高吸水性树脂PAMA的超声制备与性能研究

超声辐射下,以丙烯酰胺(AM)和2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)为原料,N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(NMBA)为交联剂,合成AM/ AMPS(PAMA)共聚高吸水性树脂.结果表明:单体中AM的质量分数25%、反应体系pH值为2.0、反应温度为45 ℃和交联剂的质量分数为0.01%时,PAMA共聚高吸水性树脂的吸...     

AM/AMPS/木薯淀粉吸水树脂的研究

以木薯淀粉为骨架,以丙烯酰胺（AM）、2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸（AMPS）为单体,通过接枝反应制备淀粉基吸水树脂。结果表明：单体配比,引发剂用量,反应时间,反应温度等因素对吸水树脂的吸夜性能有显著影响。     

St–AM–AMPS三元共聚物的制备及吸附性能研究

在不加氮气保护下,采用静置热聚合法,以过硫酸铵(APS)为引发剂,N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(NMBA)为交联剂,制备了淀粉(St)–丙烯酰胺(AM)–2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)三元共聚物,探索了反应条件对共聚物吸附亚甲基蓝和蒸馏水能力的影响。结果表明,当反应体系中AM与AMPS物质的量之比为1.51∶1,St在St,AM和AMPS混合体系中的质量分数为23%,St,AM和AMPS在反应体系中的总质量分数为23%,p H=3,交联剂NMBA和引发剂APS在反应体系中的质量分数均为0.03%时,所制备的共聚物对亚甲基蓝的吸附能力最高,且此时的吸水倍率完全满足工业应用要求。     

P(AM-AMPS)水凝胶的制备与性能研究

以丙烯酰胺(AM)和2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)为原料,N,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(NMBA)为交联剂,过硫酸铵((NH)S0)和亚硫酸氢钠(NaHSO)为引42283发剂,采用静置水溶液法合成PAM-AMPS水凝胶。讨论了引发剂、交联剂、单体配比、单体浓度、pH值等因素对产物吸水性能的影响。结果表明,合成的水凝胶具有一定的吸水性、吸盐性。()     

高固体质量分数丙烯酰胺共聚物反相微乳胶的制备

考察了相关因素对丙烯酰胺(AM)/2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)反相微乳液聚合反应的影响。实验发现,所得丙烯酰胺共聚物P(AM-co-AMPS)的相对平均分子质量随单体质量分数的增加而增大,随反应温度的升高、乳化剂质量分数的增加而减小;随引发剂的质量分数、pH值的增大呈现出先增大后减小的变化趋势;在相同实验条件下,以混合单体中m(AM)∶m(AMPS)=5时得到的P(AM-co-AMPS)相对平均分子质量最大。在反应温度为35℃,引发剂质量分数为单体质量0.23%的条件下,通过反相微乳液聚合反应,制得了质量分数w[P(AM-co-AMPS)]=31.0%透明、稳定的P(AM-co-AMPS)反相微乳胶。     

微波辐射制备阿拉伯胶接枝2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸高吸水树脂及溶胀性能

以阿拉伯胶(GA),2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)为原料,N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(NMBA)为交联剂,过硫酸钾(APS）为引发剂,采用微波辐射方法制备了GA-g-PAMPS 高吸水性树脂。探讨了单体配比、交联剂用量、引发剂用量、中和度、微波功率和辐射时间对吸水倍率的影响,研究了树脂的溶胀性能,并用FTIR对吸水性树脂的结构进行了表征。结果表明：最佳合成条件下树脂吸去离子水倍率为683g/g,吸生理盐水倍率为137g/g。树脂的吸水倍率随着无机盐溶液浓度的增加而减小,在不同价态金属离子盐溶液中,树脂的吸水倍率顺序为NaCl>BaCl2> FeCl3,树脂具有较高的吸水速率和较好的重复吸水性能。     

微波辐射制备阿拉伯胶接枝2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸高吸水树脂及溶胀性能

以阿拉伯胶(GA),2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)为原料,N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(NMBA)为交联剂,过硫酸钾(APS）为引发剂,采用微波辐射方法制备了GA-g-PAMPS 高吸水性树脂。探讨了单体配比、交联剂用量、引发剂用量、中和度、微波功率和辐射时间对吸水倍率的影响,研究了树脂的溶胀性能,并用FTIR对吸水性树脂的结构进行了表征。结果表明：最佳合成条件下树脂吸去离子水倍率为683g/g,吸生理盐水倍率为137g/g。树脂的吸水倍率随着无机盐溶液浓度的增加而减小,在不同价态金属离子盐溶液中,树脂的吸水倍率顺序为NaCl>BaCl2> FeCl3,树脂具有较高的吸水速率和较好的重复吸水性能。     

微波辐射二元共聚高吸水树脂的合成及性能研究

采用微波辐射方法制备了2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)/丙烯酰胺(AM)高吸水树脂,并用红外光谱进行了表征。探讨了单体配比、交联剂用量、引发剂用量、中和度、反应时间和微波功率对合成高吸水性树脂的影响,对树脂吸水速率进行了研究。结果表明,最佳条件下制备的高吸水性树脂吸蒸馏水倍率达1 495 g/g、吸生理盐水倍率为93 g/g;树脂的吸水倍率随电解质溶液浓度的增加显著下降,对不同阴离子的钾盐溶液而言,按阴离子半径从大到小的顺序依次降低;树脂的吸水倍率与阳离子的价态有关,价态越大,吸水倍率越低。     

AM/AMPS共聚物的合成与耐温抗盐性能研究

以丙烯酰胺(AM)和2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)为单体,采用氧化还原引发体系在水溶液中合成二元共聚物。结果表明:采用(NH4)2S2O8/NaHSO2CH2OH引发剂,AMPS与AM单体总质量分数25%,二者质量比3∶7,引发剂占单体总量的质量分数0.09%,其中氧化剂与还原剂质量比4∶1,pH=6,反应温度20℃时,AM/AMPS共聚物表观黏度最高,与工业部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(HPAM,3 500万)相比具有更好的耐温抗盐性能。     

微波辐射CMC-g-PAMPS/APT高吸水树脂的制备及表征

以2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)为单体,凹凸棒黏土(APT)和羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)为复合组分,采用微波辐射方法制备了CMC-g-PAMPS/APT环境友好复合高吸水性树脂,探讨了合成该树脂适宜的反应条件,并利用FTIR对树脂的结构进行了表征。结果表明,APT和CMC参与了接枝共聚反应;适宜的合成条件下,树脂在去离子水和生理盐水中的吸水倍率分别为834 g/g和78 g/g;树脂的吸水倍率随盐溶液浓度和金属离子价态的升高快速下降;在树脂中引入适量的APT能显著提高树脂的吸水倍率、耐盐性能和pH稳定性。     

新型助滤剂的合成和对细粒煤助滤的应用研究

以实验室自制辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚丙烯酸酯(AOP)、丙烯酰胺(AM)、2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)为原料,过硫酸盐氧化还原体系为引发剂,采用水溶液共聚法合成同时具有表面活性和絮凝作用的新型共聚物PAAA。研究了合成条件对产品助滤、脱水效果的影响。得到了合成助滤剂的最佳反应条件:单体质量分数10%,溶液pH值6.0,引发剂质量分数0.1%,温度60℃,所得助滤剂能有效地提高细煤的过滤速度和降低滤饼含水质量分数。助滤剂在真空度为0.05 MPa时可将细粒煤滤饼含水质量分数从35.51%降至21.7%,过滤速度从0.229 L/(m2.s)提高到0.474 L/(m2.s)。     

辐射接枝改性聚酯纤维吸湿性的研究

经间甲酚浸泡溶胀后,采用二苯甲酮(BP)的丙酮溶液浸泡,紫外光辐射接枝改性聚酯纤维的吸湿性,研究了辐射接枝条件对纤维回潮率的影响。结果表明:当溶胀剂质量分数为40%,溶胀时间为2.0 h,溶胀温度为60℃,BP丙酮溶液的浓度为0.20 mol/L、浸泡时间为1.0 h,紫外光照时间为2 0 h,丙烯酸浓度为0.58 mol/L时,聚酯纤维的回潮率由0.40%提高至3.04%。     

荷电中空纤维膜对肝素钠的分离特性

在紫外辐照下,引发聚砜（PSF）中空纤维膜与2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸（AMPS）的表面化学接枝反应,制备得到荷负电型PSF-g-AMPS膜,研究了该荷电膜对肝素钠的分离浓缩特性。实验结果表明,紫外光引发膜接枝过程中辐照时间、接枝单体浓度、肝素钠溶液的pH值影响着膜的渗透通量及截留效果。在辐照时间为2 min、AMPS单体浓度为1%条件下得到的荷电膜在0.1MPa压力下对肝素钠具有最佳的截留效果。溶液pH=9的条件下,膜对肝素钠具有较高的截留率,而在pH=5条件下具有较高的渗透通量。荷负电膜与带阴离子基团肝素钠的静电排斥效应使得膜对肝素钠的截留率提高,而接枝链的亲水性使得膜的渗透通量得以提高。     

PP无纺布辐射接枝MMA的研究

采用聚丙烯(PP)无纺布为基材,甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)为单体,~(60)Co-γ射线预辐射接枝共聚的方法制备接枝共聚物,讨论了辐射剂量、反应温度、反应时间、单体浓度、阻聚剂和交联剂的用量等对接枝率的影响。结果表明,接枝反应的最佳条件为:辐射剂量60 kGy以上、接枝温度65℃、接枝时间2 h、MMA质量分数20%、交联剂质量分数5%、阻聚剂用量0．3g,该条件下PP的接枝率为6．5%。     

Rheological properties of poly(ethylene glycol)/poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide‐co‐2‐acrylamido‐2‐methylpropanesulphonic acid) semi‐interpenetrating networks

For the increasing demands of multifunctional materials in applications such as drug delivery system, a pH‐ and temperature‐responsive polyelectrolyte copolymer gel system was studied using rheometry. Rheological properties, determined by plate–plate rheometry in oscillatory shear, of hydrogels formed by free radical initiated copolymerization of N‐isopropylacrylamide (NIPA) and 2‐acrylamido‐2‐methylpropanesulphonic acid (AMPS) in the presence of methylene bisacrylamide (MBAA) as crosslinker are compared with the properties of semi‐interpenetrating network (SIPN) polyelectrolyte gels made by incorporation of poly(ethylene glycol) with molar mass 6000 g mol^?1 (PEG6000). Based on our systematic studies for this PEG/SIPN system, the effects of initiator and crosslinker concentration, relative proportions of comonomer units in the main chains, PEG6000 content and temperature on viscoelastic properties, unusual high storage moduli at small strain for the SIPN were discussed. The SIPN gel with characteristics of PEG molecules as well as pH and temperature responsiveness from AMPS and NIPA units has potential application in drug delivery system design. Ice‐like rheological behavior of the PEG/AMPS‐NIPA SIPN gels at low temperature was first time reported and water remains homogeneous without phase separation in PEG/AMPS‐NIPA SIPN hydrogels at low temperature may be considered as an ideal candidate for water storage material. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

接枝改性腈纶织物亲水性能的研究

利用等离子体辐照引发聚丙烯腈纤维大分子,进行反相微乳液接枝聚合,在腈纶织物上接枝季胺盐类单体(F单体),以改善腈纶织物的亲水性能,借助红外光谱和扫描电镜对改性腈纶进行表征,探讨了改性腈纶织物的吸水性、回潮率、透气性及力学性能与其接枝率的关系。结果表明:F单体已接枝到腈纶织物上,接枝率和回潮率呈线性关系;当接枝率为20%左右时,回潮率达到约7%;当接枝率小于20%时,对腈纶织物透气性影响较小;随着接枝率的增加,腈纶织物的抗弯刚度减小,断裂强力和伸长有所增加。     

Radiation polymerization and concentration separation of P(NIPA‐co‐AMPS) hydrogels

Extraction or concentration with temperature‐sensitive hydrogels is a novel separation technology. In this study, N‐isopropylacrylamide (NIPA) was synthesized by acrylonitrile and isopropanol. Poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPA) and copolymer of NIPA and 2‐acrylamide‐2‐methylpropane sulfonate [P(NIPA‐co‐AMPS)] hydrogels were prepared by radiation polymerization. Dependence of their swelling behavior on temperature was studied. Effects of radiation dose on polymerization, feed composition on thermoresponse, electrolyte on relative swelling ratio, and swelling and deswelling kinetics were investigated. The experimental results showed that P(NIPA‐co‐AMPS) hydrogels with low content of AMPS/NIPA (1–5 %), prepared at a radiation dose‐rate of 1 kGy/h and total dose of 30–40 kGy, could enhance the swelling ratio of PNIPA hydrogels significantly and raise the phase‐transition temperatures. P(NIPA‐co‐AMPS) hydrogels produced under optimum conditions were used to concentrate aqueous bovine serum albumin (BSA, M = 69 000 g mol^?1) solution. When aqueous BSA concentration was below 5 %, the separation efficiency was more than 80 % with low cost and low energy consumption. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry     

Synthesis,characterization, and flocculation performance of anionic polyacrylamide P (AM‐AA‐AMPS)

In this study, a kind of anionic polyacrylamide (P(AM‐AA‐AMPS)) was synthesized using acrylamide (AM), acrylic acid (AA), and 2‐acrylamido‐2‐methyl propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. The conditions of the polymerization reaction such as monomer mass ratio, solution pH value, EDTA concentration and urea concentration were investigated by using the single factor approach and an L₁₆ (4⁵) orthogonal array. The structure and morphologies of the copolymer were determined by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer (NMR), infrared spectrometer (IR) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show P(AM‐AA‐AMPS) with the intrinsic viscosity of 1.5 × 10³ mL g^?1 was synthesized at optimal conditions: mass ratio, m(AM) : m(AA) : m(AMPS) of 70 : 10 : 10, pH value of 9.0, EDTA concentration of 0.10% and urea concentration of 0.20%. In addition, P(AM‐AA‐AMPS) had better flocculation efficiency than commercial PAM in sludge dewatering experiment; the minimum filter cake moisture content could be reduced to 65.1%. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013