Fundamental investigation on a weakly magnetized ferrite absorber

Investigated are the matching characteristics of a magnetized ferrite absorber, which applies a weakly static magnetic field H_dc perpendicular to the sintered ferrite surface. Applying a static magnetic field to the ferrite enables the matching thickness of the absorber to be reduced from 8 mm in the absence of H_dc to 3 mm under 750 gauss. The matching frequency can also be changed broadly from 0.1 to 0.9 GHz by controlling ferrite thickness and H_dc, simultaneously. These are well explained in terns of an nonsaturated permeability rather than tensor permeability. A thin magnetized ferrite absorber is realized using a ferrite with a large value of imaginary part of permeability when real part takes the value near 1.0. Matching frequency characteristics, whether broad or narrow, correlates closely with the slant of the curve for real part of permeability taking the value near 1.0 in the present frequency     

基于VO2圆环结构的温控宽带超材料吸波器

设计了一种基于不同半径的二氧化钒（VO₂）圆环加载于介质层上的宽带可调超材料吸波器,利用VO₂随温度变化的相变特性,实现了外部温度对吸收曲线的动态调节.通过仿真计算表明,该吸波器在外部温度为350K时在8.09~11.23THz带宽范围内吸收率可达90%以上,表现出高吸收特性;而外部温度为300K时在相同频段内吸收率始终低于20%,从而实现了对电磁波吸收的可调功能.进一步对吸波器的等效阻抗和电场分布进行分析讨论,阐明VO₂对吸收性能的调节机制.此外,文章讨论了结构参数、偏振角以及入射角对吸收的影响.其结果表明,合理选择结构参数可实现吸收性能与偏振角、入射角的无关性.本文的结论对于设计其它类型的超宽带可调吸波器具有重要的指导意义.     

Application of Ferrite to Electromagnetic Wave Absorber and its Characteristics

An electromagnetic wave absorber utilizing ferrite or rubber ferrite composed of ferrite powder and rubber is described. In our investigation, the existence of a matching frequency f/sub m/ and a matching thickness t/sub m/ has been found. The terms f/sub m/ and t/sub m/ mean that the ferrite which is backed with a conducting plate can be a perfect absorber only under the conditions that the frequency of the incident wave is f/sub m/ and that the thickness of the ferrite is t/sub m/.Each ferrite has two matching frequencies f/sub m1/, f/sub m2/, (f/sub m1相似文献   

一种基于二氧化钒材料的可调谐吸波器设计

为了在THz波段获得TE波下的可调谐吸收频谱, 采用全波仿真的方法, 设计了一款基于二氧化钒材料的可调谐THz吸波器, 对该吸波器的吸收频谱、电场图、表面电流图以及能量损耗图进行分析, 并讨论了结构参量h₄, k以及入射角度θ对吸收频域和吸收带宽的影响。结果表明, 通过外部温控的方式改变二氧化钒谐振单元的物理特性可以获得可调谐的吸收频谱并改善吸波器的吸收性能, 该吸波器在温度T≥68℃时, 可以实现在2.70THz~3.36THz频段的宽带吸收(吸收率在90%以上), 相对带宽达到21.8%;在T＜68℃时, 可以实现多个单频点的吸收; 改变结构参量h₄, k可以改变吸收频点的位置以及吸收带宽, 改变入射角度θ可以影响吸波器的吸收效果。该研究对可调谐太赫兹器件的进一步探究是有帮助的。     

High-repetition-rate optical pulse generation using a rationalharmonic mode-locked fiber laser

Rational harmonic mode locking takes place in an actively mode-locked fiber laser when the modulation frequency f_m=(n+1/p)f_c, where n and p are both integers and f_c is the inverse of the cavity round-trip time, the 22nd order of rational harmonic mode locking has been observed when f_m ≈1 GHz. An optical pulse train with a repetition rate of 40 GHz has been obtained using a modulation frequency f_m=10 GHz. The theory of rational harmonic mode locking has also been developed. The stability of the mode-locked pulses is improved considerably when a semiconductor optical amplifier is incorporated into the fiber laser cavity. The supermode noise in the RF spectrum of a mode-locked laser is removed for a certain range of current in the semiconductor optical amplifier     

Analysis, design, and optimization of InGaP-GaAs HBTmatched-impedance wide-band amplifiers with multiple feedback loops

The realization of matched impedance wide-band amplifiers fabricated by InGaP-GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) process is reported. The technique of multiple feedback loops was used to achieve terminal impedance matching and wide bandwidth simultaneously. The experimental results showed that a small signal gain of 16 dB and a 3-dB bandwidth of 11.6 GHz with in-band input/output return loss less than -10 dB were obtained. These values agreed well with those predicted from the analytic expressions that we derived for voltage gain, transimpedance gain, bandwidth, and input and output impedances. A general method for the determination of frequency responses of input/output return losses (or S₁₁, S₂₂) from the poles of voltage gain was proposed. The intrinsic overdamped characteristic of this amplifier was proved and emitter capacitive peaking was used to remedy this problem. The tradeoff between the input impedance matching and bandwidth was also found     

基于集总电阻的宽频带超材料吸波器研究

设计了一种加载集总电阻且极化稳定的宽频带超材料吸波器,并进行了理论分析和实验验证。仿真结果表明,该吸波器在7.8 GHz 到17.2GHz 频段内具有吸收率超过90%、相对带宽达到75.2% 的良好吸波特性。通过S 参数计算得到的等效输入阻抗表明,集总电阻的加入可以使该结构在较宽的频带内有较好的的阻抗匹配特性。在FR4 基板有损耗、无损耗时吸波器的吸收率表明,电磁波能量主要损耗在集总电阻中,从而达到宽频带吸波。在加载不同集总电阻阻值时,集总电阻存在一个最佳值,能实现吸波器的带宽最宽,强吸波效果最佳。     

Nondegenerate optical Kerr effect in semiconductors

We calculate the nondegenerate bound electronic nonlinear refractive index n₂(ω₁;ω₂) (i.e., an index change at frequency ω₁ due to the presence of a beam at frequency ω₂) in semiconductors. We calculate this nonlinearity and its dispersion using a Kramers-Kronig transformation on the calculated nondegenerate nonlinear absorption spectrum due to two-photon absorption, electronic Raman and optical Stark effects. The calculated n₂ values and their dispersion are compared to new experimental values for ZnSe and ZnS obtained using a 2-color Z-scan     

基于组合激光光源的双组分微量气体检测系统

CH₄和C₂H₂是变压器发生故障时两种重要的特征气体。为了实现对变压器中溶解的微量CH₄和C₂H₂气体含量检测的需求, 采用激光光声光谱气体检测技术, 通过分析CH₄和C₂H₂气体的近红外吸收谱线, 选取合适的激光光源并确定激光调制参数; 设计并搭建了一套以双激光光源和非共振光声池为核心的光声光谱微量CH₄和C₂H₂气体检测系统, 获得了系统对CH₄和C₂H₂气体检测灵敏度和低含量检测误差。结果表明, CH₄和C₂H₂气体分别在体积分数为0~1000×10-6和0~500×10-6的范围内具有良好的线性响应, 每10-6体积分数的检测响应度分别为5.8969μV和16.1831μV; 在低含量CH₄/C₂H₂混合气体对系统的重复性和精度测试中, CH₄气体体积分数为3.00×10-6时的检测最大绝对误差为0.30×10-6, C₂H₂气体体积分数为0.50×10-6时的检测最大绝对误差为0.20×10-6。此研究结果满足测量误差的技术指标要求, 实现了对微量CH₄和C₂H₂气体的高灵敏度检测。     

The effects of geometrical scaling on the frequency response andnoise performance of SiGe HBTs

We examine the geometrical scaling issues in SiGe HBT technology. Width Scaling, length scaling, and stripe-number scaling are quantified from a radio frequency (RF) design perspective at 2 GHz. We conclude that a SiGe HBT with emitter area A_E=0.5×20×6 μm² is optimum for low noise applications at J_c=0.1 mA/μm² and f=2 GHz using the design methodology, which guarantees optimal noise and input impedance matching with the simplest matching network. Finally, the optimal device sizes at f=4 and 6 GHz for low noise applications are also obtained using the same method     

TDLAS技术调制参量的优化及实验研究

为了研究激光调制参量对二次谐波信号峰值、信噪比、峰宽、对称性以及信号完整性的影响,基于硬件实验系统与Simulink仿真模型进行分析,验证了理论模拟结果与此硬件系统下信号变化趋势的一致性,同时确定了CO2检测系统的最佳调制参量.通过实验系统对不同体积分数的CO2在1432.04nm处的吸收光谱进行了测量,建立主吸收峰处...     

圆波导铁氧体锁式变极化器的阻抗匹配研究

本文对铁氧体环加载圆波导锁式变极化器进行了阻抗匹配研究。从而提出了一种设计铁氧体环加载圆波导变极化器阻抗匹配的方法。推导出了/4阻抗匹配的计算公式,计算得到了阻抗变换器的尺寸,测试了实际样品的匹配性能,实测结果和理论计算吻合得很好。     

Thin layer design of X-cut LiNbO3 modulators

Microwave-optical velocity matching and 50 Ω impedance matching are difficult to achieve with LiNbO₃ traveling wave modulators. We perform a detailed study (simulations) of the microwave and optical performance characteristics for modulators using thin layer (few micrometers), X-cut LiNbO₃ and find significant improvements in velocity and impedance matching together with a lower V _πL     

结构型铁砂基复合电波吸收体研究

由天然尖晶石铁氧体（铁砂）为基制备的复合电波吸收材料，在７～１２ＧＨｚ，吸收率Ａ为１２～２７ｄＢ，匹配厚度ｄ为１．４ｍｍ。将几种铁砂基复合吸收材料制成双层结构电波吸收体，Ａ最大达４０ｄＢ，匹配厚度ｄ为１ｍｍ，频带增宽。这是一种廉价的吸收材料，其造价仅为一般铁氧体吸收材料的１／１０，有较大实用价值。     

Effect of microstrip antenna substrate thickness and permittivity:comparison of theories with experiment

A set of measurements of patch antennas on substrates of varying thickness and permittivity, using three types of feeds, is presented. Resonant frequency and resonant resistance are compared with calculated values from the representative theories. The measurements show that erratic results may be obtained for substrates thicker than about 0.02 λ₀, where λ₀ is the free-space wavelength at the resonant frequency. These problems may be related to coax-to-microstripline transitions, but their cause is not yet definitely known. The theoretical models that are compared give reasonably good results for resonant frequency, but none give impedance results that are consistently reliable. It thus appears that further work is needed to develop analytical models that can adequately predict the impedance performance of microstrip antennas on thick and/or high dielectric constant substrates     

穿孔机械阻抗板的吸声特性研究

为提高低频吸声性能,在机械阻抗板(MIP)上穿少量微孔形成穿孔机械阻抗板(MIPMP)吸声结构。对MIPMP结构吸声性能进行初步研究,建立计算模型,用驻波管测量吸声系数。结果表明,MIPMP结构的吸声为机械阻抗和微穿孔的共同作用。吸声曲线出现两个吸声峰:一个在200~300 Hz,由机械阻抗引起,吸声系数可达0.95;一个出现在300~600Hz,由微穿孔引起。计算模型与实验结果所示趋势一致:随穿孔率的增大,机械阻抗单元吸声峰值先增大后减小,向高频移动,微穿孔单元吸声峰值逐渐减小,带宽增大,向高频移动;随背腔的增厚,机械阻抗单元吸声峰值变大,频率基本不变,微穿孔单元吸声峰值略减小,向低频移动。MIPMP与微穿孔板(MPP)构成的复合吸声结构在200~1 600Hz有好的吸声性能。     

背脊波导移相器的阻抗匹配研究

本文结合剩磁铁氧体移相器的特殊情况,应用能量等效法,得到铁氧体环中心区域的等效介电常数的计算式。在近似假设的情况下,给出了匹配计算用的理论公式,计算结果与实验所得一致。     

Design and analysis of a coaxial coupler for a 35-GHz gyroklystronamplifier

A single rectangular TE₁₀ feed four-slot coaxial coupler is designed and built for excitation of a TE₀₁₁ cylindrical cavity mode for use in high-power millimeter-wavelength gyroklystron amplifiers. A high degree of mode purity is obtained and matching of the cavity to the input line is studied. A model based on the mode-matching technique and dipole radiators has been formulated to predict operation of this coupler. The resulting numerical code is capable of finding resonant frequency and cavity bandwidth in a small fraction of the time taken by more general finite-difference/finite-element design tools. The model can be extended to self-consistently include an electron beam, and the model is compared to a coupler design based on Hewlett-Packard's High-Frequency Structure Simulator code. The coupler has been successfully used in a high-power gyroklystron-amplifier experiment     

A new method for on wafer noise measurement

A method for measuring the noise parameters of MESFETs and HEMTs is presented. It is based on the fact that three independent noise parameters are sufficient to fully describe the device noise performance. It is shown that two noise parameters, R_n and |Y_OPT|, can be directly obtained from the frequency variation of the noise figure F₅₀ corresponding to a 50 Ω generator impedance. By using a theoretical relation between the intrinsic noise sources as additional data, the F₅₀ measurement only can provide the four noise parameters. A good agreement with more conventional techniques is obtained     

Accurate gas diagnostics for sealed-off CO2 lasers usingnear-infrared DFB semiconductor lasers

The selective spectroscopic detection of CO₂ and H₂O in the gas mixture of a 400-W sealed-off CO₂ slab laser is reported. The detection is based on the acquisition of absorption Voigt profiles of two vibrational overtone transitions of CO ₂ and H₂O, obtained using two InGaAsP distributed feedback (DFB) semiconductor lasers. This spectroscopic method enables a direct absolute measurement of the temporal evolution for the concentrations inside the laser active volume. Monitoring takes place during laser operation without gas extraction. The experiments carried out on CO₂ and H₂O abundances confirm the paramount importance of wall desorbance phenomena in all-metal radio frequency (RF) excited lasers