi-solid alloy billets during reheating

The microstructural evolution of the A2017 semi-solid alloy billets provided with rheocasting and extruding/extending forming by shearing-cooling-rolling(SCR) technology during reheating in semi-solid state was investigated. The microstructural differences and their generation causes for both billets were also analyzed. The results show that during reheating, the grains of rheocasting billets grow up and spheroidize gradually with the prolongation of isothermal holding time, the eutectic liquid phase at low melting point forms mainly among the grains. However, the grains of the extruding/extending forming billets grow up abnormally through grain coalescence in the initial stage of the reheating, the entrapment of large amount of liquid within grains occurs, and the grain sizes in the reheating billets are coarse and inhomogeneous. Compared with extruding/extending forming billets, rheocasting billets have smaller and uniform grains in reheating microstructure and can rapidly form liquid phase among grains. Therefore, rheocasting billets are more suitable for the semi-solid forming than the extruding/extending forming billets.     

Steady state rheological behavior of semi-solid ZK60-RE magnesium alloy during compression

Steady state rheological behavior of semi-solid ZK60-RE magnesium alloy during compression was studied. The alloy was prepared from ZK60 alloy and RE elements by casting, equal channel angular extruding,and liquidus forging. Semi-solid isothermal pre-treatment was carried out to make the grains spherical before compression. The apparent viscosity increases with decreasing the solid content and shear rate. Another very important factor is the grain size. When the solid content is high, the viscosity increases with decreasing the grain size at high strain rates and decreases with decreasing the grain size at low shear rates. Several fitting equations were obtained by using the power law equation, and the method of time-temperature superposition was used to get more information through a small number of experimental data.