量子反馈控制研究进展

量子反馈控制理论将反馈的思想引入量子系统的主动控制中,已开始在量子光学、原子物理和量子信息学等领域发挥越来越重要的作用.考虑到各种反馈策略的差异性,综述了量子反馈控制理论的研究进展,分析和阐述了马尔可夫量子反馈、贝叶斯量子反馈、含时延非马尔可夫量子反馈和相干量子反馈,并对四种量子反馈策略进行了简单比较.     

对反馈放大电路类型判定方法的研究

反馈放大电路由基本放大电路和反馈网络组成,反馈桥梁是反馈网络的一部分或全部。反馈放大电路类型的判定方法是：反馈桥梁的一端连接在输出电压的＂上端＂（或＂下端＂）就形成电压（或电流）反馈,反馈桥梁的另一端连接输入信号的＂前端＂（或＂后端＂）就形成并联（或串联）反馈,再利用瞬时极性法确定使净输入量减小（或增大）的反馈为负反馈（或正反馈）。此方法能快速地判定出反馈放大电路的类型。     

Performance analysis of discrete feedback schemes for downlink multiuser diversity in OFDMA systems

This paper analyzes discrete feedback of various feedback schemes for multiuser diversity in a multiple subchannel environment. In these schemes of full feedback, fixed feedback, adaptive feedback, and threshold-based feedback, users report a quantized discrete value to indicate their modulation and coding scheme instead of feeding back the full values of the channel state. A closed-form expression of the sum-rate capacity is developed to evaluate the feedback schemes. By comparing the feedback schemes in terms of the sum-rate capacity and the feedback load, this paper provides guidance for the selection of a feedback scheme. Additionally, a mixed-feedback scheme is proposed to reduce the amount of allocated feedback resources in the threshold-based feedback scheme, where the base station adjusts the capacity-feedback tradeoff by controlling two parameters, namely the number of subchannels and a threshold.     

反馈电路类型的判别分析

反馈在电子电路中的应用非常广泛,在电子技术中占有重要地位,正确判断反馈类型非常重要。本文就反馈电路包括直流反馈和交流反馈、正反馈和负反馈、串联反馈和并联反馈、电压反馈和电流反馈类型的判别作了较为深入分析,给出了不同电路反馈类型快速有效的判别方法,并结合图例作以说明。     

基于信道反馈的MIMO-OFDM系统多用户分集研究

利用包含信道质量的反馈信息,多用户分集能显著提高无线通信系统的性能。然而,在多载波多天线(MIMO-OFDM)的架构下, 反馈所有用户的所有信道质量信息(CQI)将占据大量的无线资源,从而降低了频谱效率,因此各种有限信道反馈算法被提出来减少系统的反馈开销。该文主要研究了基于两种典型的有限信道反馈的多用户分集增益,并与理想反馈进行了对比。系统平均频谱效率数学表达式的推导考虑了可选调制方式有限的特性,更符合实际。仿真用于评估各种反馈算法下的多用户分集性能,其结果与理论分析相当匹配。并且只要恰当地选取反馈参数,有限信道反馈算法可以在不损失多用户分集增益的前提下,极大的降低反馈开销,这为设计实际系统的信道反馈提供了参考。     

光纤激光器输出不稳定性的混沌控制

研究了光纤激光器的混沌控制问题,采用线性反馈控制对光纤激光器混沌系统进行了稳定控制,通过控制使单模激光混沌系统不再有混沌现象。给出了线性反馈控制函数的表达式,从理论上研究和得到了反馈系数的选择原则。研究结果表明：恰当地选择线性反馈控制函数和反馈系数,可以使单模激光混沌系统具有任意所需要的稳定输出和周期轨道;选择确定的控制函数和反馈系数,可以事先知道控制结果。     

Performance of Feedback Cancellers for T-DMB On-Channel Repeaters

This paper presents a feedback canceller (FC) for T-DMB repeaters. Though the conventional FC of T-DMB repeaters has a good feedback cancellation performance, it distorts the recovered signal's out-band spectrum. This spectrum distortion problem is very crucial for commercializing T-DMB repeaters. The feedback canceller with pre-whitening filters (PWFs), which estimates the feedback channel using whitened input signals, can compensate this spectrum problem. However the feedback canceling performance degradation occurs when the feedback channel varies with Doppler effects. To compensate the out-band spectrum distortion and cope with the variation of feedback channel, we propose a novel FC based on the convex combination algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed FC can remove clearly the out-band spectrum distortion of the recovered signal with improved the feedback canceling performance in both time-invariant and time-varying feedback channels.      

预编码的反馈方式的仿真

本文主要对预编码的反馈方式进行研究。首先介绍了预编码技术,然后分别对离散傅里叶变换码本反馈法和格拉斯曼码本反馈方式进行介绍和分析。最后在Mat lab上对系统误码率进行仿真,比较不同反馈方式对于预编码性能的影响。格拉斯曼码本反馈法的性能好于离散傅里叶变换码本的性能,但是格拉斯曼码本反馈更复杂。     

Analytical evaluation of hybrid feedback scheme for OFDMA system

This paper first introduces the performance analysis of two classical channel quality indicator （CQI） feedback schemes which are best-n feedback and the threshold based feedback and derives the mathematical expressions of average capacity which is described by Theorem 1 and 2. Then, a reduced feedback scheme is designed for multiple traffics and multi-channel. The novel scheme combines the best-n feedback and the threshold based feedback together to reduce the feedback overhead. The proposed scheme can not only guarantee the quality of service （QoS） requirement of real time （RT） traffic but also reduce feedback overhead at the cost of a marginal increased downlink overhead. Simulation results demonstrated the good performance of the proposed feedback scheme.     

放大器反馈类型的判别及选用方法

如何快速判断放大器的反馈类型并恰当地进行选用，对初学者而言往往有一定的难度。文中结合作者多年的教学与研究经验，介绍快速判别及选用放大器反馈类型的有效方法，包括正反馈和负反馈、串联反馈和并联反馈、电压反馈和电流反馈的判别及选用方法。     

基于多参数反馈控制的港口桥式吊车实验教学系统设计与分析

文章设计了一种适合教学中使用的桥式吊车实验平台, 在此基础上通过建立模型, 进行速度反馈、位置反馈、角度反馈以及多参数反馈形式的仿真分析, 实现对桥式吊车多方位控制, 从而验证了多参数反馈对于稳定控制的有效性。     

基于环路增益的负反馈放大电路分析

文献[1]根据|1+AF|来判断放大电路反馈极性和负反馈放大电路产生自激振荡的条件有不当之处,容易给学生造成误解。本文利用环路增益AF来判断放大电路反馈极性、反馈深度并讨论稳定性。首次采用环路增益的奈奎斯特图来分析反馈极性、反馈深度和稳定性。实验结果表明环路增益奈奎斯特图的成功引入,非常简单直观的解决了文献[1]中的不当之处,并给出了判断放大电路反馈的正负极性、反馈深度和稳定性的准确描述。     

激光回馈干涉进展及其生物医学应用综述

激光回馈干涉具有共光路、精度高等优势,已经成为光学测量领域的研究热点。基于激光回馈干涉的理论及主要模型,根据外界反射物信息分析反射光特性,得到激光回馈干涉的测量方法,通过分析激光输出特性的变化实现外界反射物体的信息测量。针对粗糙表面物体或流体,激光回馈干涉结合散斑技术发展为激光回馈散斑干涉技术;针对光滑表面物体,激光回馈干涉在离轴短外腔下出现多重激光回馈干涉现象。激光回馈干涉技术在位移、角度、速度、成像等检测领域快速发展。激光回馈干涉能够检测粗糙表面的弱反馈光且灵敏度高,同时兼具传统干涉技术的高精度优势,在生物医学领域的非接触测量具有研究价值和应用前景。     

Root locus method for predicting the stability of laser diodes withoptical feedback

Optical feedback from an external reflector into a laser diode can render the output of the diode unstable. The critical feedback strength for a laser diode with external optical feedback is calculated using a computationally efficient root locus technique. Simulations reveal that for certain shorter feedback path lengths the critical feedback strength is elevated above the long path asymptotic value, leading to islands of increased stability     

一种简便的反馈类型判别方法

本文介绍了一种简便的放大器反馈类型判别方法。我们可采用这种方法在反馈电路中找到反馈网络,然后由反馈网络取样端的位置判别取样对象是电压或者电流,由回送端的位置判别入端的混合方式是并联或者串联,最后比较原来输入电压信号与反馈电压信号的极性,判别反馈的正负极性。此方法直观简便,易于掌握,实践效果良好。     

反馈时延对闭环多天线系统性能的影响

该文研究了在时间相关信道下反馈时延对基于天线选择闭环多天线系统性能的影响。在这种系统中,接收端根据瞬时最大信噪比准则选择发射端天线,并把选定天线信息通过反馈链路传送给发射端来进行天线选择。文中分析了在时变信道下反馈时延对系统平均容量、容量中断概率及在BPSK调制下系统的误比特率的影响,给出了其关系的解析表达式,数值仿真证明了理论分析的正确性。     

Performance analysis of MIMO beamforming with imperfect feedback

The quality of channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT) is critical to MIMO beamforming systems. However, in practical wireless systems, CSIT suffers from imperfections originating from quantization effects, feedback error and feedback delay. In this paper, we study the impact of feedback error and delay on the symbol error rate of MIMO beamforming systems with finite rate feedback. The feedback channel is modeled as a uniform symmetric channel. We derive an symbol error rate upper bound that is tight for a good beamformer. We also quantify the diversity gain and array gain loss due to the feedback error and delay. The codebook design method that is applicable to the beamforming systems with error or delay feedback is discussed. Both analytical and simulation results show that feedback error and delay will make the system behave badly at high signal‐to‐noise ratios. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Frequency-Domain Analysis of Effects of the Location of a Feedback Resistor in a Current Feedback Amplifier

A current feedback amplifier (CFA) has good high-speed properties but its performance is very dependent on interconnect designs, particularly its feedback interconnect design. In this brief, effects of the location of a feedback resistor in the feedback interconnect design of a CFA are analyzed in the frequency domain. A transfer function of a CFA is derived, and frequency responses are simulated by varying the location of a feedback resistor in the transfer function. Then, experiments are carried out with test circuits consisting of CFAs with diverse locations. It can be seen that further distance of the resistor to the inverting input of the CFA results in larger distortion of the CFA's frequency response. This result is true even if the total length of the feedback interconnect is constant.     

反馈极性及反馈组态在电子电路中的判断

在放大电路中为了满足不同功能的电路,常常引入不同的反馈,如引入正反馈可以提高放大电路的增益,而引入负反馈则可以稳定放大器的增益。因此要想保证电路功能的很好运行,必须正确判断电路中反馈极性及反馈组态。     

基于反馈的时间差磁通门随机共振研究

时间差型磁通门具有随机共振效应,合理利用其随机共振效应可以提高其输出性能.将反馈控制环节应用于时间差型磁通门,提出应用反馈控制对随机共振特性进行调节的方法.以郎之万方程为模型对输出时间差量进行仿真观察,分别研究线性反馈以及立方反馈对系统参数以及噪声响应的影响,得到线性反馈可以降低矫顽力大小,立方反馈可以调整随机共振最适噪声值的结论.对模型进行的MATLAB仿真证明,为时间差型磁通门添加反馈控制环节有利于系统参数的调节、使系统可以主动调整随机共振特性.灵敏度相比未添加反馈时提高了50%.