MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF Fe_3Al BASED ALLOYS

ＭＩＣＲＯＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＡＮＤＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＣＡＬＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＯＦＦｅ_３ＡｌＢＡＳＥＤＡＬＬＯＹＳＤ．Ｇ．ＭＯＲＲＩＳ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒａｌＭｅｔａｌｌｕｒｇｙ，ＡｖｅｎｕｅｄｅＢｅｌｌｅｖａｕｘ５１，Ｕｎｉｖｅｒ?..     

INFLUENCE OF BORON ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF RAPIDLY SOLIDIFIED Ni_3Al

By means of nonstoichiometry,rapid solidification and adequate boron addition,the tensilestrength and bending resistance of Ni_3Al has been improved.When adding 0.52 to 1.37 at.-%B into Ni_3Al,which has the beneficial effect on the ductility.If boron addition is too high,there are coarse Ni_(23)B_6 particles and NiB_(12) phases found at the grain boundaries.Boronmodification in Ni_3Al promotes the ordering in the region near grain boundaries.The grainboundary of boron free Ni_3Al is a large angle one,but turns into a small angle grain bound-ary with sub-grains of dislocation characteristics when the boron content in Ni_3Al reaches1.37 at.-%.     

MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF A EXTRUDED RAPIDLY SOLIDIFIED AIFeVSi ALLOY

ＭＩＣＲＯＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＡＮＤＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＣＡＬＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＯＦＡＥＸＴＲＵＤＥＤＲＡＰＩＤＬＹＳＯＬＩＤＩＦＩＥＤＡＩＦｅＶＳｉＡＬＬＯＹ￥Ｚｅｎｇ，Ｙｕｘｉａｏ；Ｌｉ，Ｓｏｎｇｒｕｉ；Ｌｉ，Ｗｅｎｘｉａｎ；Ｗａｎｇ，Ｒｉｃｈｕ；Ｈｕ...     

MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF TiAl Nd ALLOYS

ＭＩＣＲＯＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＡＮＤＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＣＡＬＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＯＦＴｉＡｌ＋ＮｄＡＬＬＯＹＳ￥ＬｅｉＣｈａｎｇｍｉｎｇ；ＨｅＹｕｅｈｕｉ；ＣｈｅｎＳｈｉｑｉ；ＱｕＸｕａｎｈｕｉ；ＨｕａｎｇＢａｉｙｕｎ（Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏ...     

EFFECTS OF MELT TEMPERATURES ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF RAPIDLY SOLIDIFIED Al－(14%－18%)Si RIBBONS

研究了提高熔体喷射温度和附加高温处理对快凝Ａｌ－Ｓｉ合金条带微观组织结构，硬度及韧性的影响，分析了因不同处理温度而引起的熔体结构变化对快凝微观组织的影响规律的冶金物理本质。     

PREPARATION AND CRYSTALLINE MICROSTRUCTURE OF RAPIDLY SOLIDIFIED NEW AMORPHOUS Al－Fe－V－Si－Mm ALLOY

ＰＲＥＰＡＲＡＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＣＲＹＳＴＡＬＬＩＮＥＭＩＣＲＯＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＯＦＲＡＰＩＤＬＹＳＯＬＩＤＩＦＩＥＤＮＥＷＡＭＯＲＰＨＯＵＳＡｌ－Ｆｅ－Ｖ－Ｓｉ－ＭｍＡＬＬＯＹＷａｎｇＪｉａｎｑｉａｎｇ；ＧｕＴａｏ；ＺｅｎｇＭｅｉｇｕａｎｇ；Ｃｈｅｎ...     

MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF Mn-CONTAINING TiAI ALLOYS

The microstructure of Ti-33wt-％ Al-(1.6-4.5)wt-％ Mn alloys are composed ofγ+α_2 phases,but the volume of x_2-phase is a little.Mn alloying decreases the latticeparameters a and c of γ-phase and the c/a ratio becomes nearly to one,because the atomicradius of Mn is less than the atomic radius of Ti or Al.Mn alloying promotes the formation oftwins in γ-phase and increases the ability of plastic deformation of TiAl alloys at room tem-perature.     

MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF A Ni_3Al-Fe BASED ALLOY

The microstructure,tensile properties at 20—950℃ and creep rupture properties at 700-900℃ in a Ni_3Al-Fe based alloy after high temperature deformation have been studied.Theresults show the microstructure of the alloy is composed of γ′-and β-phases.The grain sizeand yield strength of the alloy is stable when the temperature≤600℃,and it is ductile athigh temperature.The creep of the alloy at 700—900℃ is controlled by the climbing of dislo-cations,and the activation energy for creep is 439 KJ/mol with a stress exponent of 4.     

MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL BEHAVIOUR OF Al-Li-Zr AND Al-Li-Cu-Mg-Zr ALLOYS

The aging response,tensile and impact properties of two kinds of Al-Li based alloys havebeen studied.The microstructure,deformation as well as fracture behaviour in the alloys wereobserved with SEM and TEM.It was found that the mechanisms of deformation and fracturefor different heat-treated alloys with the same chemical composition are quite different.Thecauses leading to the drop of ductility,toughness as well as anisotropy in peak-aged alloyshave been analysed.Finally,possible methods to improve the ductility and toughness of the al-loys have been discussed.     

EFFECT OF Zr,Cr AND B ADDITIVES ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF Ni_3Al ALLOYS

The microstructure and the mechanical properties from room temperature up to 1050℃ ofNi_3Al alloys containing 0—0.6 at.-%Zr,0—7.7 at.-%Cr and 0—2.22 at.-%B have beenstudied.It was found that the temperature dependence of their yield strength variation revealsto be anomalous,i.e.the strength increases with the temperature raising,and then decreasestill it surpassed the peak value.Both Zr and Zr+Cr may improve the yield strength of the al-loys in the entire range of testing temperatures,as well as the tensile strength and elongationunder high temperatures.B is favourable to raise the tensile and yield strengths of the alloys,and also plasticity.But the strength will reduce as B added is over 2.22 at.-%.TheNi_(20)Al_3B_6 and Ni_3Al eutectic mixture like islands and globes precipitated inside the grainsand along the grain bounderies,which are harmful to the strength and ductility,may beformed when the B content exceeds the limit of solubility.     

快速凝固Ti_3Al基合金的显微组织SCIEI

研究了Ｔｉ_３Ａｌ及Ｔｉ_３Ａｌ─Ｎｂ合金的快速凝固组织．结果表明，快速凝固组织和铸态组织及热处理组织比较有很大变化．合金经过快速凝固后显微组织明显细化，Ｄ０_（１９）结构转变为有序斜方马氏体（α″）；加入强β稳定化元素Ｎｂ的Ｔｉ_３Ａｌ基合金，快速凝固组织依加入Ｎｂ量的不同，依次出现α″，α″＋β_０和β_０组织，并且β_０相中的反相畴得到明显细化．     

MICROSTRUCTURES AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF RAPIDLY SOLIDIFIED Al Fe Cr Zr V Si ALLOY AND THEIR THERMAL STABILITY

１ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｍｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆｔｈｅｃｏｎｖｅｎｔｉｏｎａｌａｅｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃａｌｈｉｇｈｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈａｌｕｍｉｎｉｕｍａｌｌｏｙｓｄｅｇｅｎｅｒａｔｅｒａｐｉｄｌｙｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｔｅｍｐｅｒ...     

铬含量及时效对快速凝固Cu－Cr－0．05Zr合金组织与性能的影响

研究了铬含量及时效对快速凝固Ｃｕ－Ｃｒ－０．０５ｚｒ合金组织与性能的影响。结果表明，该合金系的硬度随过饱和的铬含量增加而线性提高；临界凝固速度随铬含量的增加而增大；铬的析出会降低它在铜中的极限溶解度；当凝固速度高至使柱状晶间距小于１μｍ时，铬在单相过饱和固溶体中的极限溶解度可超过３％。合金Ｃｕ－０．８４Ｃｒ－０．０５Ｚｒ经时效处理后，硬度提高一倍以上。铬改善了此类合金的热稳定性及硬化效应。     

硼对快凝Ni3Al组织结构及力学性能的影响

本文通过快凝及加硼合金化的方法改善金属间化合物Ni_3Al的韧性。实验表明:加入0.5-1.4at.-％的硼对Ni_3Al的塑性提高最有利。结构分析表明:在含1.37at.-％硼的Ni_3Al中,硼以Ni_(23)B_6弥散相及晶界偏聚方式存在;当硼量增至2.22at.-％时,硼以粗大的Ni_(23)B_6及NiB_(12)相在晶界处析出。无硼的Ni_3Al晶界为大角度晶界;当硼加至1.37at.-％时,Ni_3Al晶界以位错排列成亚晶界,以小角晶界形式存在。     

快速凝固Al－TiC自生复合材料的显微组织和力学性能

将常规熔铸工艺与快速凝固技术相结合，成功地制备出Ａｌ－ＴｉＣ自生复合材料．常规熔铸Ａｌ－ＴｉＣ自生复合材料中ＴｉＣ的体积分数为１４．５％，颗粒尺寸为０．２－１．０μｍ，一般呈聚集态分布；与类似工艺条件下的人工复合材料相比，业已表现出较好的综合力学性能．快凝及热挤成型以后，ＴｉＣ的体积分数约为１３．５％，颗粒尺寸减至４０－８０ｎｍ，并弥散分布于晶粒尺寸为０．３０－０．８０μｍ的α－Ａｌ基体上，室温拉伸强度增加了约１００ＭＰａ，表现出良好的高温力学性能．     

EFFECT OF Ti ON MICROSTRUCTURE OF RAPIDLY SOLIDIFIED Al-Si ALLOYS

An addition of Ti as alloying element to Al-Si binary alloy will reduce the undercooling-abili-ty on rapid solidification of the melt-spun ribbon.The microstructure will be encoarsenedeven at initiation of its solidification,so as to aggravate the eellular segregation of Si in thealloy ribbon.     

快速凝固Al—TiC自生复合材料的显微组织和力学性能

将常规熔铸工艺与快速凝固技术相结合，成功地制备出Ａｌ－ＴｉＣ自生复合材料．常规熔铸Ａｌ－ＴｉＣ自生复合材料中ＴｉＣ的体积分数为１４．５％，颗粒尺寸为０．２－１．０μｍ，一般呈聚集态分布；与类似工艺条件下的人工复合材料相比，业已表现出较好的综合力学性能．快凝及热挤成型以后，ＴｉＣ的体积分数约为１３．５％，颗粒尺寸减至４０－８０ｎｍ，并弥散分布于晶粒尺寸为０．３０－０．８０μｍ的α－Ａｌ基体上，室温拉伸强度增加了约１００ＭＰａ，表现出良好的高温力学性能．     

EFFECT OF POWDER SIZE ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF RAPIDLY SOLIDIFIED Al-Li-Mg-Zr ALLOY

The microstructure and properties of the rapidly solidified Al-Li-Mg-Zr alloy,in relation tothe particle size of supersonic atomizing powder,have been investigated.The finer the size andthe structure of powder,the higher the strength of the alloy.While the overfine powder mayworsen plasticity of the alloy.The proper powder seems to be sized 40—100um.     

快速凝固Al—Li—Mg—Zr合金粉末粒度对组织和性能影响

研究超音雾化快速凝固Al—Li—Mg—Zr合金粉末粒度对组织和性能的影响中发现,粉末粒度越细,组织越细,合金强度越大;但粒度太细,又会导致塑性变差。试验合金粒度范围选用40—100μm为佳。