共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
为研究大掺量粉煤灰混凝土,对采用强度等级52.5硅酸盐水泥配制大掺量粉煤灰混凝土、不掺粉煤灰混凝土以及强度等级42.5普通硅酸盐水泥配制的混凝土进行混凝土力学性能、长期性能、耐久性和绝热温升试验,绘制相应的曲线,以验证采用强度等级52.5硅酸盐水泥配制大掺量粉煤灰混凝土的可行性。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
用超细粉煤灰配制高性能道路混凝土的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
道路混凝土的工作环境比其它建筑物混凝土要求要高。本文以超细粉煤灰等量取代水泥配制出C5 0高性能道路混凝土 ,进而研究了它的力学性能及部分耐久性能。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
试验研究采用峰峰电厂产粉煤灰,太行山牌普通水泥,本地的砂石并掺加一定量的高效减水剂FDN来配制大掺量粉煤灰混凝土,并用正交设计方法安排和组织试验,挑选出合适的配合比,得到强度达到25MPa左右的大掺量粉煤灰混凝土。试验研究表明利用邯郸本地资源配制大掺量粉煤灰混凝土是可行的。 相似文献
9.
10.
研究了大流动性粉煤灰混凝土的工作性能,分析了混凝土的坍落度、扩展度及损失情况,通过优化配比,可以配制出水泥用量少、经济便宜的商品用大流动性粉煤灰混凝土。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
氯离子在掺不同矿物质掺合料高性能混凝土中的扩散性能 总被引:16,自引:1,他引:15
采用改进型电迁移法测试了氯离子在掺不同矿物质掺合料高性能混凝土中的扩散性能.研究表明:在混凝土中分别内掺磨细矿渣、粉煤灰、硅灰、膨胀剂均可提高混凝土的抗渗透性能(Cl^-扩散系数降低),其中以单掺硅灰效果最优;在混凝土中复掺膨胀剂和磨细矿渣或膨胀剂和粉煤灰,对提高混凝土抗渗透性能的效果优于单掺二者之一,也优于单掺效果最好的硅灰混凝土.复掺膨胀剂和细掺料后混凝土内部结构进一步优化、微观结构致密、微缺陷减少,由此,开发了一种低成本配制超高抗渗性混凝土的新途径。 相似文献
14.
《Fuel》2007,86(7-8):1208-1211
The utilization of a solid waste – fly ash (FA) in the construction of concrete dams was investigated in this paper, which contained its effects on the strength, shrinkage and expansion strain of dam concrete with and without 8% of a novel MgO-bearing expansive agent. The results are shown a relationship between the content of fly ash replacing cement and the above properties of dam concrete.The compressive strengths of dam concrete with 50% fly ash in 90 d are higher than that of dam concrete with 30% fly ash or without fly ash slightly. Fly ash may decrease the deformation of dam concrete in that with 50% fly ash, and the shrinkage and expansive strain was reduced significantly – about 33% and 40% less than that of the specimens without fly ash respectively. 相似文献
15.
Durability of biomass fly ash concrete: Freezing and thawing and rapid chloride permeability tests 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Strict interpretation of ASTM C 618 excludes non-coal fly ashes, such as biomass fly ashes from addition in concrete. Biomass fly ash in this investigation includes (1) cofired fly ash from burning biomass with coal; (2) wood fly ash and (3) blended fly ash (wood fly ash mixing with coal fly ash). A set of experiments conducted on concrete from pure cement and cement with fly ash provide basic data to assess the effects of several biomass fly ashes on the performances of freezing and thawing (F-T) and rapid chloride permeability test (RCPT). The F-T tests indicate that all fly ash concrete has statistically equal or less weight loss than the pure cement concrete (control). The RCPT illustrate that all kinds of fly ash concrete have lower chloride permeability than the pure cement control concrete. 相似文献
16.
The use of fly ash to replace a portion of cement has resulted significant savings in the cost of cement production. Fly ash blended cement concretes require a longer curing time and their early strength is low when compared to ordinary Portland cement (OPC) concrete. By adopting various activation techniques such as physical, thermal and chemical methods, hydration of fly ash blended cement concrete was accelerated and thereby improved the corrosion-resistance of concrete. Concrete specimens prepared with 10-40% of activated fly ash replacement were evaluated for their open circuit potential measurements, weight loss measurements, impedance measurements, linear polarization measurements, water absorption test, rapid chloride ion penetration test and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) test and the results were compared with those for OPC concrete without fly ash. All the studies confirmed that up to a critical level of 20-30% replacement; activated fly ash cement improved the corrosion-resistance properties of concrete. It was also confirmed that the chemical activation of fly ash yielded better results than the other methods of activation investigated in this study. 相似文献
17.
大掺量粉煤灰对混凝土渗透性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以粉煤灰代替30%的水泥,在水胶比为0.30、0.33、0.36及0.39的情况下,分别试验了用水量及胶凝材料用量变化下混凝土的强度和渗透性。试验结果表明,与不掺粉煤灰的混凝土比较,掺粉煤灰混凝土的渗透性都明显降低,30天龄期时最大可降低至50.7%,70天时可降低至22.3%;为了获得较低的渗透性而采取较低的水胶比时,不掺粉煤灰的混凝土应用降低用水量的办法有利,掺粉煤灰的混凝土用提高总胶凝材料用量的办法更好 相似文献
18.
为探讨纳米颗粒对道路粉煤灰混凝土耐磨性能的影响,采用纳米材料和超细粉煤灰等量取代水泥制备了纳米改性粉煤灰水泥砂浆,在此基础上制备出三种纳米改性道路粉煤灰混凝土:纳米SiO2 (NS)混凝土、纳米SiC(NC)混凝土和纳米复掺混凝土,并研究了两种纳米材料对粉煤灰水泥砂浆力学性能和道路粉煤灰混凝土耐磨性能的影响及作用机理.结果表明:混凝土中掺入纳米材料能显著提高其耐磨性能.单掺NS混凝土中NS最优掺量为2%,单掺NC混凝土中NC最优掺量为3%;而复掺2% NS、2% NC时,纳米复掺混凝土耐磨性最佳,与基准混凝土相比,磨损量降低了75%.分析认为:纳米材料的表面效应、活性效应和微集料填充效应使其具有较大的表面能,在水泥浆体中与Ca(OH)2晶体发生二次水化反应,改善了Ca(OH)2的取向程度,强化了水泥石微细观结构,优化了水泥基体内孔径分布与孔结构,使其更加密实,从而提高了道路粉煤灰混凝土的耐磨性能. 相似文献
19.
粉煤灰通过表面羟基化处理、有机硅烷偶联剂交联改性、聚乙二醇单甲醚丙烯酸酯(MPA)接枝聚合得到粉煤灰接枝聚合产物。水泥的净浆流动度和胶砂流动度试验表明,改性后的粉煤灰适应性得到显著提高;混凝土试验证明,改性后的粉煤灰工作性能良好,掺入混凝土中,混凝土28d抗压强度提升。 相似文献
20.
利用碱式硫酸镁水泥制备了不同外加剂和粉煤灰掺量的碱式硫酸镁水泥(BMSC)混凝土.研究了外加剂和粉煤灰对BMSC混凝土抗压强度以及抗硫酸盐腐蚀性能的影响,并对BMSC混凝土物相组成和微观形貌进行了分析.结果表明:掺加外加剂后混凝土的强度有大幅度地提高.当外加剂掺量为水泥质量的0.5%时,混凝土的强度达到最大值;继续增加外加剂掺量,对混凝土的强度影响不大.掺加粉煤灰后,混凝土的强度有所下降.且水灰比一定时,粉煤灰掺量越多,对混凝土的强度越不利.掺加外加剂和粉煤灰后,混凝土的抗硫酸盐腐蚀性能得到了明显的改善;且同等条件下,碱式硫酸镁水泥混凝土抗硫酸盐腐蚀性能优于普通硅酸盐水泥混凝土. 相似文献