共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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黄姜提取皂素废液柠檬酸发酵条件研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
对黄姜提取皂素后剩下的废液进行柠檬酸发酵,研究发酵温度、初始pH值、可发酵性糖浓度、氮源、氮源用量及发酵周期对该原料进行柠檬酸发酵的影响。试验表明,发酵最适温度为35℃,最适初始pH值为6.8,初始可发酵性总糖为14%(w/v),最适氮源为NH4NO3,NH4NO3用量为0.6%(w/v),最适发酵周期为87h,发酵转化率为90.8%。最适发酵培养基为可发酵性糖含量14%(w/v),NH4NO3 0.6%(w/v),KH2PO4 0.1%(w/v),MgSO4.7H2O 0.25%(w/v),初始pH6.8。 相似文献
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本文讨论了一株能高效转化利用高酸性水果(如青梅)中柠檬酸的发酵乳杆菌菌株的发酵特性。结果表明,该菌株能在以柠檬酸为主要碳源和能源的基础培养液中进行发酵生长,在转化利用柠檬酸的过程中仅仅产生少量的乙酸和乳酸,因此能将培养液中可滴定酸含量降低50%以上。菌株对乙醇具有较高的耐受性,当培养液中乙醇浓度达到9%(V/V)以上时,菌株的生长和柠檬酸代谢也就受到明显的抑制;菌株对亚硫酸盐非常敏感,培养液中仅仅添加0.5 m M的亚硫酸钠后,菌株的生长和柠檬酸代谢将会被完全抑制。培养液中蔗糖的添加能促进菌株的生长和柠檬酸代谢,但在柠檬酸存在的情况下,该菌株对蔗糖的转化利用较弱,因此,发酵期间培养液中糖的总含量并没有出现明显的下降。 相似文献
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木薯原料柠檬酸发酵补料新工艺的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
选择计量罐式连续流加补料系统,采用新选育的黑曲霉(Aspergillus niger)Wml-016菌株在50 L自动发酵罐上研究间歇补料对发酵的影响。利用中心复合设计和响应面分析方法,实验得出木薯原料柠檬酸补料发酵的优化条件:发酵到第36 h开始进行4次流加补料,间隔时间为1.5 h,补入DE值为80的木薯水解液和质量浓度为0.04%的(NH4)2SO4。采用上述工艺发酵产酸率达到18.5%,残糖为0.2%,周期仅为64 h,结果明显优于分批发酵。 相似文献
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Faiez Alani Murray Moo-Young William Anderson Zakaria Bataine 《Food Biotechnology》2007,21(2):169-180
A new strain of Aspergillus niger isolated from soil and its mutant were used for citric acid production from carob under solid-state fermentation conditions. The parental strain produced 30 g/kg citric acid, while the mutant G4, selected after four rounds of gamma ray irradiation, produced 60 g/kg. Maximum citric acid production was obtained after 7 days of incubation, as the acid production was 34 and 64 g/kg for parental and mutant strains, respectively. The addition of 2% methanol increased citric acid production from the parental strain to 42 and the mutant G4 to 65 g/kg. Trace elements, namely Cu, Fe, and Zn, promoted the production of citric acid as the acid production from the parental strain increased to 46 g/kg and for mutant G4 increased to 73 g/kg after their addition. The optimum spore inoculum concentration for acid production was 107 ml-1, and the optimum pH was 5 for both parental and mutant strains. 相似文献
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Faiez Alani Murray Moo-Young William Anderson Zakaria Bataine 《Food Biotechnology》2013,27(2):169-180
A new strain of Aspergillus niger isolated from soil and its mutant were used for citric acid production from carob under solid-state fermentation conditions. The parental strain produced 30 g/kg citric acid, while the mutant G4, selected after four rounds of gamma ray irradiation, produced 60 g/kg. Maximum citric acid production was obtained after 7 days of incubation, as the acid production was 34 and 64 g/kg for parental and mutant strains, respectively. The addition of 2% methanol increased citric acid production from the parental strain to 42 and the mutant G4 to 65 g/kg. Trace elements, namely Cu, Fe, and Zn, promoted the production of citric acid as the acid production from the parental strain increased to 46 g/kg and for mutant G4 increased to 73 g/kg after their addition. The optimum spore inoculum concentration for acid production was 107 ml?1, and the optimum pH was 5 for both parental and mutant strains. 相似文献
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为了提高甘薯加工副产品的高值化利用,以甘薯渣纤维素为原料,应用超声波辅助酸法制备纳米薯渣纤维素。通过对超声波功率、酸体积分数、酸解温度和酸解时间4个影响因素进行单因素及正交试验,获得了纳米薯渣纤维素的最佳制备条件,并通过透射电镜和X-射线衍射对其进行进一步的分析。结果表明:纳米薯渣纤维素制备的最佳工艺参数为超声波功率120 W、酸体积分数65%、酸解温度55℃、酸解时间120 min,此条件下纳米薯渣纤维素的产率为42.85%;纳米薯渣纤维素的形态表现为不规则球状,粒径在20~40 nm范围内,并且其仍具有纤维素的晶型,结晶度有明显的提高。 相似文献