Y－TZP强化Al_2O_3超细材料的组织性能研究

制备了纳米级Ｙ－ＴＺＰ（Ｙ＿２Ｏ＿３稳定的四方ＺｒＯ＿２多晶）强化Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３陶瓷复合材料，并研究了其组织性能。发现纳米粉末有利于提高制品的密度和获得细晶组织。有两种ＺｒＯ＿２粒子存在于该复合材料中，即Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３晶内的十分细小的ＺｒＯ＿２粒子和镶嵌于Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３晶界的ＺｒＯ＿２粒子，这两种粒子共同作用，十分显著地提高制品的强度，后者还有利于高温性能的改善。２０（ｖｏｌ）％（Ｙ－ＴＺＰ）－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３纳米复合材料的抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别达到１７５０ＭＰａ和６．１ＭＰａ．ｍ￣（１／２）。断裂韧性的缓慢提高主要是由于制品的高密度及晶粒细化的结果。     

ZrO_2-MoSi_2复合材料及性能研究

采用热压法制备ＺｒＯ２－ＭｏＳｉ２复合材料。结果表明：复合材料的密度、抗弯强度、断裂韧性受第二相粒子ＺｒＯ２含量的影响；在合理的工艺条件下，复合材料的抗弯强度和断裂韧性较基体ＭｏＳｉ２约可提高１～２倍，分别达到５５０ＭＰａ，９．１ＭＰａ·ｍ１／２。研究认为，材料性能提高的主要原因在于ＺｒＯ２相变增韧及复合材料中存在的残余应力。     

TiO2-Al-C系热爆合成TiC-Al2O3/Al复合材料及合成过程

通过对ＴｉＯ２－Ａｌ－Ｃ体系反应过程的研究,采用反应热压法制备了原位ＴｉＣ,Ａｌ２Ｏ３粒子复合增强的ＴｉＣ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３／Ａｌ复合材料。研究了体系中Ａｌ含量对反应合成过程及复合材料致密度的影响,分析了热爆合成ＴｉＣ粒子的形成机制。研究表明;生成的ＴｉＣ粒子呈球形,尺寸均匀;且随体系Ａｌ含量的提高,ＴｉＣ合成反应温度降低,ＴｉＣ颗粒尺寸减小,复合材料的致密度增加,在３５ＭＰａ的热压下,复合材料可达到     

陶瓷钎焊的研究

研究了Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３、９３％Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３、Ｓｉ＿３Ｎ＿４和ＺｒＯ＿２陶瓷与陶瓷、陶瓷与不锈钢活性钎焊。结果表明：用Ａｇ－Ｃｕ－Ｔｉ活性钎料直接钎焊陶瓷与陶瓷可获得良好的接头强度；Ｃｕ缓冲层明显影响陶瓷与不锈钢钎焊接头强度。当不加缓冲层或缓冲层太薄（≤０．０５ｍｍ），焊后不能完整存在而不能有效缓和接头残余应力时，接头有效强度较低；当缓冲层较厚（０．１和０．３ｍｍ）时，可获得高的接头强度。     

氧化物薄膜对Fe_3Al高温氧化的影响

应用电沉积－反应烧结方法在Ｆｅ＿３Ａｌ表面制得Ｃｒ＿２Ｏ＿３和Ｙ＿２Ｏ＿３薄膜。在９００℃空气中氧化结果表明，表面沉积Ｃｒ＿２Ｏ＿３薄膜可以明显提高Ｆｅ＿３Ａｌ的抗氧化能力和氧化层的粘附性；表面沉积Ｙ＿２Ｏ＿３薄膜可以改变氧化层的形貌，抑制氧化层的剥落。ＸＲＤ，ＳＥＭ及ＥＤＸ分析表明，表面施加氧化物薄膜后，氧化产物层晶粒细小，从而减小了生长应力，减轻了开裂和剥落。表面沉积Ｃｒ＿２Ｏ＿３薄膜，可以有效地降低Ｆｅ＿３Ａｌ表面的氧分压，促进合金中铝选择氧化。     

涂层Ti纤维增强TiAl基复合材料

研究了涂覆Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３的Ｔｉ纤维增强γ－ＴｉＡｌ基复合材料，分析了界面结构和力学性能特征。结果表明，采用物理气相沉积法在Ｔｉ纤维表面涂覆Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３增强ＴｉＡｌ基复合材料，使ＴｉＡｌ合金的弯曲强度从４４９ＭＰａ提高到５７３ＭＰａ，即提高了２８％；弯曲挠度变化不明显；Ｔｉ纤维与ＴｉＡｌ基体间的界面反应层厚度由原来的３０μｍ减小到２０μｍ。     

M(NTO)n和M(NTO)n.mH2O的热化学和热力学性质

本文着重介绍了用Ｃａｉｖｅｔ微量热量计在２９８．１５Ｋ下测定了２０种Ｍ（ＮＴＯ）．·ｍＨ＿２Ｏ（Ｍ＝金属；ＮＴＯ＝３－硝基－１．２．４－三唑－５－酮；Ｍ＝Ｌｉ，ｎ＝１，ｍ＝２：Ｍ＝Ｎａ，Ｋ，ｎ＝１，ｍ＝１；Ｍ＝Ｍｇ．Ｍｎ，Ｃｏ，Ｎｉ，ｎ＝２，ｍ＝８；Ｍ＝Ｃａ，ｎ＝２，ｍ＝４；Ｍ＝Ｂａ，ｎ＝２，ｍ＝３；Ｍ＝Ｙ、Ｙｂ，ｎ＝３，ｍ＝６；Ｍ＝Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｐｒ．Ｓｍ，Ｅｕ，Ｇｄ，ｎ＝３，ｍ＝７；Ｍ＝Ｎｄ，ｎ＝３，ｍ＝８；Ｍ＝Ｔｂ；Ｄｙ，ｎ＝３；ｍ＝５）在水中的溶解焓和ＫＮＴＯ·Ｈ＿２Ｏ（ｃｒ）与ＣｕＳＯ＿４（ａｑ）、Ｐｂ（ＮＯ＿３）＿２（ａｑ）和Ｚｎ（ＮＯ＿３）＿２（ａｑ）的沉淀反应焓．利用测得的溶解焓和沉淀反应治数据，计算了这２０种Ｍ（ＮＴＯ）＿ｎ·ｍＨ＿２Ｏ和３种沉淀反应产物（Ｃｕ（ＮＴＯ）＿２·２Ｈ＿２Ｏ，Ｐｂ（ＮＴＯ）＿２·Ｈ＿２Ｏ和Ｚｎ（ＮＴＯ）＿２·Ｈ＿２Ｏ）的标准生成焓。用Ｋａｐｕｓｔｉｎｓｋｉｉ公式计算了２０种Ｍ（ＮＴＯ）＿ｎ（Ｍ＝Ｌｉ．Ｎａ，Ｋ，ｎ＝１；Ｍ＝Ｍｇ，Ｇａ，Ｍｎ，Ｃｏ，Ｃｕ，Ｚｎ，ｎ＝２；Ｍ＝Ｙ，Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｐｒ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，Ｅｕ，Ｇｄ，Ｔｂ，Ｄｙ，Ｙｂ．ｎ＝３）的晶格能，进而算出了它们     

超微 Al_2O_3 粉热压烧结陶瓷的性能

采用超微Ａｌ２Ｏ３粉和热压烧结工艺制备出两种Ａｌ２Ｏ３基陶瓷（Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＭｇＯ－ＴｉＣ、Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＭｇＯ－ＴｉＣ－Ｙ－ＰＳＺ）。研究了这两种材料烧结体的密度、显微组织和力学性能。并将烧成陶瓷加工成切削刀片，对３５ＣｒＭｎＳｉＡ超高强度调质钢进行切削试验，所得结果与其它几种陶瓷刀具的切削性能进行了比较。     

含NO_2分子热解自由基机理的UHF－AM1研究（Ⅲ）硝胺及其甲基衍生物

用量子化学中的非限制Ｈａｒｔｒｅｅ－Ｆｏｃｋ自洽场ＡＭ１（ＵＨＦ＋ＳＣＦ＋ＡＭ１）方法计算了下达三个反应ＮＨ＿２ＮＯ＿２→·ＮＨ＿２＋·ＮＯ＿２（１）ＣＨ＿３ＮＨＮＯ＿２→ＣＨ＿３ＮＨ＋·ＮＯ＿２（２）（ＣＨ＿３）＿２ＮＮＯ＿２→（ＣＨ＿３）＿２Ｎ·＋·ＮＯ＿２（３）的过渡态和活化能，给出了位能曲线。发现它们的活化能与反应物的Ｎ－Ｎ键级之间存在平行递变关系。ＰＭ３计算重现了类似结果。     

Al_2O_3/Al复合材料反应生成技术

研究运用ＸＤＴＭ法制备金属基复合材料工艺，成功地制备了Ａｌ２Ｏ３（Ｐ）／Ａｌ复合材料。试验证明，粒径１０～１５μｍ的ＳｉＯ２粉末与Ａｌ粉制成的坯体，在６００℃保温３ｈ时反应能全面进行，但直至保温４ｈ时反应仍不彻底；当保温时间延长至６ｈ后，生成的Ａｌ２Ｏ３粒子中Ｓｉ含量极小，反应彻底完成。反应生成的Ｓｉ富集在Ａｌ２Ｏ３粒子周围的基体中，以细小、球形的结晶体形式析出。生成的Ａｌ２Ｏ３粒子与基体的界面结合良好。同时对反应机理和反应对基体的影响也作了初步的探讨     

Nitrosation and Nitration of Tetraacetyldibenzylhexaazaisowurtzitane

Tetraacetyldibenzylhitane (TADBIW) was subjected to debenzylation by nitrosating with inorganic materials available commercially to synthesize tetraacetyldinitrosohexaazaisowurtzitane (TADNSIW). TADNSIW was purified, and its structure was determined by FTIR, 1H NMR, MS and element analysis. The debenzylation reaction of TADBIW gave quantitative benzaldehyde as a by-product. This indicates that the reaction produces an imine cation as an intermediate. Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) was prepared from unpurified TADNSIW with the yield over 96.0 % and the purity more than 98.0 %. And the mechanism of the reaction from TADNSIW to HNIW is proposed to be oxidation of nitroso and nitration of acetyl on the molecule of TADNSIW, This reaction system involved is simple, and the reaction can complete within a short time and under mild conditions. The product can be easily to separate and the waste disposed readily.     

A Robust Algorithm for Watermarking 2D Vector Maps with Low Shape-Distortions

The technique of watermarking has been introduced into 2D vector maps for many potential applications such as protecting the copyright of important GIS （geographical information system） data and tracing the data source of military maps. In most previous works, although the validity of the map data could be preserved during the embedding procedure, the shape-distortions of the map elements are usually neglected which would tend to degrade the invisibility of the watermarking schemes. A shape-preserving algorithm for watermarking 2D vector maps is presented in this paper. A 1D distance sequence extracted from the original map is adopted as the cover data instead of 2D coordinates. A watermark bit is represented by changing the distributions of the cover data. The embedding procedure induces lower shape-distortions than in former works. Experimental results indicate better invisibility of the proposed scheme, as well as its robustness to certain attacks such as map simplification, interpolation, additive noise and most geometric transforms.     

Open Rule-setting System Applied to Conceptual Design of Engines

Open rule-setting method advanced in this paper concentrates on providing designers of engines with a convenient way to express their design innovations and develop the expected prototypes in the early CAD stage, and constitute effective models for the following analysis process of CAE and CAPP. The problems arisen in the process of conceptual design with the traditional experience-based development method are analyzed. Based on those analyses, open rule-setting method is presented and some associated technical problems are discussed. The functional framework of open rule-setting system was built as software engineering methods. The speciality of the engine product as a kind of complex product and the requirement of the engine product based on its structural particularity to rule-setting system are considered carefully. A demonstration is supplied to illustrate how the open rule-setting method enhances the efficiency and quality of the engine conceptual design.     

Research on Linux Network Device Driver

By analyzing the working principle of Linux network device driver, discussing the Linux network driver structure and its key technologies, the general network driver structure and its design methodologies in Linux system are summarized. Through modifying the network device driver of Linux device driver 3rd version snull, c and improving the COW technology, the Zero-Copy technology in Linux （kernel version 2.6.11 ） is implemented. In the end, the success test tells us that the thorough analysis of network device driver is the foundation of many applications, and it also provides a certain improvement to a lot of real applications, even to military application development.     

Method for Measuring Velocity of Warhead Fragments Based on Photoelectric Detection

For measuring velocity and impacting position of single fragment of warhead, a non-contact measuring method is proposed, in which a six-light-screen array, a position indicator, a multi-channel chronograph and a computer are used.The principle of measurement is described. The key device of the system is a light screen array sensor which consists of six light screens allocated with certain geometrical parameters. When the fragment flies through the light screen array, the time of passing through each of the screens is recorded by the multi-channel chronograph. According to the time data and the geometrical parameters of the array, the velocity vector and the location of the fragment can be calculated immediately. The presented method can be used to locate the fragment and to measure the real velocity on its flying direction. It can also be used to measure the velocity of a fragment swarm after the system is engineered further.     

数码电子雷管中影响点火头性能因素分析

阐述了数码电子雷管中,点火药剂细结晶三硝基间苯二酚铅（LTNR）的制备工艺;从点火药剂的种类、加入黏合剂的质量分数、桥丝直径、点火头的电阻值、防潮漆的蘸涂等方面对点火头性能的影响因素进行了探讨;通过震动试验、并联起爆试验、延期精度检测与考核,试验结果表明：一次性合成的细结晶LTNR是制造数码电子雷管点火头较为理想的点火药剂,按技术要求生产的点火头性能指标能够满足行业标准要求。     

Improvement and Experiment of the Reamer in Vibra Cutter Against Wave Edge of Titanium Sheet Alloy Parts

By analyzing the influencing factors of part quality making of sheet alloy of titanium by vibra cutter, the shape of upper reamer is set as cylinder and wedge-shaped form, and the lower reamer as plain and hemicycle form, and its main structural parameters are defined as well. Then it is validated further that such improved vibra cutter reamer can be used to process curve-edged parts of titanium alloy sheet. The experimental result shows that the titanium alloy sheet parts processed by above equipment have no sharpen angles for convex parts and evident crevasse of concave-edged part. In summary, such improvement can eliminate the free-waved edge and improve the manufacture quality of titanium alloy sheet parts greatly.     

Experimental Study on the Small Flyer Initiating Behavior of Fine-grained Explosives

The initiating behavior of fine-grained explosives by small flyer is studied. The diameter of small flyer in this device is 1 ram. The test results indicate that the granularity of explosives has great effect on its flyer initiating sensitivity.The flyer initiating sensitivity of the fine-grained explosives is higher and the critical initiating energy is lower than that of common explosives. For common explosive, the flyer initiating sensitivity increases as the density is reduced. But for the fine-grained explosive, the test results are exactly opposite.     

Algorithm for Multi-laser-target Tracking Based on Clustering Fusion

Multi-laser-target tracking is an important subject in the field of signal processing of laser warners. A clustering method is applied to the measurement of laser warner, and the space-time fusion for measurements in the same cluster is accomplished. Real-time tracking of multi-laser-target and real-time picking of multi-laser-signal are introduced using data fusion of the measurements. A prototype device of the algorithm is built up. The results of experiments show that the algorithm is very effective.     

Influence of Installing Error on the Surface Shape Precision of the Axial Symmetry Aspheric Workpiece in Lapping

A method to calculate the surface shape error, which is caused by the installing error between the workpiece and the lapping tool in the process of form lapping, is proposed. The mathematical model which the installing translation error influences on the workpiece surface shape error is established. The changing rule of the error is simulated through the calculating example of the paraboloid workpiece. The results indicate that the surface shape error of the workpiece is increasing with the increase of the installing translation error, it is also increasing gradually along the center point of the curve surface to the edge, and the influence is severer to the curve surface with great curvature than that of the small curvature when the translation error is the same.