Ti~(3+):Al_2O_3激光特性的研究

本文详细报道了Ti~(3+):Al_2O_3激光器的实验结果.用一台Q开关脉冲Nd~(3+):YAG激光器的倍频光作泵浦源,获得了677～987nm调谐范围内O.5MW的峰值输出功率和13.9%的能量转换效率的TEM_(00)模输出.对实验结果进行了分析.l     

Mg_2SiO_4:Cr~(3+)晶体的生长及其特性

介绍了用提拉法生长的Mg_2SiO_4:Cr~(3+)单晶的生长、结构和形态特征,测定了该晶体的吸收谱和荧光谱。荧光谱电子振动边带在800～1400nm,吸收谱中有一定的Fe~(3+)吸收。     

Cr~(3+):LiGaW_2O_8晶体的光谱研究

研究了作者研制的Cr~(3+):LGT晶体的室温吸收和荧光光谱,用比较简捷的方法进行了能级、晶场强度和跃迁截面的计算分析,从光谱学观点可以认为这种晶体是一种较有潜力的终端声子可调谐激光材料。     

Ho3 ,Yb3 :YA13(BO3)4晶体的光谱特征

采用助熔剂法生长了Ho3+,YB3+共掺的Ho3+,YB3+YA13(BO3)4(Ho,YBYAB)晶体,测量了晶体的室温吸收谱,进而根据Judd-Ofelt(J-O)理论计算了Ho3+在Ho,YBYAB晶体中的强度参数、自发辐射几率和积分发射截面等参数,得到强度参数为Ω2＝1.50639×10-18 cm2、Ω4＝4.86489×10-19 cm2和Ω6＝1.40248×10-19 Cm2.研究了晶体的荧光特性,并在976 nm激光泵浦下得到了上转换绿色荧光.     

钙钛矿锰氧化物Ca_(0.5)Nd_(0.5)(Mn_(0.7)Fe_(0.3))O_3掺杂对Ca_(0.61)Nd_(0.26)TiO_3微波介电性能的影响

研究了传统固相反应法制备所得xCa_(0.5)Nd_(0.5)(Mn_(0.7)Fe_(0.3))O_3-(1–x)Ca_(0.61)Nd_(0.26)TiO_3(0.1≤x≤0.25,CNMFT_x)多晶陶瓷相组成、显微结构、烧结性能与微波介电性能之间的影响关系。X射线衍射研究表明,在研究组分范围内CNMFT_x样品均为单一正交钙钛矿结构;当烧结条件为1 400℃/4 h,x=0.1~0.2时,Fe~(3+)/Mn~(3+,4+)替代Ca_(0.61)Nd_(0.26)TiO_3中Ti~(4+)后,相对介电常数(εr为88.5~77.5)、品质因子(Q·f为7 010~9 370 GHz)和谐振频率温度系数(τf为207.4×10~(–6)/℃~149.1×10~(–6)/℃)逐渐降低,而当x=0.25时,εr(73.4)与τf值(119.6×10~(–6)/℃)仍按规律降低,虽然此时样品晶粒尺寸更为均匀,但Q·f值(5 100 GHz)降幅增加。因此,对于ABO3型钙钛矿结构的微波介质陶瓷,当具有铁磁效应离子的添加量较小时,微波介电性能的变化符合预期规律;但当置换量达到一定比例时,铁磁性增加,导电性增强,巨磁电阻效应减小,致使微波陶瓷介电损耗增加。     

低对称晶体YCa_4O(BO_3)_3电光系数的测量

用于涉法测量了低对称晶体YCa4O(BO3)3的全部电光系数,为了分离测量交叉电光系数γ51, γ53, γ42,和 γ62,采用了新的样品趋向,测量结果为:γ11=0.6, γ21=0.4, γ31=0.3, γ13=0.3, γ23=0.2, γ33=2.26, γ51=0.9, γ11=0.6, γ11=0.6, γ53=4.1, γ42=0.8, γ62=0.4×10-12m/V。     

Gd_xY_(1-x)Ca_4O(BO_3)_3晶体非临界相位匹配产生1064nm三次谐波

通过研究生长不同Gd离子和Y离子配比组份的GdxY1 -xCa4 O(BO3) 3晶体 ,得到了室温下可以实现非临界相位匹配产生 10 64nm三次谐波的新型非线性光学晶体Gd0 .37Y0 .6 3Ca4 O(BO3) 3。报道了GdxY1 -xCa4 O(BO3) 3晶体实现10 64nm三次谐波的相位匹配角。用电光调Q的Nd∶YAG激光器对一块长 11mm ,Y 轴切割的Gd0 .37Y0 .6 3Ca4 O(BO3) 3晶体进行了转换效率的测量 ,其结果为 14 7%。     

Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_3弛豫铁电晶体的生长形貌和生长机理

以PbO作助熔剂采用高温溶液法生长出Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3弛豫铁电晶体,利用X线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了晶体相结构和生长形貌。研究结果表明,采用高温溶液法生长出纯钙钛矿相结构的Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3弛豫铁电晶体,晶体多为淡黄色,较小的呈赝立方形态,较大晶体逐渐趋于不规则形态,最大尺寸达4mm×4mm×3mm。晶体中存在位错蚀坑和PbO包裹等生长缺陷,生长过程中的温度波动和成分起伏等因素导致这些缺陷的出现。晶体{100}面生长速率最慢能成为热力学上稳定存在的自然显露晶面,晶体的生长机制为二维成核层状生长。     

新型激光晶体Gd_3(In,Ga)_2Ga_3O_(12):Cr~(3+)的发光

本文首次报道了一种用熔盐法生长的新型终端声子激光晶体Gd_3(In,Ga)_2Ga_2O_(12):Cr~(3+)的光谱特性。根据室温吸收谱及荧光谱确定了该晶体的若干主要光谱参数。     

化学共沉淀法合成YAG:Eu~(3+)红色荧光粉及其光致发光性质

采用化学共沉淀法合成YAG∶Eu3+红色荧光粉,利用XRD、荧光光谱和激光粒度仪等表征荧光粉晶体结构、光致发光、粒径分布等。结果表明,当煅烧温度为1000℃时,荧光粉YAG晶相趋于稳定,无中间相的形成,合成温度比传统高温固相法降低近500℃;随着煅烧温度升高,荧光粉光致发光峰强度增大,但峰值波长并不随煅烧温度升高而发生移动;前驱体中添加表面活性剂PEG后,荧光粉粒径为1.3μm左右,且粒径分布范围窄;助熔剂NaF能够显著提高荧光粉的光致发光强度,但过量则会出现浓度猝灭,其最佳添加量为4%。     

Er3+-Yb3+ and Er3+ doped fiberlasers

Single-mode fiber lasers operating at ~1.57 μm are described. Output powers of >2 mW are reported for laser diode pumped operation. Direct comparison is made between fiber lasers using sensitized erbium (Er³⁺ and Yb³⁺) and erbium on its own. The performance of Er³⁺-Yb³⁺ fiber lasers is analyzed in more detail as a function of fiber length. Both CW and Q-switched operations are studied and the results obtained demonstrate that practical sources at 1.5 μm are available from diode pumped Er³⁺ -Yb³⁺ systems     

Cr3+→Nd3+ energy transfer and Nd3+ laser action studies of La3Ga5SiO14:Cr3+,Nd3+ co-doped crystal

Energy transfer between Cr³⁺ and Nd³⁺ ions has been investigated in the 4.2-300-K temperature range by using steady-state and site-selective time-resolved laser spectroscopy. Radiative and nonradiative energy transfer has been studied from the time-resolved emission spectra and the donor fluorescence decays. The transfer efficiency was calculated as a function of temperature by using the Cr³⁺ lifetimes of the single doped and co-doped samples. Laser experiments were carried out in a diffusive cavity by pumping a co-doped rod 54 mm long and 5 mm in diameter with xenon flashlamps. The laser spectral emission shows a complex structure which varies as a function of pump energy. The temporal evolution of the laser spectrum is discussed in terms of a simple four-level spectral rate-equation laser model which takes into account the existence of two main broad Nd³⁺ site distributions with a large spectral overlap     

Infrared cross-section measurements for crystals doped withEr3+, Tm3+, and Ho3+

The absorption and emission cross sections of the transition between the ground spin-orbit multiplet and the lowest excited multiplet were measured for Er³⁺, Tm³⁺, and Ho³⁺ ions in a variety of crystalline hosts. The materials that were investigated include LiYF₄, BaY₂F₈, Y ₃Al₅O₁₂, LaF₃, KCaF₃ , YAlO₃, and La₂Be₂O₅. The absolute magnitudes of the emission cross sections were determined from the absorption spectra, with the aid of the principle of reciprocity. The calculated radiative emission lifetimes derived from these measured cross sections agree well with the measured emission decay times for most materials. The potential use of these rare-earth-doped materials in pulsed laser applications requires that the ground state exhibit adequate splitting to minimize the detrimental effects of the ground state thermal population, and also that the emission cross section be sufficiently large to permit efficient extraction energy. The systems based on Ho³⁺ in the eightfold coordinated sites of LiYF₄, BaY₂F₈, and Y₃Al₅O₁₂ appear to be the most promising     

Laser action from Ho3+, Er3+, and Tm3+in YAlO3

Laser action has been observed for the following rare-earth ions in YAlO3:Ho³⁺(sensitized with Er³⁺and Tm³⁺), Er³⁺, and Tm³⁺(sensitized with Er³⁺) at wavelengths of 2.123, 0.851, and 1.861 μm, respectively. Measurements of spectroscopic properties, fluorescence kinetics, and laser performance of these ions in YAlO3are reported.     

Er3+/Yb3+双掺光纤放大器理论模型

本文在分析一些文献的基础上,仿照掺Er3+光纤放大器的理论模型,尝试建立了一个Er3+/Yb3+双掺光纤放大器的理论模型。利用本模型,可以模拟双掺光纤中信号、泵浦及放大的自发辐射(ASE)的变化情形,并得到一些有意义的数值结果。     

磷酸盐玻璃中稀土离子Ce~(3 )、Tb~(3 )、Er~(3 )和Tm~(3 )的能量转移和敏化过程的研究

本文报道了磷酸盐玻璃中Tb~(3 )和Ce~(3 )的浓度猝灭效应。在KrF激光(248毫微米,10毫微秒)激发下,测出磷酸盐玻璃中不同浓度Ce~(3 )或Tb~(3 )离子的荧光寿命。着重讨论了磷酸盐玻璃中Ce~(3 )→Tb~(3 )、Er~(3 )和Tm~(3 )的能量转移和敏化过程。     

Diode-array pumping of Er3+/Yb3+ Co-dopedfiber lasers and amplifiers

Single-mode double-clad Er³⁺/Yb³⁺ co-doped fibers are shown to be suitable for diode array pumping at around 960 nm. A fiber laser with 96-W output power at 1.53 μm and a power amplifier exhibiting a small signal gain of 24 dB and a saturated output power of +17 dBm are reported     

LD泵浦Er3+: Yb3+共掺全固态激光器设计

对LD泵浦Er3+:Yb3+共掺全固态激光器进行了整体设计,利用矩阵光学方法推导了高斯光束经耦合系统聚焦后束腰宽度和像距的计算公式。考虑激光棒的热透镜效应,对有源平平腔、平凹腔进行了数值计算,分析了谐振腔的稳定性。最后,根据激光谐振条件,确定了激光输出镜及滤光片的镀膜方案,为最终获得高效率、稳定的激光输出提供了理论依据。     

Ag纳米颗粒对Er3+/Tm3+/Yb3+共掺铋锗酸盐玻璃上转换发光特性的影响

采用传统熔融淬冷法制备了系列Er³⁺/Tm 3+/Yb³⁺共掺复合Ag纳米颗粒的铋锗酸盐玻璃样品。从吸收光谱中 确定了Ag纳米颗粒表面等离子体共振(SPR)峰位于545nm附近;透射 电镜(TEM)图像中观察到均匀分布的Ag纳米颗粒,尺寸 约为6～18nm。研究了纳米Ag含量对Er3＋/Tm3＋ 共掺复合Ag纳米颗粒铋锗酸盐玻璃上转换发光特性的影响,结果表 明,Tm³⁺离子472nm处的上转换蓝光、Er³⁺离子525nm处的上转换绿光、543nm处的上转换 绿光和661nm处的上转换红光发光强度在AgCl含量的质量百分数为 1%时达到最大值,与未掺杂AgCl的基质玻璃相比,分别提高了约3.2、3.8、5.4倍。     

Improved gain characteristics in high-concentrationEr3+/Yb3+ codoped glass waveguide amplifiers

High-concentration Er³⁺/Yb³⁺ codoped glass waveguide amplifiers are analyzed by means of a finite-element-based code. Efficient Yb³⁺ to Er³⁺ energy transfer is shown to be a useful mechanism to reduce performance degradation due to Er³⁺ ion-ion interactions. Numerical calculations based on realistic waveguide parameters demonstrate the possibility of achieving high gain with a short device length