超细尾砂充填胶凝材料配比试验研究及工业应用

针对超细尾砂利用生石灰、脱硫石膏、脱硫灰渣、芒硝和矿渣开展充填胶凝材料配比试验研究。通过扫描电镜(SEM)分析,研究充填胶凝材料水化机理,确定充填胶凝材料最优配方。结果表明,超细尾砂充填胶凝材料的最优配方是:生石灰掺量6%、脱硫石膏掺量15%、脱硫灰渣掺量0%和芒硝掺量3%;充填胶凝材料胶结充填体与水泥胶结体相比,钙矾石产状物粗大,浆体结构致密,大幅提高了充填体抗压强度。通过工业试验验证,开发的超细尾砂充填胶凝材料可缩短凝结时间,适当改变胶砂比和料浆浓度,可提高充填体强度和减小沉缩率。     

细粒级全尾砂膏体充填材料性能调控研究

针对传统胶凝材料在细粒级全尾砂膏体充填中存在的充填成本高、充填效果差等问题,研究新型胶 结媒介作用下细粒级全尾砂膏体充填材料性能的变化规律。试验结果表明：在新型胶结媒介体系下,尾砂越细,相 同条件下膏体充填材料抗压强度越高;细尾砂膏体充填材料在料浆浓度高的情况下,不同灰砂比下抗压强度几乎 相同;全尾砂中 Al2O3和 SiO2含量越高,相同条件下膏体充填材料抗压强度越高;新型胶结媒介用量的变化对膏体 充填材料抗压强度影响很小;新型胶结媒介作用下颗粒表面生成针状物质彼此搭接,使膏体充填材料结构密实,产 生强度,生成物为钙矾石和含硅化合物。     

流态胶凝材料胶结铁尾矿的充填性能研究

为实现用原状固废(钛石膏)的流态胶凝材料替代粉末胶凝材料进行铁尾矿胶结充填,简化胶凝材料制作流程,降低充填成本,采用流动度试验、强度试验和吸水率试验研究了两种胶凝材料胶结铁尾矿试样的宏观物理性能,并利用XRD和SEM对其胶结铁尾矿的固化机理进行了分析。研究结果表明:在尾矿固含量为70%、胶尾比为1∶10时,粉末胶凝材料胶结试样的3 d抗压强度(0.87 MPa)比流态胶凝材料约高出0.3 MPa,但两种胶凝材料胶结试样的7 d抗压强度差别在减小,28 d抗压强度并无明显差别。加入流态胶凝材料的充填尾矿流动度较加入粉末胶凝材料的充填尾矿提高了7.4%,既有利于泵送充填又不影响试样28 d的尾矿胶结体力学性能。XRD和SEM分析表明,流态胶凝材料的水化反应更有利于胶结体中钙矾石的生长。     

尾砂胶结充填体试样早期强度发展监测探索研究

本文研究不同胶凝材料、不同硫酸盐浓度的尾砂胶结充填体试样的强度发展过程,分别对养护龄期为1、3、7和28天的试样系统进行了单轴抗压强度、基质吸力、含水率和孔隙率测试,分析了尾砂胶结充填体试样早期强度和基质吸力发展变化的原因及二者的相关性,研究结果表明：密封养护条件下尾砂胶结充填体试样的早期单轴抗压强度与其基质吸力存在显著的线性相关规律,获得了尾砂胶结充填体试样早期单轴抗压强度与基质吸力相关性方程,探讨了基于基质吸力监测尾砂胶结充填体强度的可能性。     

广西平果拜耳法赤泥的水硬胶凝特性

借助XRD、FTIR、TG-DSC和SEM测试表征了广西平果拜耳法赤泥在电石渣和脱硫石膏复合激发作用下的水化产物及硬化浆体的微观结构,研究了该赤泥在复合激发下的水硬胶凝特性。结果表明：该赤泥在电石渣和脱硫石膏的复合激发下水化3、7、28 d的抗压强度均大于4 MPa,表现出一定的水硬胶凝特性;该体系水化反应生成了钙矾石、C-S-H凝胶、富钠钙柱石、无水芒硝和氢氧化铝等。钙矾石晶体相互搭接形成骨架结构,成为胶凝材料硬化浆体强度的主要来源,C-S-H凝胶等胶结或充填在钙矾石中间,加固并致密了凝结硬化体的结构。以上研究成果可为拜耳法赤泥用于地下采矿胶结充填胶凝材料提供理论参考。     

尾砂胶结充填体试样早期强度原位监测探索研究

本文研究不同胶凝材料、不同硫酸盐浓度的尾砂胶结充填体试样的强度发展过程,分别对养护龄期为1d、3d、7d和28d的试样系统进行了单轴抗压强度、基质吸力、含水率和孔隙率测试,分析了尾砂胶结充填体试样早期强度和基质吸力发展变化的原因及二者的相关性,研究结果表明:密封养护条件下尾砂胶结充填体试样的早期单轴抗压强度与其基质吸力存在显著的线性相关规律,获得了尾砂胶结充填体试样早期单轴抗压强度与基质吸力相关性方程,探讨了基于基质吸力监测尾砂胶结充填体强度的可能性。     

钨矿全尾砂充填料的固化性能和机理研究

钨矿选矿后将产生大量的钨矿尾砂,为了更经济合理地固化钨矿尾砂,进行采空区充填,本文开展了碱激发胶凝材料和硫铝酸盐水泥作为充填胶结材料固化钨矿全尾砂的试验研究。采用不同絮凝剂含量和不同的养护方式进行试验,结果表明:絮凝剂使试体3d抗压强度提高了0.93 MPa;试体随着时间延长其质量变化越稳定,抗压强度越高,最高达5.03MPa;在水中长期养护的试体抗压强度比室内空气环境养护的提高了2.58MPa。从固化试体的微观结构分析可知,增加充填胶结材料含量和水中养护均可增加充填胶结材料水化产物的生成量,从而提高了固化试体的抗压强度。     

工业固废开发充填胶凝材料概述与应用展望

从材料和研究方法角度总结了利用固废开发充填胶凝材料的研究现状,将工业固废划分为潜在活性材料及惰性激发材料两个部分;固废应用于矿山充填,主要机理是以矿渣为基本组分,通过添加其他固废材料或激发剂,促使其水化反应,生成主要胶凝物质钙矾石与凝胶;选取不同工业副产石膏,开展了钢渣-矿渣-石膏全固废超细全尾充填胶结体强度试验,结果表明,石膏种类对充填体强度及体积膨胀率影响不大,钢渣掺量40%,石膏掺量12%以上时,充填胶结体强度均达到2.5 MPa以上,钢渣-矿渣-石膏全固废胶凝材料可应用于超细全尾砂胶结充填。     

玻璃纤维增强水泥基尾砂胶结充填体力学性能试验研究

针对山东烟台某金矿充填体强度低、稳定性差等问题,选用高炉矿渣、钢渣、脱硫石膏等工业固体废弃物制备胶凝材料,掺入玻璃纤维作为加筋材料以改善充填体力学性能.首先,分析充填材料的物理化学性质,然后,开展正交试验,探究纤维掺量、纤维长度和钢渣掺量对水泥基尾砂胶结充填体抗压强度、抗折强度和劈裂抗拉强度的影响.研究结果表明:随着纤维掺量的增加,充填体力学性能表现为先增加后降低的趋势,当纤维掺量为０．５％时,充填体抗压强度和抗拉强度达到最大值,当纤维掺量为０．３％时,充填体抗折强度改善效果最好;随着纤维长度的增加,充填体抗折强度和抗拉强度逐渐增大,充填体抗压强度先增加后降低,在纤维长度为６mm 时,抗压强度达到最大值;适量的纤维掺入弥补了充填体内部结构的缺陷,抑制了裂缝扩展,增加了致密度,使充填体力学性能不断上升,但过量掺入会导致纤维相互缠结形成应 力 集 中 区,削 减 了 充 填 体 力 学 性 能.钢 渣 掺 量 为１０％时,充填体力学性能最优,继续增加钢渣掺量,胶凝体系中用于支撑充填体宏观强度的水化产物钙矾石、C—S(A)—H凝胶、Ca(OH)２ 的生成量减少,充填体试件难以抵抗较大的荷载,充填体力学性能降低.     

全尾砂充填新型胶凝材料在铜山铜矿的应用研究

根据铜山铜矿的充填胶凝材料选择和充填料配比参数设计,开展了全尾砂新型胶凝材料胶结充填体和水泥胶结充填体的强度对比试验。在研究全尾砂基本物理力学性质的基础上,采用全面试验法测试了不同灰砂比、不同料浆浓度全尾砂充填体试块单轴抗压强度。结果表明:新型胶凝材料不仅成本低于水泥,而且胶结强度高,在灰砂比1:8、浓度68%、28 d养护龄期的条件下,新型胶凝材料胶结试块抗压强度是水泥胶结试块抗压强度的8.2倍。因此,推荐充填料浆浓度68%～70%,新型胶凝材料与全尾砂比为1:8进行工业充填试验。采场充填体现场钻孔取样表明,新型胶凝材料充填体试样平均抗压强度为2.85 MPa,满足矿山对充填强度和充填质量的要求。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586