采用阶梯形微带馈线的高隔离度超宽带MIMO天线

提出了一种小型二端口超宽带(UWB)多输入多输出(MIMO)天线。该天线由两个相同的矩形单极子和缺陷地结构(DGS)组成,通过改进阶梯形微带馈电线,在介质基板底层和顶层添加H 形枝节,并在辐射贴片上添加矩形条,提高了天线的带宽和隔离度。实验结果表明:该天线在1~20 GHz 工作频带内的隔离度大于21 dB,包络相关系数小于0.02。实测与仿真结果相符,表明该天线适用于UWB MIMO 系统,且该天线结构紧凑,尺寸仅为22 mm×29 mm×0.8 mm,可用于便携式通信设备。     

对数周期天线的UWB性能分析

超宽带(UWB)是当前通信技术的一个研究热点,介绍了UWB系统对于天线的要求并研究可用于UWB系统的对数周期天线,对三种微带对数周期天线的输入特性和辐射方向图等电特性进行了仿真分析,分析比较了三种天线在UWB系统中的应用可能性.     

一种新型的超宽频天线的设计

提出了一种微带馈电的新型超宽频的天线,该天线印刷在覆铜介质基板上,介质基板尺寸为30.0 mm×35.0 mm×1.6 mm,材料是介电常数为4.4的FR4介质,利用仿真软件HFSS对天线参数进行仿真和优化.通过在微带面上开缝,可实现天线频带宽度(回波损耗S11＜-10 dB)2.6～11.5 GHz,相对带宽达126％.结果表明,该设计天线不仅满足超宽带要求,且结构简单,体积小,适合在超宽带天线(UWB)通信中应用.     

具有三陷波特性的类Sierpinski分形超宽带天线

为避免窄带通信系统对超宽带(ultra-wideband,UWB)系统的干扰冲突,提出一款具有三陷波特性的类Sierpinski分形UWB天线.辐射贴片采用圆环与五角星形嵌套迭代的2阶类Sierpinski分形结构,并采用缺陷地结构接地板以实现良好的UWB特性.通过在分形结构的上部添加对称倒L形开路枝节,在微带馈线两侧添加对称L形开路枝节,并在馈线处刻蚀倒π形窄缝隙产生了4.5～4.8 GHz、7.2～7.8 GHz和8.0～8.5 GHz三个频段的陷波特性.仿真和实测结果表明,天线在3.1～18.1 GHz的频段内,可有效抑制国际卫星波段、X卫星波段和国际电信联盟波段等窄带系统的干扰.该天线除滤波频段内,在通带频段内有较稳定的增益和全向辐射特性,可用于各种UWB系统中.     

具有三陷波特性的类Sierpinski分形超宽带天线

为避免窄带通信系统对超宽带(ultra-wideband,UWB)系统的干扰冲突,提出一款具有三陷波特性的类Sierpinski分形UWB天线.辐射贴片采用圆环与五角星形嵌套迭代的2阶类Sierpinski分形结构,并采用缺陷地结构接地板以实现良好的UWB特性.通过在分形结构的上部添加对称倒L形开路枝节,在微带馈线两侧添加对称L形开路枝节,并在馈线处刻蚀倒π形窄缝隙产生了4.5～4.8 GHz、7.2～7.8 GHz和8.0～8.5 GHz三个频段的陷波特性.仿真和实测结果表明,天线在3.1～18.1 GHz的频段内,可有效抑制国际卫星波段、X卫星波段和国际电信联盟波段等窄带系统的干扰.该天线除滤波频段内,在通带频段内有较稳定的增益和全向辐射特性,可用于各种UWB系统中.     

具有3.4/5.5GHz双阻带特性的单极子超宽带天线

设计了一款微带馈电的具有3.4/5.5GHz双阻带特性的圆盘单极子天线.由于采用具有缺陷结构的地板,天线具有良好的阻抗特性.在2.38～15GHz的频带内电压驻波比VSWR≤2,可以同时覆盖WLAN(2.4GHz)和UWB(3.1～10.6GHz).同时引入双矩形谐振槽,实现在WiMAX(3.4GHz)和WLAN(5....     

一种新颖的超宽带楔形微带准喇叭天线设计

近年来,超宽带(UWB)无线通信技术的发展日益引起人们的关注和兴趣,超宽带天线设计是一个具有挑战性的课题.本文提出一种新颖的超宽带楔形微带准喇叭天线设计,通过合理设计辐射贴片和介质基板的尺寸及形状,有效地展宽了天线带宽.仿真结果显示其VSWR＜2的频带范围较大,而且随着频率的增加,天线的增益有增大的趋势.此外,这种天线成本较低廉,比较容易制作.     

微带环形平面双频超宽带天线设计

提出了一种微带双频UWB天线的设计,结合ADS,HFSS仿真工具;对天线结构进行理论优化并通过大量仿真对天线尺寸进行调整;优化出适合UWB FCC提出的3.1-10.6GHz频带范围的双频微带天线,此天线的优点不需要任何加载,结构简单;仿真结果表明天线性能良好,满足一定的带宽需求。     

UWB over Fiber室内无线传输的实验研究

采用被动谐波锁模环形光纤激光器作为超宽带(UWB)光脉冲源,进行了UWB over Fiber室内无线传输的实验研究。利用啁啾脉冲补偿无线信道的色散效应的原理,减小脉冲的宽度,降低符号间干扰。基于被动谐波锁模、光脉冲展宽原理以及UWB光电转换、UWB脉冲放大和Bowtie孔径UWB天线技术,将光纤激光器的光脉冲转换为满足FCC(US federal communications commission)规定的UWB微波脉冲序列进行传输。使用光纤激光器、宽带光电转换器、宽带脉冲放大器和Bowtie孔径UWB天线搭建UWB无线通信系统,实现了约1.2m的UWB室内无线传输。并通过研究天线的间距,电磁干扰,光脉冲源以及衰减器和放大器对UWB室内无线传输的影响,得出了这种系统的最佳结构。对应无线传输发射端前加和不加电脉冲放大的两种情况,经过UWB室内无线传输后分别探测到高斯单周脉冲(FWHM约150ps)和高斯偶脉冲(FWHM约120ps)。     

一种紧凑型超宽带双陷波天线设计与研究

超宽带(UWB)系统的工作频段与现有的许多窄带系统频段相互重叠,因此各个系统信号之间存在潜在的干扰。针对上述问题提出了一种紧凑型超宽带双陷波天线。天线由一个圆形辐射贴片构成并通过50W的微带线进行馈电。接地板和传统的接地板相比被截短了,以提高天线的阻抗带宽。通过在辐射贴片上刻蚀H 型槽来实现天线的双陷波功能,并在微带馈线中引入了嵌入式谐振回路(ERC)结构,加大了天线的陷波深度和阻带宽度,陷波性能好于同频段的双陷波天线。仿真和测试结果表明,天线在3.1～4.2 GHz 以及5.0～6.6GHz 具有陷波特性,有效地避免了WiMAX 和WLAN 频段信号的干扰。同时在2.8 ~10.7 GHz 的其它频段上具有良好的阻抗匹配和较好辐射方向特性。天线的尺寸为34mm*26mm*1.6 mm,结构较为紧凑。     

Printed Planar Monopole Antenna Design for Ultra-Wideband Communications

This paper presents an ultra wideband (UWB) planar printed monopole antenna fed by microstrip line. The antenna configuration contains a beveled ground plane. The beveled partial ground plane improves the impedance bandwidth. The measured frequency response demonstrates that the fabricated antenna exhibits an impedance bandwidth of 7.9 GHz over 3.1 to 11 GHz for VSWR < 2. The proposed antenna has ultra-wideband characteristics with omnidirectional radiation pattern and stable gain. Ultra-wideband performance of the proposed antenna is examined through the simulated surface current distributions. Measured results confirm that the antenna is suitable for UWB applications due to its compact size and high performance characteristics.     

Design of novel ultra-wideband antenna with individual SRR

A novel small ultra-wideband antenna (UWB) design using an individual split-ring resonator and coupled microstrip line structure is proposed. The radiation property of the antenna is numerically simulated and experimentally measured. The absolute frequency band, where S11 is less than 210 dB, is found to be across the entire UWB spectrum from 3.6 to 14.6 GHz. The gain at every frequency for the antenna is larger than 2.4 dBi.     

Triangular quad-port multi-polarized UWB MIMO antenna with enhanced isolation using neutralization ring

In this study, a quad-port multi-polarized ultra-wideband (UWB) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna system with a new isolation technique is designed for wireless devices. The antenna structure consists of four triangular monopole elements and neutralization ring (NR) structures. The monopoles are back-to-back positioned in symmetrical and orthogonal arrangement. Therefore, they radiate towards four directions without interference, and thus the diversity performance is improved. A novel NR is formed by combining a rectangular ring and a straight line to reduce the mutual coupling due to interoperation of the elements. Each triangular monopole is fed by 50 Ohm microstrip transmission line (MTL) with a thin strip line for ensuring impedance matching. Antenna performance in terms of impedance bandwidth, current distribution, radiation pattern, peak gain and envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) is also investigated. The MIMO antenna system has 3.1–17.3 GHz impedance bandwidth, 1–5 dBi peak gain variation, less than 0.1 ECC. The results indicate that the proposed antenna has the characteristics of larger UWB bandwidth, high isolation by the NR structure, multi-polarization, uniform gain and quasi-omnidirectional pattern.     

Frequency notched ultra-wideband microstrip slot antenna with fractal tuning stub

A frequency notched ultra-wideband (UWB) microstrip slot antenna with a fractal tuning stub is proposed. The antenna is similar to a conventional microstrip slot antenna, and by introducing a fractal tuning stub, frequency notched function is achieved. The antenna was studied experimentally regarding impedance bandwidth, radiation patterns and gain. The operation bandwidth of the antenna is from 2.66 to 10.76 GHz, in which a frequency notched band from 4.95 to 5.85 GHz was achieved, along with good radiation performance over the entire frequency range.     

Frequency notched wide slot antenna for UWB/2.4 GHz WLAN applications

A compact frequency notched microstrip slot antenna for ultra-wideband (UWB) /2.4 GHz-band wireless local area network (WLAN) applications is proposed. The antenna is similar to a conventional microstrip slot antenna; however, by introducing a cross wide slot and a meandered-slotted stub, both compact size and frequency notched function can be achieved. It has been studied both numerically and experi- mentally for its impedance bandwidth, surface current distribution, radiation patterns, and gain. As will be seen, an operation bandwidth of over 4.61 ranging from 2.39 to 11.25 GHz for return loss lower than having a frequency notched band ranging from 4.75 to 5.85 GHz has been achieved, and good radiation performance over the entire frequency range has also been achieved.     

一种新型平面超宽带天线的设计

提出了一种微带线馈电的新型平面超宽带单极天线。该天线由带有弧边的金属贴片与开槽接地板构成,通过等腰梯形与圆弧形相结合的方式对接地板进行开槽,将其等分为相互耦合的两部分,起到了阻抗匹配与拓宽带宽的效果。仿真结果表明反射损耗在-10 dB以下的频率覆盖范围为3～11.8 GHz,并且在3.4～11.2 GHz频带驻波比在1.5以下,具有良好的全向辐射特性。该天线结构简单,体积小,适合在UWB通信中应用。     

一种超宽带地板开槽单极子天线的设计

研制了一款超宽带印刷单极子天线。通过在接地板和单极子贴片底部开槽,展宽了天线频带,改善了天线带内特性,提高了天线增益。采用HFSS软件进行仿真,对天线模型参数进行优化,达到最佳设计效果。结果表明,改进后的天线-10 dB阻抗带宽为2.2~14.6 GHz,比原不开槽天线的-10 dB阻抗带宽增加了7.2 GHz。天线实现了小型化超宽带的同时,在整个超宽带匹配频段内,具有良好的驻波和方向图特性,在超宽带设备中有着很好的应用前景。     

一种小型平面超宽带天线的设计与实现

提出了一种新颖的小型平面超宽带天线。该天线由矩形微带天线的基本结构演变而来,为获得超宽带频率特性,设计时辐射单元下端采用了渐变结构,金属底板使用缺陷地结构。对天线的反射系数、方向图及增益进行了仿真计算和优化设计,实测结果为:天线的工作频段为3.1~13.0 GHz(S11<-10 dB),增益大于1 dB,具有良好的超宽带特性和全向辐射特性。     

一种新型超宽带平面单极微带天线的设计与研究

为了适应超宽带通信应用的需求,设计了一种新型的超宽带天线.该天线以平面正方形单极微带天线为原型,通过数值计算获得天线的最佳几何尺寸,并对制作的实际样品进行了天线的反射特性、多天线间的互耦特性测试.研究结果表明该天线具有良好的超宽带特性,适合超宽带通信产品的应用.