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不同转移法对碳纳米管场发射特性的影响 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
通过印刷法、喷涂法和电泳沉积法转移经过处理的碳纳米管(CNT)原料到ITO电极上,高温烧结制备CNT阴极阵列,并对CNT的表面形貌和场发射性能进行测试分析。结果表明,不同转移方法对CNT阴极场发射性能的影响不同,印刷法、喷涂法及电泳沉积法3种方法制备CNT阴极场发射的开启电场分别为2.21、1.62和1.85 V/μm;当电场为2.3 V/μm时,喷涂法制备的CNT阴极场发射性能最佳,电泳沉积法制备CNT阴极次之,印刷法制备的CNT阴极最差,并根据金属半导体理论分析其原因。 相似文献
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采用磁控共溅射法在Si片表面镀NiTi膜作为碳纳米管生长的催化剂,制备出表面形貌特殊的碳纳米管薄膜,如"丘状"和"星状"的表面微结构。通过扫描电子显微镜对碳纳米管薄膜的形貌进行表征,采用二极管形式测试了碳纳米管薄膜的场发射性能。实验结果表明,这两种碳纳米管薄膜都具有优异的场发射性能,10μA/cm~2时的开启电场分别仅为1.02 V/μm和1.15 V/μm,在外加电场为2.4 V/μm时的电流密度分别达到4.32 mA/cm~2和6.88 mA/cm~2。通过场发射FN的曲线计算得到的场发射增强因子分别为10113和6840。这两种碳纳米管薄膜优异的场发射性能与其表面的微结构有关。表面的粗糙结构增强了部分碳纳米管的局域电场,易于发射电子。 相似文献
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Wenhui Lu Hang Song Yixin Jin Haifeng Zhao Zhiming Li Hong Jiang Guoqing Miao 《Microelectronics Journal》2008,39(5):782-785
An efficient way to improve field emission characteristic of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) through an Ag micro-particle intermediation layer is presented. In this way, the intermediation layer is deposited on an indium tin oxide glass substrate by electrochemical method and then the CNTs are covered onto surface of the intermediation layer by electrophoretic method as CNT field emitters. The field emission characteristic of the CNT field emitters with the intermediation layer is significantly improved compared to the one without the intermediation layer, including decreased turn-on electric field from 4.2 to 3.1 V/μm and increased emission current density from 0.224 to 0.912 mA/cm2 at an applied electric field of 6 V/μm. The improved field emission characteristic may be attributed to gibbous surface of the CNT field emitters. This efficient way is much simple, low cost, and suitable for production of large scale CNTs–based field emission cold cathode. 相似文献
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对Al2O3陶瓷衬底进行粒度为W20的金刚砂机械抛光,采用磁控溅射方法镀过渡层Mo,对其表面进行Nd∶YAG激光刻蚀处理。最后在微波等离子体增强化学汽相沉积(MPCVD)反应腔中在一定条件下沉积了薄膜,反应气体为CH4和H2。从样品的Raman谱可以看出薄膜有非晶碳成分。样品XRD谱线中有比较明显的晶态Mo2C衍射峰。所制备的样品为非晶碳/Mo2C混合结构薄膜。在高真空室中测量了样品的场发射特性,其开启场强为0.55V/μm,在1.8V/μm电场下测得样品的场发射电流密度为6.8mA/cm2。由样品CCD照片观察其发射特性可以看出,样品发射点密度随场强的增大而增加,发射点比较均匀。同时计算样品在2.2V/μm场强下样品发射点密度大于103/cm2。实验表明该薄膜是一种好的场致电子发射体。 相似文献
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Chun Gyoo Lee Sang Jo Lee Sung Hee Cho Eung Joon Chi Byung Gon Lee Sang Ho Jeon Sang Hyuck Ahn Su Bong Hong Deok Hyeon Choe 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》2004,25(9):605-607
By approaching the counter electrode to the carbon nanotubes (CNT) emitter, remarkable reduction of the cathode operating voltage has been accomplished in the under-gate CNT cathode structure. The peak emission current density of 2.5 mA/cm/sup 2/, which is sufficient for high brightness CNT field emission display, was obtained at the cathode-to-gate voltage of 57 V when the CNT-to-counter electrode gap was 2.2 /spl mu/m. The gate current was less than 10% of the anode current. The CNT cathode with low driving voltage can help the cost-effective field emission display implemented. 相似文献
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利用微波等离子体化学气相沉积法,在Si(100)衬底上制备了碳纳米球薄膜。利用拉曼光谱和场发射扫描电子显微镜研究了薄膜的结构以及表面形貌,表明碳纳米球薄膜是由约2~3μm长、100nm宽的无定形碳纳米片相互缠绕、交织成球状而构成的。在高真空系统中测量了碳纳米球薄膜的场发射特性,结果表明,碳纳米球薄膜具有良好的场发射特性,阈值电场为3.1V/μm,当电场增加到10V/μm时,薄膜的场发射电流密度可达到60.7mA/cm2。通过三区域电场模型合理地解释了碳纳米球薄膜在低电场、中间电场和高电场区域的场发射特性。 相似文献
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Juntao Li Wei Lei Xiaobing Zhang Baoping Wang Long Ba 《Solid-state electronics》2004,48(12):2147-2151
Vertically aligned arrays of multi-walled carbon nanotubes were grown by pyrolysis of acetylene on iron catalytic particles within a porous silicon template via chemical vapor deposition (CVD) at 700 °C. Using this method ordered nanotubes with diameters from 75 to 100 nm could be produced. The diode configuration field emission of the CNT arrays were performed and the onset electric field is 4 V/μm and the emission current can approach 1 mA/cm2 at a electric field of 9.5 V/μm. The enhancement factor of the CNT arrays (4012) is derived from the F–N plot of the experiment data. To demonstrate the uniformity of the field emission, an ITO glass substrate with phosphor coated is used as anode in the field emission experiment. The average fluctuation of the emission current density was less than 5%. The result shows that the field emission of the CNT arrays on the silicon substrate is very uniform. These carbon nanotube arrays are useful for applications in field emission displays and sensors. The fabrication method shows the feasibility of integration between carbon nanotube arrays and silicon microelectronics. 相似文献
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在不同预处理条件的不锈钢衬底上,利用微波等离子体化学气相沉积(MWPCVD)方法从甲烷和氢气的混合气体中沉积碳纳米管薄膜,并对其场发射性能进行了研究.实验发现,不锈钢衬底的机械抛光和酸洗,能降低碳纳米管膜的开启场强,增大它的发射电流密度.在场强为6.25V/μm时,衬底未处理样品的电流密度为1.2mA/cm2,而衬底抛光的样品和衬底抛光又酸洗的样品的电流密度分别达到3.2和2.75mA/cm2.衬底只需机械抛光,而不需要酸洗,就能改良碳纳米管膜的场发射性能. 相似文献
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利用微波等离子体化学气相沉积法在不锈钢衬底上直接合成非晶碳和碳纳米管混合薄膜.采用氢气和甲烷作为反应气体,流量分别为100和16sccm.沉积室内的压强为5.0kPa.利用场发射扫描电镜(SEM)和喇曼谱(Raman)对制备的薄膜的结构和形貌进行了分析.场发射实验在5×10-5Pa的真空下进行.实验结果表明:制备的非晶碳和碳纳米管混合薄膜开启电场较低,仅有0.9V/μm;在电场为3.7V/p.m时电流密度达到4.0mA/cm2,发射点密集,分布均匀.表明此种材料是一种优良的场发射冷阴极材料. 相似文献
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The field emission behavior of aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is remarkably improved by decorating their surfaces with Ti nanoparticles through a sputtering process. The CNT/Ti(4 nm) sample shows a low turn-on field of 0.63 V/μm at 10 μA/cm2, low threshold field of 1.06 V/μm at 1 mA/cm2, and maximum field emission current density of 23 mA/cm2 at 1.80 V/μm. The enhanced field emission properties of the CNT/Ti samples are attributed to the added defect sites and Ti nanoparticles, which increase the field enhancement factor and density of emission sites. Stability measurements indicate that the Ti coating, which acts as a protective layer, also strengthens the field emission stability of the CNT arrays. Moreover, the extent of hysteresis in the current–voltage sweep highly depends on the voltage-sweep speed. 相似文献
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A low turn-on field electron emission from diamond-like carbon films has been observed for the first time to author‘s knowledge,Carbon films were prepared by micowave plasma chemical vapor deposition(CVD).Special pretreatment ceramic substrates were used.The characteristics of the film have been identified by using X-ray diffraction(XRD),and Raman spectrum.The field emission experiment has been performed in a vacuum chamber with a base pressure of about 10^-5Pa.The turn-on field of 1.2V/μm,and the current density of 1.25 mA/cm^2 at electric field of 6V/μm were obtained. 相似文献
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将可膨胀石墨粉放入家用微波炉中进行微波辐照,使石墨粉发生燃烧膨胀,将燃烧的产物用无水乙醇超声后旋涂于硅片上,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察其形貌,得到仅几纳米厚的准二维结构的纳米石墨片。对其进行场发射特性测试,结果显示其具有优异的场发射性能,其开启场强为5.9V/μm,对应的电流密度为0.01mA/cm2。在场强为10.25V/μm时,得到最大发射电流密度为5.9mA/cm2。该纳米石墨片制作方法简单、快捷,可成为一种优异的准二维场发射电子源。 相似文献
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Junqi Xu Guanghua Hou Takao Mori Huiqiao Li Yanrui Wang Yangyang Chang Yongsong Luo Benhai Yu Ying Ma Tianyou Zhai 《Advanced functional materials》2013,23(40):5038-5048
High‐quality NdB6 nanostructures with a low work function are successfully synthesized via an one‐step catalyst‐free chemical vapor deposition process. Field emission properties of these nanostructures (curve nanowires, short‐straight nanorods, long‐straight nanowires, and nanoneedles) are systematically investigated and found to be strongly affected by the tip morphologies and temperatures. The nanoneedles with sharp tips demonstrate the lowest turn‐on (2.71 V/μm) and threshold (3.60 V/μm) electric fields, as well as a high current density (5.37 mA/cm2) at a field of 4.32 V/μm in comparision with other nanostructures. Furthermore, with an increase in temperature from room temperature to 623 K, the turn‐on field of the nanoneedles decreases from 2.71 to 1.76 V/μm, and the threshold field decreases from 3.60 to 2.57 V/μm. Such excellent performances make NdB6 nanomaterials promising candidates for application in flat panel displays and nanoelectronics building blocks. 相似文献