跳频系统抗干扰性能研究

对跳频通信系统抗干扰原理进行了分析,研究了跳频系统对抗两种主要干扰:阻塞式干扰和抗单频干扰的性能,给出了跳频通信系统性能和干扰信号的关系,通过仿真验证进行了验证,并给出结论.     

跳频通信系统抗干扰性能分析

在介绍跳频通信基本原理的基础上,分析了在部分频带干扰和宽带阻塞干扰这两种常见干扰下的跳频通信系统的抗干扰性能,并借助计算机仿真工具MATLAB进行程序仿真,得到了在两种干扰下的误码率—信噪比曲线,从而验证了由理论分析而来的结果。同时,提出了用信号分集来克服部分边带干扰,并分析了其效果。     

跳频通信中阻塞干扰样式的自动识别

对跳频通信系统所处的干扰环境进行分析,可以使通信双方针对不同的干扰选择正确的抗干扰措施,对于跳频通信系统,跟踪干扰和阻塞干扰是非常有效的干扰方法。现有的干扰抑制算法只对某一类型的干扰有效,在干扰抑制之前,需要对干扰类型进行识别。本文以 FH-GMSK （frequency hopping-gaussian filtered minimum shift keying）通信系统为载体,对跳频通信中常见的阻塞干扰样式识别进行了研究,从接收信号中联合提取干扰的时域、频域和时频域特征,得到了一组稳定性好、对识别信噪比不敏感的特征参数,在不需要干扰先验知识的情况下对FH-GMSK通信系统中常用的阻塞干扰样式进行自动识别。仿真结果表明,对于跳频通信中常见的阻塞干扰信号,本方法在不同识别信噪比的情况下能获得很高的正确识别率。     

跳频通信中阻塞干扰样式的自动识别

对跳频通信系统所处的干扰环境进行分析,可以使通信双方针对不同的干扰选择正确的抗干扰措施,对于跳频通信系统,跟踪干扰和阻塞干扰是非常有效的干扰方法。现有的干扰抑制算法只对某一类型的干扰有效,在干扰抑制之前,需要对干扰类型进行识别。本文以FH-GMSK(frequency hopping-gaussian filteredminimum shift keying)通信系统为载体,对跳频通信中常见的阻塞干扰样式识别进行研究,从接收信号中联合提取干扰的时域、频域和时频域特征,得到了一组稳定性好、对识别信噪比不敏感的特征参数,在不需要干扰先验知识的情况下对FH-GMSK通信系统中常用的阻塞干扰样式进行自动识别。仿真结果表明,对于跳频通信中常见的阻塞干扰信号,本方法在识别信噪比不同的情况下能获得很高的正确识别率。     

音调高跳速碰撞干扰对FH／MFSK系统的干扰性能分析

针对跳频／多路频移键控（FH／MFSK）通信系统的特点和较强的抗干扰能力,研究了一种动态阻塞干扰样式——高跳速碰撞干扰,分析了高跳速碰撞干扰的基本特性和优点,建立了一种音调高跳速碰撞干扰模型,分析了对FH／MFSK系统的干扰性能,并进行了FH／MFSK系统在高跳速碰撞干扰下的误码率性能仿真。仿真结果表明,高跳速碰撞干扰对跳频体制能构成较大的威胁。     

跳频通信的抗干扰性能仿真检测

干扰与抗干扰是现代化战争中的博弈,实践表明跳频通信技术具有优良的抗干扰性能。通过讲述跳频通信的基本原理,分析其具有良好抗干扰性能的原因,并利用Matlab软件Simulink模块设计出一种计算机仿真检测模块,检测跳频通信系统的抗干扰性能,分析其在宽带干扰、窄带单频干扰、多频连续波干扰下的误码率,并给出了仿真结果,对设计跳频通信系统具有借鉴作用。     

跳频卫星信号传输波形设计研究

跳频通信是对抗各种恶意干扰的一种基本手段,已经被广泛地应用于卫星通信系统。针对宽带高速跳频卫星通信的传输需求,提出了一种跳频卫星通信系统抗干扰增效策略,在跳频通信的基础上进一步提高系统的综合抗干扰性能。通过建立完整的宽带高速跳频卫星通信系统仿真模型,结合高效LDPC码、π/4-DQPSK调制和交织等多种技术进行传输波形的优化仿真设计。理论分析和仿真结果表明,采用该波形且E_b/N_0不低于6.2 d B时,系统抗阻塞干扰能力不低于22 d B。     

自适应跳频通信系统抗干扰性能分析

部分频带噪声干扰和多音干扰对常规跳频通信系统危害较大,自适应跳频系统能够改善跳频通信系统的抗干扰性能。基于自适应理论,对两个系统的抗干扰性能进行了仿真和比较,结果表明,自适应跳频通信系统对抗这两种干扰性能较强,适用于军事通信和其它易受人为干扰的通信领域。     

跳频通信技术研究及仿真分析

跳频通信系统具有较强的抗干扰能力,在现代通信中具有广泛的应用.了解跳频通信基本原理及不同干扰样式下抗干扰性能,能在通信对抗中实施更有效的干扰与反干扰.在对跳频通信基本原理进行分析阐述的基础上,采用Matlab/Simulink对跳频通信系统进行了仿真.针对宽度噪声干扰、 部分频带干扰和单音干扰3种特定干扰样式下跳频通信...     

信息驱动DS/FH通信系统性能分析

扩跳频通信技术以其良好的抗干扰能力广泛地应用于现代军事与民用通信中,但其频谱效率不够高。因此本文给出了一种信息驱动扩跳频(MD-DS/FH)通信系统模型,即在发射机中的跳频图案不再由传统的跳频码发生器驱动,而由所传输的部分信息数据来代替,并且接收机釆用包络检测器对载波频率进行盲检测。本文推导了AWGN与Rayleigh衰落信道下系统的误比特率公式,给出了闭合表达式,并通过仿真验证了理论推导的正确性。理论分析与仿真结果表明,所给通信系统在提高扩跳频通信系统频谱效率的同时,也提高了系统的误比特率和抗阻塞噪声干扰性能。      

Multiple radio zone plans in mobile radio systems

Multiple zone structure in a land mobile system seems to offer a flexibility in radio zone planning by using different interference distances conforming to the different system requirements in a system, thus improving the frequency utilization. A multiple zone structure can be formed by a tessellation of basic zone groups with an identical shape in parallel translation on a plane. To assure the possibility of the tessellation, two types of basic zone groups are investigated. One has several hexagonally shaped zones covered by an omnidirectional antenna beam from the zone center, while another is constructed as a subdivision of hexagons covered by a directive antenna beam. The former is expected to facilitate reduced interference distance between adjacent frequencies. An estimate of the latter type has shown better frequency economy than that in a conventional zone structure.     

TD-LTE系统干扰优化及工具研发

干扰优化是提升网络质量的关键,目前TD-LTE系统主要存在网内干扰、异系统干扰等问题,这些干扰类型交织在一起大大增加了干扰优化工作的难度.本文在干扰理论研究的基础上,提出TD-LTE系统上下行干扰筛选、识别、定位、优化的全套分析方法,并研发TD-LTE干扰诊断系统,高效支撑干扰分析与优化工作,降低TD-LTE网络干扰水平,提升网络用户感知.     

GNSS抗干扰技术综述

随着电磁环境的日益复杂、干扰技术的不断进步,全球卫星导航系统（Global Navigation Satellite System,GNSS）的各类应用受到了严重阻碍,在强干扰环境中,扩频增益不足以对干扰进行有效抑制,需采用各种抗干扰措施。对GNSS抗干扰技术进行了分类,概述了不同抗干扰技术的研究现状及进展,并对GNSS干扰源与干扰类型进行了归纳总结,给出了不同干扰类型对应的抗干扰方法,进一步对比分析了几类常见自适应算法的性能,最后指出了GNSS抗干扰技术未来的研究趋势。     

一体化二次变频微波收发信机电磁兼容研究

研究了一体化二次变频收发信机中各种组合频率干扰的产生原因:主要是由于混频器和放大器的非线性。详细描述几种组合频率干扰的形式:发信号与收高本振的组合干扰;收、发高中频频率相近造成的收发干扰;发通道高、低本振以及发中频之间频率组合干扰;收通道高、低本振频率组合干扰。分析其形成的原因、给系统造成的危害,并提出了相应的解决措施。最后给出了降低组合频率干扰电平的几种途径,对提高一体化二次变频收发信机的电磁兼容性进行了有益探讨。     

Error probability for block codes over channels with blockinterference

A methodology is presented to evaluate analytically the error probability for block codes over block interference channels. The proposed analysis is based on the knowledge of the moments of the bit-error probability over the interference, thus allowing, for instance, fast performance evaluation of block-coded slow frequency hopping (SFH) systems with antenna diversity over fading channels. As an example of application, slow frequency hopping multiple access (SFHMA) systems with nonideal interleaving are analyzed in the presence of fading, cochannel interference, and additive Gaussian noise     

CMMB系统中的LDPC编码算法抗干扰改进研究

根据CMMB系统出现干扰的成因,分析了几种CMMB系统中常用的LDPC编码算法,并提出了一种改进的本原LDPC编码算法,以改进在干扰存在情况下的CMMB系统通信质量。模拟实验和工程实测证明,在干扰导致通信环境恶化的情况下,改进的本原LDPC算法可以有效地降低误块率,提高信号传输质量。     

Iterative Equalization using Improved Block DFE for Synchronous CDMA Systems

Iterative equalization using optimal multiuser detector and optimal channel decoder in coded CDMA systems improves the bit error rate (BER) performance tremendously. However, given large number of users employed in the system over multipath channels causing significant multiple-access interference (MAI) and intersymbol interference (ISI), the optimal multiuser detector is thus prohibitively complex. Therefore, the sub-optimal detectors such as low-complexity linear and non-linear equalizers have to be considered. In this paper, a novel low-complexity block decision feedback equalizer (DFE) is proposed for the synchronous CDMA system. Based on the conventional block DFE, the new method is developed by computing the reliable extrinsic log-likelihood ratio (LLR) using two consecutive received samples rather than one received sample in the literature. At each iteration, the estimated symbols by the equalizer is then saved as a priori information for next iteration. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed low-complexity block DFE algorithm offers good performance gain over the conventional block DFE.     

伪码调相连续波引信压制式宽带干扰抑制的包络滤波方法

该文分析了几种典型压制式宽带干扰(BPSK干扰、调频干扰)对伪码调相连续波引信相关输出的影响。分析发现当干扰强度超出伪码调相引信的抗干扰容限时,其相关输出严重恶化,因此必须在相关检测前对上述干扰进行抑制。提出了一种通过包络滤波的宽带干扰抑制新方法。接收信号经过正交解调输出I,Q两路信号,由I,Q两路分量获得解调信号的瞬时包络和瞬时相位。包络序列在变换域通过门限滤波去除有用信号和白噪声成分从而得到干扰信号包络。利用滤波后的包络和瞬时相位重构出干扰同相信号,最后将干扰信号从I路放大信号中去除即得到所需信号。仿真分析发现该方法能较好地抑制干扰,尤其是对强干扰,相关输出得到明显改善。该方法计算简单,易于理解,容易工程实现。     

雷达发射机监控技术的特点与发展应用

由于发射机工作在高微波辐射、强电磁干扰的环境中,而发射机监控电路又是敏感度较高的小信号电路,因此发射机监控系统的安全可靠工作至关重要。随着新型控制器件的不断问世,发射机监控技术取得了突飞猛进的进步,发射机的监控电路正在向高度智能化、集成化、自动化方向发展。文中阐述了发射机监控各种控制方式的特点,给出了应用于不同领域发射机的典型监控系统框图,并就如何从丰富发射机监控功能和使用当代新技术两方面来提升发射机监控的水平提出了一些见解。     

Interference rejection techniques in spread spectrum communications

It is argued that the ability of a spread-spectrum system to withstand interference, both intentional and unintentional, is probably its greatest asset. Any spread spectrum receiver can only suppress a given amount of interference; if the level of interference becomes too great, the system will not function properly. Even under these latter circumstances, however, other techniques, which enhance the performance of the system over and above the performance improvement that comes automatically to systems from using spread spectrum, are available for use. These techniques typically involve some type of additional signal processing and are examined here. Two general types of narrowband interference suppression schemes are discussed and an overview is presented for several other techniques. The two classes of rejection schemes emphasized are (1) those based on least-mean-square estimation techniques, and (2) those based on transform-domain processing structures