共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 222 毫秒
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有限冲激响应(FIR)数字滤波器的设计实质是一个多参数优化的问题,而传统的一些优化设计方法,如遗传算法、神经网络法等,存在算法复杂,收敛速度慢,效果不明显等缺点.提出一种改进粒子群优化算法(IMPSO)的FIR数字滤波器设计.该方法首先根据粒子聚合度情况引入变异思想,克服PSO算法容易早熟的毛病,对算法进行改进,然后利用改进的IMPSO搜索滤波器参数的最优解,对FIR滤波器进行优化设计.实例设计FIR数字低通、带通滤波器,仿真结果表明,该方法具有算法简单,收敛速度快,鲁棒性好等优点. 相似文献
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提出一种FIR数字滤波器的优化设计方法,即将遗传算法应用于频率采样法的FIR数字滤波器设计中。结合给定的FIR数字带通滤波器的技术指标,用遗传算法得到频率采样法中过渡带的最佳采样值,并分别用遗传算法与查表法对过渡带中采样点的频率采样法进行仿真实现。实验结果表明,采用遗传算法设计FIR数字滤波器可获得最大的阻带最小衰减,从而解决了传统查表法不能保证最优的问题。 相似文献
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FIR滤波器设计:基于免疫算法的频率抽样技术 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
该文介绍了免疫算法在数字滤波器设计频率抽样技术中的应用,结合FIR数字低通、带通滤波器设计的两个例子,给出了算法实现的具体操作步骤和实验结果。实验数据表明,采用免疫算法确定的频率过渡带样本值是最优的,设计的FIR滤波器的频率特性优于查表法。文中还把免疫算法与遗传算法在频率抽样技术中的应用作了比较,其收敛速度较遗传算法明显加快。 相似文献
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为设计频谱性能优良的有限冲激响应( FIR)数字带通滤波器,从窗函数的性质及选择指标出发,分析了椭圆球面波函数( PSWF)作为窗函数的优势;在此基础上根据数字滤波器设计的原理和要求,选择0阶基带椭圆球面波函数作为窗函数设计数字带通滤波器,并利用微分方程状态转移矩阵逼近的PSWF求解算法,给出了基于PSWF的FIR数字带通滤波器设计方法。理论分析和仿真结果表明:PSWF数字带通滤波器具有较低的设计复杂度,与Kaiser滤波器和Blackman滤波器相比,其旁瓣衰减有超过7 dB的优势,且具有与两种滤波器相当的通带波纹波动和过渡带宽。 相似文献
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该文提出了设计有限字长FIR数字滤波器的Tabu优化算法,这是一种模拟人的记忆过程的并行优化算法。首先,详细描述了Tabu算法并给出了计算步骤;然后将Tabu算法应用于有限字长FIR数字滤波器的优化设计;最后给出了模拟计算结果。 相似文献
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A digital signal processing approach to interpolation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In many digital signal precessing systems, e.g., vacoders, modulation systems, and digital waveform coding systems, it is necessary to alter the sampling rate of a digital signal Thus it is of considerable interest to examine the problem of interpolation of bandlimited signals from the viewpoint of digital signal processing. A frequency dmnain interpretation of the interpolation process, through which it is clear that interpolation is fundamentally a linear filtering process, is presented, An examination of the relative merits of finite duration impulse response (FIR) and infinite duration impulse response (IIR) digital filters as interpolation filters indicates that FIR filters are generally to be preferred for interpolation. It is shown that linear interpolation and classical polynomial interpolation correspond to the use of the FIR interpolation filter. The use of classical interpolation methods in signal processing applications is illustrated by a discussion of FIR interpolation filters derived from the Lagrange interpolation formula. The limitations of these filters lead us to a consideration of optimum FIR filters for interpolation that can be designed using linear programming techniques. Examples are presented to illustrate the significant improvements that are obtained using the optimum filters. 相似文献
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基于FPGA的直接型FIR滤波器实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
FIR滤波器在数字通信系统中被大量使用,对其进行研究具有重要的意义。先对3种基本结构的FIR滤波器进行研究,说明直接型FIR滤波器使用的存储单元最少。接着给出了直接型FIR滤波器的实现原理框图,并分别对ROM单元和MAC单元模块所采用的实现方法占用存储单元和时钟频率进行具体比较,得出较优的直接型FIR滤波器的FPGA实现方案和框图。最后通过仿真验证了各模块的功能。此实现方案具有比较高的设计效率和推广应用价值。 相似文献
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This paper presents architecture design techniques for implementing both single-rate and multirate high-speed finite impulse response (FIR) digital filters, with emphasis on the multirate multistage interpolated FIR (IFIR) digital filters. Well-known techniques to achieve high-speed and low-power applications for the single-rate digital FIR architecture are summarized, followed by the introduction of variable filter order selection, optimal filter decomposition, memory-saving and mirror symmetric filter pairs techniques which offer further gains in both performance and complexity reduction for the multirate multistage digital FIR architecture. A filter design example with TSMC 0.25?µm standard cell for 64-QAM baseband demodulator shows that the area is reduced by 39% for low-complexity application. Moreover, for high-speed application, the chip can operate at 714?MHz. Finally, a designed decimator which is used in the CDMA cellular shows that the area is reduced by 70% as compared with conventional approach. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a novel iterative algorithm for optimal design of non-frequency-selective Finite Impulse Response (FIR) digital filters based on the windowing method. Different from the traditional optimization concept of adjusting the window or the filter order in the windowing design of an FIR digital filter, the key idea of the algorithm is minimizing the approximation error by successively modifying the design result through an iterative procedure under the condition of a fixed window length. In the iterative procedure, the known deviation of the designed frequency response in each iteration from the ideal frequency response is used as a reference for the next iteration. Because the approximation error can be specified variably, the algorithm is applicable for the design of FIR digital filters with different technical requirements in the frequency domain. A design example is employed to illustrate the efficiency of the algorithm. 相似文献