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以粉煤灰为原料采用微波水热合成法制备沸石,将其用于废水处理中,考察了粉煤灰合成沸石对氨氮、磷、Fe2+、Mn2+、Cu2+的去除效果.实验结果表明,与粉煤灰相比,粉煤灰合成沸石具有更高的氨氮、磷去除率;在吸附去除废水中的Fe2+、Mn2+、Cu2+时,合成沸石比天然沸石更有效. 相似文献
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煤炭燃烧与转化过程产生大量的固体废弃物粉煤灰,其大量排放与堆积造成的环境污染已引起人们的广泛重视,以粉煤灰为原料制备分子筛是粉煤灰资源化利用的重要途径。传统水热合成加热方式所需合成时间较长,能量消耗量大;微波加热可极大地缩短反应时间,并对产物晶粒大小、纯度和分子筛产品性能有明显改善。本文介绍了微波-水热合成法将粉煤灰转化为不同类型分子筛的反应机理及其所制备的分子筛产品的应用,分析了粉煤灰制备分子筛过程中阴离子和阳离子、前驱液的碱度、晶种、加热方式等关键因素的影响,讨论了粉煤灰经过分级处理和除杂后,用微波-水热相结合替代传统加热对分子筛产品纯度、晶粒尺寸、孔径分布的调控和优化规律,为粉煤灰合成不同种类分子筛提供了重要的理论指导与发展方向。同时提出了将煤粉炉粉煤灰经除杂和分级处理获取其中的硅铝组分、通过调控硅铝比以微波-水热合成制备方沸石的新工艺,为粉煤灰资源化利用开辟了新途径。 相似文献
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《应用陶瓷进展》2013,112(3):152-157
The fly ash, from the combustion of coal to produce energy and heat, is an industrial waste, in which large accumulations represent a serious environmental threat. To reduce the environmental burden and improve the economic benefits of energy production, the science and industry focus on the transformation of coal combustion byproducts into new functional materials. The fly ash was studied by modern analytical methods. As a result of the hydrothermal reaction, several types of zeolites were synthesised from the fly ash: analcime, faujasite (zeolite X) and gismondine (zeolite P). It was shown that the experimental conditions (temperature, reaction time and alkali concentration) have a significant influence on the type of zeolite and its content in the reaction products. The series of experiments resulted in building approximate crystallisation field of zeolites and other phases as the first stage of the formation of ceramic membrane and other materials. 相似文献
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利用壳牌炉粉煤灰水热合成沸石,调节硅铝物质的量比为1.7合成NaA型沸石。通过单因素实验和正交实验优化合成工艺条件,在碱液浓度为1 mol/L、晶化温度为100 ℃、晶化时间为7 h、液固比(mL/g)为5∶1的条件下合成的NaA型粉煤灰沸石的脱氮能力较强,氨氮去除率达74.62%。分析正交实验结果可知,各因素对NaA型沸石脱氮性能的影响程度:碱液浓度>晶化温度>液固比>晶化时间。对较优产品进行分析,可知其结晶度较大、纯度较高;晶体形貌完整、规则;沸石的孔道排列紧密有序。该NaA型沸石可用于处理氨氮废水。 相似文献
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Jason Scott Deyan Guang Kornrat Naeramitmarnsuk Mallika Thabuot Rose Amal 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2002,77(1):63-69
Fly ash samples from the Bayswater and Eraring power plants, located in New South Wales, Australia, were used in a preliminary study on zeolite synthesis by hydrothermal treatment with sodium hydroxide under various conditions. The treated fly ash was tested for the ability to remove lead ions from aqueous solution. Both fly ashes were partially converted to zeolite. The zeolites formed under the experimental conditions were zeolite Na‐P1 and sodalite octahydrate for the Bayswater ash and phillipsite, zeolite X, zeolite Na‐P1 and sodalite octahydrate for the Eraring ash. The type of zeolite formed was dependent on the treatment time and sodium hydroxide concentration. In the case of the Bayswater ash, zeolite Na‐P1 was formed by treatment with 4 mol dm?3 NaOH for 48 h while treatment with 5 mol dm?3 NaOH for 96 h produced sodalite octahydrate at the expense of zeolite Na‐P1. In the case of the Eraring ash, phillipsite was formed following treatment with 3 mol dm?3 NaOH, zeolite X and zeolite Na‐P1 were formed following treatment with 4 mol dm?3 NaOH and sodalite octahydrate was formed following treatment with 5 mol dm?3 NaOH. A maximum cation exchange capacity of ~400 meq/100 g was achieved by both treated ash samples. Treatment of a solution with a lead ion concentration of 120 ppm using 0.5 g of both treated ash samples (S/L ratio = 0.25 g/100 cm3) achieved complete removal in 5 min, whereas treatment with 0.1 g of each material (S/L ratio = 0.05 g/100 cm3) achieved complete lead ion removal after 24 h. © 2001 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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粉煤灰合成沸石及其处理焦化废水A/O出水的试验 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
以NaOH作碱源,采用水热晶化法将粉煤灰转化成沸石.通过改变灼烧温度、NaOH浓度、液固比、晶化时间,考察合成条件对合成沸石阳离子交换容量的影响,并应用于焦化废水A/O出水的处理.结果表明:在灼烧温度为700℃、NaOH浓度为1 mol/L、液固比为5:1 mL/g、晶化时间为36 h条件下,合成沸石的阳离子交换容量最高为167 mmol/100g,是原粉煤灰的12.8倍,高于天然沸石的160 mmol/100 g;合成沸石处理焦化废水A/O出水的最佳条件是反应时间为1 h,沸石投加量为2g/100mL,pH值为6.0~9.0,此时NH3-N、COD去除率及出水质量浓度分别为46.7%、17.6%和62.6、197.8 mg/L,合成沸石对NH广N的吸附符合Freundlich吸附等温式. 相似文献