用光信号偏振度衡量偏振模色散和非线性效应对WDM系统的影响

利用非线性薛定谔方程，计算考虑偏振模色散和非线性效应情况下波分复用（WDM）系统中的RZ码和NRZ码的光信号偏振度，得到DOP随着波长变化的曲线图，同时得到各个信道的眼图。结果表明：通过光信号偏振度的曲线图与眼图的比较，不但明显看出PMD和非线性效应对各个信道的影响是不同的，并且证实偏振度可以作为WDM系统中监测信道性能的监控信号，这将为实现PMD实时最坏信道补偿提供理论依据。     

EoS技术在WDM网络光监控信道中的应用研究

通过对波分复用光网络网元设备之间管理通道技术现状及实现方案进行比较分析,指出了设计过程中需要考虑的问题.运用EoS技术设计实现了WDM系统的光监控信道(OSC)系统并完成了测试.探讨了该方法的优势,表明对WDM系统的互连互通建设具有十分重要的意义.     

16×10.7 Gb/s 1 600 km普通单模光纤环路传输研究

利用双折射光纤环设计了可调功率均衡滤波器,实现了16路16×10.7 Gb/s NRZ码、超过1 600 km常规单模光纤(SMF)的系统传输及性能测试,信道误码率均小于3×10-5(FEC纠错前).数值仿真并实验研究了对单环长度240 km、损耗超过80 dB的环路16路10.7 Gb/s波分复用(WDM)系统传输的优化.传输7圈后,功率均衡器降低了信道功率不平坦度超过5 dBm.     

波分复用光纤通信系统中光信号偏振度的计算研究

利用非线性薛定谔方程,推导计算了考虑偏振模色散和非线性效应情况下,12×40 Gb/s波分复用(WDM)系统中RZ码在不同输入功率下随波长变化的光信号偏振度(DOP),得到不同功率下DOP随着波长λ变化的曲线,同时得到各个信道的眼图.结果表明:通过光信号偏振度的曲线图与眼图的比较,不但明显看出PMD和非线性效应对各个信道的影响是不同的,并且对于WDM系统存在一个最佳输入功率,证实偏振度可以作为WDM系统中监测信道性能的监控信号,这将为实现PMD实时最坏信道补偿提供理论依据.     

光纤通信技术讲座--(九):光复用技术

介绍波分复用(WDM)、光时分复用(OTDM)和光码分复用(OCDM)的原理.     

光复用新技术

光纤最重要的一个特点是容量大,可以传送高速率的数字信号。为了更进一步提高光纤的利用率,参考已经比较成熟的电复用方法,人们采用了各种光的复用方法。如波分复用、频分复用、时分复用、空分复用、副载波复用、码分复用等。其中,被认为最具潜力的是波分复用、频分复用和码分复用。 一、波分复用技术（WDM） 所谓波分复用是指在一根光纤上,不只是传送一个光载波,而是同时传送多个波长不同的光载波。这样一来,原来在一根光纤上只能传送一个光载波的单一光信道变为可传送多个不同波长光载波的光信道,使得光纤的传输能力成倍增加。…     

一种应用于波分复用无源光网络系统中的滤波片-PIN-TIA阵列光接收组件

设计并实现了一种将密集波分复用(DWDM)薄膜滤波片与光电探测器PIN以及前置放大器TIA集成封装的光接收组件。通过创新设计单模光纤双芯插针和自聚焦透镜的结构,解决了透过密集波分复用滤波片后的反射光偏离轴线带来的耦合问题。并基于该组件实现了32个密集波分复用通道的解复用与信号检测同时完成的波分复用无源光网络(WDM-PON)系统中上行信道阵列接收模块。测试表明模块满足国际电信联盟(ITU-T)中心波长,最小插入损耗为0.3 dB,最大插入损耗为6 dB,响应速率为100 Mbit/s~1.25 Gbit/s。     

基于F-P滤波器的多波长时钟提取

提出一种简单的全光单一链路的多波长时钟同时提取方案。利用Fabry-Perot(F-P)滤波器对波分复用(WDM)系统中多波长的归零(RZ)码信号进行时钟提取,滤波器后面接半导体光放大器(SOA)对F-P滤波器提取出的时钟进行整形处理,通过实验证实了用F-P滤波器对两路不同波长的10 Gbps信号时钟提取的可行性以及同一SOA同时处理双波长时钟的能力,两路提取时钟的单边带相位噪声分别达到-82.815和-83.072dBc/Hz@10 kHz。     

WDM系统的监控技术分析

在介绍波分复用系统基础之上说明了光监控信道存在的合理性和必要性 ,详细分析了带内波长监控技术和带外监控技术的实现机制、功能特征及适用环境 ,最后归纳了实现 WDM系统管理应值得注意的一些相关因素     

基于FPGA的多路E1信道的MPEG-2码流传输

阐述了多E1信道的复用、反向复用技术,并由此设计出了一种基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的MPEG-2码流的多E1信道复用器、反向复用器电路。分析了FPGA具体实现过程中的一些常见问题,以及传输路由引起的多信道之间的信道时延差对接收端数据复用的影响。该设计实现了MPEG-2码流、控制码数据在多路E1信道中的透明传输,适配FPGA电路内置帧发生器和n(n=2,3,4)倍2.048MHz时钟发生器。     

基于嵌入式技术的Ethernet over E1网桥系统设计

基于Ethemet over E1的原理,结合通用嵌入式芯片的功能特点,辅以现场可编程器件,介绍了Ethemet over E1网桥系统中核心部分的设计,包括网桥的系统统构、HDLC接口模块的嵌入式程序设计和E1接口电路的FPGA设计.E1接口电路分为数据接收、时隙选择、时钟产生、数据发送四大模块,用FPGA逐一实现.有关设计经过多次软硬件联合仿真验证后,在基于嵌入式系统的网桥项目中通过了板级的功能测试和验证,取得到了较好的效果.     

A 1580-nm band WDM transmission technology employing opticalduobinary coding

This paper reports 1580-nm band wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) transmission employing optical duobinary coding over dispersion-shifted fibers. By using the 1580 nm band, the generation of four-wave mixing (FWM) over dispersion-shifted fibers (DSFs) can he suppressed. Optical duobinary coding is dispersion-tolerant because of its narrow bandwidth, and enables the use of the conventional binary intensity modulated direct detection (IM-DD) receiver. First, comparisons are made for WDM transmission performance in the 1580-nm band between conventional binary nonreturn-to-zero (NRZ) coding with and without postdispersion compensation, and optical duobinary coding by computer simulation is described. From the numerical simulations, it is found that the optical duobinary coding has superior transmission performance to the conventional binary coding without any dispersion compensation, and that the difference in the transmission performance between two coding methods is very small even if postdispersion compensation at the optical receiver is applied to the NRZ coding method. Second, transmission performance between the conventional binary NRZ and the optical duobinary signals without any dispersion compensation is compared with the straight-line experiment over 500-km dispersion-shifted fiber. The experimental results reveal that the transmission distance with optical duobinary coding is doubled in comparison with that of the conventional binary NRZ signals. Finally, 16-channel, 10-Gb/s optical duobinary WDM signals in the 1580-nm band are successfully transmitted over 640 km (80 km×8) of DSF without any dispersion compensation or management     

一种50GHz信道间隔光通道监测仪的研究

为实现50GHz信道间隔的密集波分复用(DWDM)系统中的光通道性能监测,文章提出一种基于衍射光栅的OCM(光通道监测仪)结构,介绍了该OCM的工作原理。从理论上对其工作范围、响应时间、波长分辨率和通道分辨能力进行了计算和分析,并制作了样品进行实验测试。结果表明,对于传输速率为10Gbit/s/40Gbit/s混合传输的50GHz信道间隔的DWDM系统,该OCM可以对波长、功率性能进行准确监测。     

First-order PMD monitoring for NRZ data using RF clock regeneration techniques

We propose and demonstrate two novel techniques for 10 Gb/s polarization-mode-dispersion (PMD) monitoring for NRZ signals that use a regenerated RF clock tone as a monitoring signal. Our techniques regenerate the RF clock tone that is usually absent after square-law detection in the electrical NRZ data spectrum (in the absence of dispersion). Our first technique uses a dispersive element in the monitoring tap-line to put the beat terms between the optical clock sidebands and the carrier in phase and thus regenerates the RF clock tone after detection. Our second technique involves the use of an optical filter that is centered at the bit rate frequency on either the upper or lower sideband of the optical spectrum, removing one of the sidebands and thus preventing the beating that normally cancels the RF clock tone. We show (theoretically, via simulation, and experimentally) the effect that PMD has on these regenerated RF clock tones. We also demonstrate PMD compensation at 10 Gb/s using these techniques for monitoring and show a 6-dB improvement in the 1% power penalty tail. Our techniques are simple, do not require modification at the transmitter, and can be applied to WDM systems via the use of a multichannel dispersive element or a tunable filter swept across all channels.     

基于相干光OFDM的WDM系统传输性能分析

首先对相干光OFDMWDM系统理论模型和基本原理进行了研究,然后基于Opt i syst em仿真软件,对相干光OFDMWDM传输系统进行了仿真分析,并研究了该系统的传输性能,发现基于相干检测的光OFDM技术和WDM技术结合,可以有效抑制光纤色散和非线性影响,提高系统的性能。将此系统与传统的NRZ WDM光传输系统进行比较,发现系统性能较NRZ系统有很大的提高。     

Integrated optical multi-/demultiplexer using acoustooptic effectfor multiwavelength optical communications

Optical integrated switching systems using collinear acoustooptic (AO) interactions for wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) systems are discussed. The AO switch module has excellent advantages compared to electrooptic switches. Optical WDM signals can be wavelength-selectively switched by frequency multiplexed surface acoustic waves. WDM switching systems are proposed as an application of this AO switch, and optical insertion loss, crosstalk, and optical frequency shift are discussed. Wavelength-selective characteristics in the AO module are established. The crosstalk from other wavelengths is found to be reduced by decreasing slightly the switching transfer efficiency. The wavelength-selective switching was experimentally demonstrated with a slab-type module of a 4-mm interaction region, where the WDM interval of 25.2 Å was realized. This wavelength interval can be decreased by increasing the interaction length     

WDM系统中电监控信道方法的研究

波分复用(wavelength-Division Multiplexing,WDM)技术的发展大大提高了通信网络的传输容量,将成为下一代骨干网络的核心传输方式.在WM系统光网元设备之间的通信方法中,较多的是采用光监控信道(OSC)和调顶技术(Pilot Tone),但是这两种方法的固有缺陷在城域波分系统不可避免,从而引出电监控信道(ESC)一适用于城域波分系统的基于业务开销中现有的DCC字节来进行网元之间通信的一种实现方法.该方法易于实现、可靠性高,有效降低了系统成本,提高了系统资源利用率,有较好的应用前景.     

10频道无再生中继使用光纤放大器的波分复用光纤传输实验系统

在国内首次研制了１０频道、１０２ｋｍ无再生中继使用１个平坦增益光纤放大器的ＷＤＭ光纤传输实验系统。每频道传输码率为１４０Ｍｂ／ｓ（２＾２３－１ ＮＲＺ ＰＲＢＳ或ＣＭＩ ＰＲＢＳ）。系统全部采用国产ＤＦＢ激光器，它们的波长分别为１５３１ｎｍ、１５３５ｎｍ、１５３７ｎｍ、１５４５ｎｍ、１５４７ｎｍ、１５４９ｎｍ、１５５１ｎｍ、１５５９ｎｍ、１５６１ｎｍ，在波长为１５５１ｎｍ的频道内布置了２路频率间隔     

Fully electrical 40-Gb/s TDM system prototype based on InP HEMTdigital IC technologies

This paper presents a fully electrical 40-Gb/s time-division-multiplexing (TDM) system prototype transmitter and receiver. The input and output interface of the prototype are four-channel 10-Gb/s signals. The prototype can be mounted on a 300-mm-height rack and offers stable 40-Gb/s operation with a single power supply voltage. InP high-electron mobility transistor (HEMT) digital IC's perform 40-Gb/s multiplexing/demultiplexing and regeneration. In the receiver prototype, unitraveling-carrier photodiode (UTC-PD) generates 1 V_pp output and directly drives the InP HEMT decision circuit (DEC) without any need for an electronic amplifier. A clock recovery circuit recovers a 40-GHz clock with jitter of 220 fs_pp from a 40-Gb/s nonreturn-to-zero (NRZ) optical input. The tolerable dispersion range of the prototype within a 1-dB penalty from the receiver sensitivity at zero-dispersion is as wide as 95 ps/nm, and the clock phase margin is wider than 70° over almost all the tolerable dispersion range. A 100-km-long transmission experiment was performed using the prototype. A high receiver sensitivity [-25.1 dBm for NRZ (2⁷-1) pseudorandom binary sequence (PRBS)] was obtained after the transmission. The 40-Gb/s regeneration of the InP DEC suppressed the deviation in sensitivity among output channels to only 0.3 dB. In addition, four-channel 40-Gb/s wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) transmission was successfully performed     

基于LabVIEW的光纤安全监视预警系统的设计

通过在虚拟仪器软件LabVIEW中调用Microsoft Access数据库与Matlab软件,设计了一种基于LabVIEW的光纤安全监视预警系统,实现了对线路数据的高速采集、预处理和判决报警,同时,系统具有干涉信号的保存、回放和报警消息的GSM无线上报等辅助功能.实验证明,该系统能够对光缆线路的入侵进行有效监测.