New method for wave radiation and propagation in anisotropic stratified media

A matrix-exponent method is proposed to treat wave radiation and propagation in aniotropic stratified media. By using matrix-exponent formulations, the present method is elegant for expressions and reliable for computations. As an example, the method is used to calculate the ELF excitation of the Earth-ionosphere waveguide by an equivalent dipole resulting from heating the lower ionosphere with modulated HF waves.     

Laboratory investigation on mechanisms of stress wave propagations in porous media

A number of porous models having the similar statistical characteristics of pores and physical properties with natural sandstones have been produced using reactive powder concrete (RPC) and polystyrenes. Spit-Hopkinson-Pressure -Bar tests and CT scans have been carried out on the models with the various porosities to probe the performance of wave propagations and the responses of pores and the matrix during wave propagations. It is shown that porosities significantly influence wave propagations. For an identical impact strain rate, the greater the porosity is, the larger the amplitude of the reflected wave appears, the more the peak in the reflected wave presents, and the smaller the amplitude of the transmitted wave turns out. A single peak emerges in the reflected wave when the porosity falls down to 5%. The larger the impact strain rate, the much remarkable the phenomena. The energy-dissipated ratio of porous models, i.e., W _J /W _I , linearly increases with the increment of porosities. The ratio is sensitive to the impact strain rate. Differences in the performance of wave propagations and energy dissipation result from the varied mechanisms that pores response to impacts. For the porosity less than 10%, the mechanism appears to be a process fracturing the matrix to generate new surfaces or pores. Energy has primarily been dissipated in creating new surfaces or pores. No apparent pore deformation takes place. The impact strain rate takes little effect on pore geometry. For the porosity of 15% or more, the mechanism works depending on the impact strain rate. When a low impact strain rate applies, the mechanism still appears to crack the matrix to generate surfaces or pores, but the amount is lower as compared to the case with a low porosity. If a large impact stain rate applies, the mechanism combines both fracturing the matrix and deforming the pores, with the deforming pores predominating. The vast majority of energy has been dissipated to deform pores. Only high porosity and impact strain rate can bring significant deformation to the pores. The proposed eccentricity of pores is capable of characterizing the geometry of pores and its change during wave propagations. Supported by the Natural Sciences & Engineering Research Council of Canada (PGS-D2-2006), the National Basic Research Program of China (“973” Project) (Grant No. 2002CB412705), and the New Century Excellent Talents Program of the Ministry of Education of China (NCET-05-0215)     

Study of the mechanisms of the flame propagation and stabilization in porous media

The CH4/air premixed gas combustion processes in porous media were numerically studied using the two-temperature reacting fluid model with dispersions and detailed chemical reaction mechanism GRI 3.0. The mechanisms of the propagation and stabilization of submerge flames and surface flames in porous media were illuminated distinctly by considering the magnitude of the terms in the two energy equations, analyzing the sensibility of flame propagation speed to flame location, heat exchange coefficient between gas and solid, thermal conductivity and radiative extinction coefficient of porous media. It was concluded that the propagation mechanism of a submerged flame is similar to that of a free flame with an additional preheat zone and that the surface-flame propagation mechanism in porous media is similar to that of a free flame with heat loss in reaction zone. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50376060)     

微波毫米波在战场烟尘中的传播

在分析战场烟尘介质特性的基础上 ,计算了微波、毫米波在战场烟尘中的衰减与相移 ,并利用粒子跟踪法对战场烟尘引起的衰减进行了计算机模拟 .数值模拟与实验结果相一致 ,说明该方法是行之有效的 .     

斜程传输中光波的闪烁问题研究

将修正的Rytov方法推广应用于研究斜程传输问题,推导了平面波和球面波斜程传输时的闪烁指数,并根据ITU-R湍流大气结构模型,对平面波和球面波在不同传播高度、近地面风速、近地面大气结构常数、零内尺度以及非零内尺度下的闪烁指数进行了理论据导,做出了具体的数值分析.研究结果表明,斜程传输在弱起伏情况下,利用修正Rytov方法得到的结果与经典Rytov方法结果基本上是一致的.但随着天顶角的增大,传播距离的增加,闪烁强度的表现结果有所不同,这时的经典Rytov方法也将不能适用.同时,采用修正的Rytov方法对平面波和球面波斜程传输的闪烁问题研究的方法,可以推广应用于波束波的闪烁问题研究中.     

各向异性分层介质的电磁波传播特性

为了分析电磁波在分层各向异性介质中的传播特性 ,从无源区域的Maxwell旋度方程出发研究了非均匀各向异性介质中的特征波 .导出了一般各向异性介质中电场和磁场横向分量的耦合矩阵 ,由此得到了传播矩阵 ,进而给出了计算分层各向异性材料的反射系数和透射系数的解析表达式 .这种方法对于分析分层各向异性介质的电磁反射和透射特性是有效的     

超高频局放电磁波在变压器中的传播特性

分析了变压器中局部放电激发的超高频电磁波在油-纸复合绝缘中的传播特性,讨论了变压器绕组及箱体对电磁波传播的影响。实验室研究结果表明,超高频局放电磁波在油-纸复合绝缘中传播时会产生一定的衰减,但对电磁波的接收影响不大;变压器绕组因导体表面存在信号的反射及散射,其对超高频信号幅值有一定的衰减;变压器箱体可引起电磁波的严重衰减,实际检测时超高频传感器应内置。     

基于人力资本的委托-代理模型分析

采用经济增加值作为剩余分配的经济指标,结合人力资本理论和企业理论的思想,建立了基于人力资本的委托-代理模型,通过分析,分别得出信息对称与信息不对称两种情况下的人力资本参与企业剩余分配的最佳比率。     

基于小波变换的人体图像自适应滤波处理

根据人体图像的特点，采用中值滤波器与小波滤波器相结合对人体图像进行了自适应滤波．实验结果表明，采用自适应滤波器对人体图像滤波后，不但滤波效果较传统滤波得以提高，而且对人体图像边缘也有良好的保护作用，提高了人体图像的信噪比，改善了图像质量，并为人体图像去噪提供了一种新方法．     

哥氏力对剪切型声表面波传播属性的影响

从理论分析和实验研究了哥氏力对剪切型声表面波传播属性影响。理论分析方面表明,在哥氏力作用下剪切型声表面波中质点的运动方式发生了变化,已不再是纯剪切运动,而是变为椭圆运动,从而改变声波的传播速度。在实验方面,选择综合性能优良的ST-90oX切石英晶片为基底材料,设计了差分结构的剪切型声表面波器件,并设计相应的工作检测电路,通过实验,检测出旋转角速率使声表面波的频率发生了变化,验证了哥氏力对剪切型声表面波的影响。     

三维人体自动测量系统及其模型建立的研究

提出并研究基于CCD（光电藕合器件）与红外传感技术的三维人体尺寸自动测量系统,该系统能够快速、准确地进行人体裸尺寸的测量,摒除了人体着装的影响,介绍了三维人体尺寸自动测量系统的工作原理及基本结构,并对三维人体模型建立过程中的几个主要问题进行了简要阐述。     

模因机制下人类元音系统演化的计算模型

人类元音系统的演化具有明显的普遍规律,元音系统的演化研究是人类智能演化问题的重要分支,在国外已成为人工社会和语言学等研究领域的热点问题,目前在国内鲜有文献报道。本文分析了现有的人类元音系统演化模型,阐述了模因理论与文化进化,提取了独立于具体语言的元音声学特征--共振峰,构造了由元音舌位圆唇度编码生成元音共振峰值的插值函数,提出了基于模因论的具有“纵向”结构(传承)和“横向”结构(传播)融合特征的人类元音系统演化规律计算模型。仿真实验表明:该模型从宏观和微观两个层面刻画出了人类元音系统演化的普遍规律。     

基于Drude模型双负媒质FDTD法分析

基于有耗Drude模型,采用差分法推导了DNG媒质的FDTD差分公式并模拟了正弦电磁波穿过一维二维DNG平板的传播特性。计算结果验证了DNG媒质具有的回波特性和负折射率特性。     

Dynamic mechanical properties and wave propagation of composite rock-mortar specimens based on SHPB testsOA

Filled inclusions in rock discontinuities play a key role in the mechanical characteristics of the rock and thereby influence the stability of rock engineering. In this study, a series of impact tests were performed using a split Hopkinson pressure bar system with high-speed photography to investigate the effect of interlayer strength on the wave propagation and fracturing process in composite rock-mortar specimens.The results indicate that the transmission coefficient, nominal dynamic strength,...     

杆模型的平流层飞艇蒙皮撕裂扩展分析

针对飞艇高强纤维增强型蒙皮材料,研究预制裂纹切口蒙皮的撕裂扩展行为,以纱线单元为基础,借助杆模型,考虑纱线结点的粘合力、经纬向纱线脱胶滑移时的摩擦力,从细观结构分析裂纹切口的扩展机理,并建立裂纹切口扩展的力学模型.结合拉伸撕裂试验,采用不同长度、不同位置及不同角度的预制裂纹切口蒙皮试样进行试验,以获得裂纹扩展撕裂值.最后用Matlab对裂纹切口蒙皮试样撕裂进行仿真,获得了所建模型的撕裂仿真值.试验所得裂纹切口蒙皮的撕裂值与仿真值基本吻合,验证了所建模型的适用性,为平流层飞艇蒙皮材料的抗撕裂性能设计提供基础研究.     

基于瑞利波法对混凝土表面裂缝检测的数值研究

基于瑞利波及衍射纵波的传播时间差法,利用有限元法分析了瑞利波在含不同长度及角度裂纹的混凝土介质中的传播规律,提出了混凝土介质中表面裂缝长度和角度的计算公式,并验证了数值模拟结果的准确性。研究结果表明：在传播过程中,瑞利波一部分沿着介质表面（含裂纹表面）传播,另一部分在裂缝尖端发生模式转换,形成衍射横波和衍射纵波,弹性波传播到介质边界时被粘弹性人工边界全部吸收,消除了反射波的影响;表面裂缝长度和角度的计算结果误差基本在5%以下,只有个别数据误差较大,在一定范围内,随着裂缝长度和角度值的增大,计算结果的准确度越高。     

端部加密锚固洞室在重复顶爆作用下的应力波传播及衰减规律

利用实验室抗爆模型试验装置,研究了端部加密和普通长密锚杆锚固洞室在重复顶爆作用下的应力波传播及衰减规律。端部加密锚固洞室和普通长密锚固洞室每一炮的拱顶压力峰值随着比例距离的增加呈幂函数逐渐衰减,并拟合出相应的幂函数曲线,前两炮拟合的应力波衰减指数均小于未受扰动岩石的衰减指数。两个洞室在爆炸应力波作用下,锚固区附近的岩石先被密实,然后不断损伤破坏。在相同的爆炸条件作用下,随着比例距离增加,两个洞室在相同比例距离时的压力差值逐渐减小;相同比例距离端部加密锚固洞室峰值压力比普通长密锚杆加固洞室峰值压力先大后小;端部加密锚杆加固洞室与普通长密锚杆加固洞室离加固范围最近测点的压应力峰值衰减规律比较相近,并且压应力峰值大小也比较相近。     

基于人机工程学的人体疲劳多表征分析

为了探究人机工程学中人体疲劳现象的本质,对人体疲劳的多表现特征进行定性分析,找出视觉疲劳、听觉疲劳、肌疲劳和心理疲劳现象产生的原因及特点,再对人体疲劳关于动作稳定性、神经反应机能和人体健康的影响作定量的分析研究.在此基础上,提出在产品的人机工程设计中减轻或避免人体疲劳产生的方法.     

无线电波在巷道中传播的计算机仿真

用几何光学绕射场理论来研究矿井巷道中超高频无线电波的传播，在建立传播模型的基础上进行计算机仿真，提出了仿真程序框图，由此求得的仿真计算结果和现场的实测值基本吻合     

低气压环境下人体新陈代谢变化规律的实验研究

低气压环境对人体新陈代谢率会产生一定的影响,并进而影响人体的热舒适性.对低气压环境中不同温度以及不同活动水平下的人体新陈代谢率进行实验研究.实验表明,不同活动水平下人体新陈代谢率在本实验模拟的大气压力范围内（1-0.8atm）均随大气压力降低呈线性增加;在20-30℃温度范围内,新陈代谢与环境温度的关系曲线呈倒U型;高等活动水平下人体代谢率受大气压力影响更为显著;对新陈代谢率的影响程度：运动状态〉温度〉压力.