层状地基上预应力弹性板的竖向振动特性研究

基于解析层元法和经典弹性薄板理论,提出了一种求解层状地基与预应力弹性板竖向动力相互作用的计算方法.从地基的基本解和弹性薄板动力方程出发,借助Hankel积分变换,并结合地基与弹性板在接触面上的相容条件,得到变换域内地基与弹性板的动力耦合方程.通过求解耦合方程和数值逆变换,得到频域内预应力弹性板的位移解.与已有文献的结果...     

层状地基上预应力弹性板的竖向振动特性研究

基于解析层元法和经典弹性薄板理论,提出了一种求解层状地基与预应力弹性板竖向动力相互作用的计算方法。从地基的基本解和弹性薄板动力方程出发,借助Hankel积分变换,并结合地基与弹性板在接触面上的相容条件,得到变换域内地基与弹性板的动力耦合方程。通过求解耦合方程和数值逆变换,得到频域内预应力弹性板的位移解。与已有文献的结果进行对比,验证提出方法及计算程序的正确性及有效性。最后,通过算例分析,探讨了板–土刚度比和板径向预应力对预应力弹性板竖向动位移的影响。     

层状地基中隧道开挖对临近既有隧道的影响分析

首次采用弹性层状半空间地基模型,建立了多层地基中隧道开挖对临近既有隧道影响的连续弹性分析方法,改变了过去采用简化分析方法仅能在均质地基中求解此类工程问题的状况。首先,采用Laplace积分变换得到了直角坐标系下单层地基应力和位移的初始函数,在此基础上,运用矩阵递推技术,给出了竖向荷载作用下层状地基中应力和位移的解析表达式并将其作为分析该问题的基本解。然后,采用弹性层状半空间地基模型将既有隧道视为Euler-Bernoulli梁,地基土体连续位移采用弹性层状半空间体系的基本解进行计算,并引入临近隧道开挖引起的土体自由位移场影响建立该问题的连续弹性求解方程,从而可以求得隧道纵向位移和内力。最后,结合离心模型试验和有限元数值模拟算例进行分析,验证了本文方法的有效性。此外,为考察地基土成层性对既有隧道性状的影响,还对几种典型层状地基中的隧道进行了参数分析。成果可为合理制定地下工程施工对临近既有隧道的保护措施提供一定的依据。     

关于弹性地基上厚板弯曲的某些问题

本文从厚板的内力特性出发,把Winkler地基或Pasternak地基上各种厚板模型的基本方程求解问题变为求解两个位移函数ω及ψ的问题,并导出解的一般形式。然后证明,对于弹性地基上简支多边形厚板,ψ恒为零,其基本方程组就化为一个位移函数ω的四阶偏微分方程,而这个方程与Pasternak地基上弹性薄板弯曲的方程是完全类似的。此外,文中还研究了弹性地基上厚圆板解的问题。     

弹性地基上自由层合圆板弯曲问题的解析解

从三维弹性力学基本方程出发 ,建立了弹性地基上周边自由的横观各向同性层合圆板轴对称弯曲问题的状态方程 ,并将板面的法向载荷展成傅里叶 -贝塞尔级数 ,从而给出问题的解析解。此解满足弹性力学全部方程 ,计及了所有独立的弹性常数 ,并满足层间连续性条件。     

多层地基轴对称弹性空间问题的解析层元解

从轴对称弹性空间问题的基本控制方程出发,推导出Hankel积分变换域内单层地基的精确刚度矩阵,即解析层元,然后按有限层法组装成多层地基的总体刚度矩阵。通过求解由总体刚度矩阵形成的方程组,得到该问题在Hankel积分变换域内的解,再通过Hankel积分逆变换,得到轴对称荷载作用下多层地基的精确解。编制了相应程序进行计算,通过与已有文献的结果及有限元计算结果比较,证明了所提方法的正确性;通过多层地基模型与均匀地基模型的比较,揭示了两者的差异。天然地基往往呈层状分布,各层土的物理性质差别较大,故与通常采用的均匀地基模型相比,成层地基模型更能真实地分析天然地基在轴对称荷载作用下的位移。     

弹性地基上任意厚度叠层板的弯曲问题

从三维弹性力学的基本方程出发 ,抛弃任何有关应力和位移模式的人为假定 ,讨论和分析了叠层地基板的弯曲问题。建立了该地基板的状态方程 ,得出薄、中厚和强厚的叠层地基板在任意荷载作用下统一形式的解析解。此解满足所有的弹性力学方程 ,可求出层间和板内任意点 9个力学量以及地基反力 ,并给出了数值结果     

层状地基三维问题的解析层元解

从弹性力学三维问题的基本控制方程出发,通过双重 Fourier 变换及解耦变换技术,推导出相应问题在积分变换域的解析解;根据该解析解,进而推导出三维弹性地基问题的精确刚度矩阵,即解析层元;然后根据有限层法原理,组装得到总体刚度矩阵;通过求解总体刚度矩阵形成的代数方程,得到三维层状地基问题在变换域内的解答;最后应用 Fourier 逆变换 技术,得到其物理域内的解。与经典 Bounsinesq 解及有限元软件 ABAQUS 的结果进行比较,验证了本文理论及数值计算方法的正确性;计算分析结果还表明：土体的分层特性对地基沉降具有较显著的影响。     

弹性地基上四边自由矩形薄板分析的有限积分变换法

将弹性地基视为Winkler模型,利用双重有限余弦积分变换的方法推导出了弹性地基上四边自由矩形薄板问题解析解的表达式。由于在求解过程中不需要事先人为地选取挠度函数,而是从弹性地基上薄板的基本方程出发,直接利用数学的方法求出可以完全满足四边自由边界条件,弹性地基上矩形薄板问题的解析解,使得问题的求解更加合理化。最后通过实例验证了本文方法及公式的正确性。     

三维直角坐标系下分层地基的传递矩阵解

从直角坐标系下三维弹性力学问题的控制方程出发,构造出一组解耦变换,推导出非耦合的状态方程;利用二维Fourier变换以及Cayley Hamilton定理得到了单层地基的传递矩阵;然后根据边界条件和层间结合条件利用矩阵传递技术,得出了多层地基在任意荷载作用下的传递矩阵解。编制了相应的程序,并将数值计算结果进行了比较和分析。计算结果表明：对弹性半无限体地基模型而言,结果与前人的结果是吻合的;而且土的分层性对土中位移有比较显著的影响。     

Nonlinear vibration of laminated plates on an elastic foundation

This paper studies the effects of initial stresses on the nonlinear vibrations of laminated plates on elastic foundations. The nonlinear partial differential equations based on Mindlin plate theory are derived for the nonlinear vibration of laminated plates in a general state of nonuniform initial stress. Both rotary inertia and transverse stress are considered. Using the derived governing equations, the nonlinear vibration behavior of an initially stressed cross-ply plate on a Pasternak or Winkler elastic foundation is studied. The Galerkin's approximate method is applied to the governing partial differential equations to yield ordinary differential equations. The ordinary differential equations are solved by Runge–Kutta method to obtain the ratio of nonlinear frequency to linear frequency. The initial stress is taken to be a combination of a pure bending stress and an extensional stress in the plane of the plate. It is found that the foundation stiffness and initial stresses may result in a drastic change of the nonlinear vibration behavior. The frequency responses of nonlinear vibration are sensitive to the initial stress, vibration amplitude, modulus ratio and foundation stiffness. The effects of various parameters on the nonlinear vibration are discussed.     

Nonlinear analysis of imperfect laminated thin plates under transverse and in-plane loads and resting on an elastic foundation by a semi-analytical approach

The large deflection and postbuckling behavior of imperfect composite laminated plates exposed to a combined action of transverse loads and in-plane edge compressions and resting on an elastic foundation are investigated in this paper by a semi-analytical approach. The formulations are based on the classical laminated plate theory (CLPT), and include the plate–foundation interaction effects via a two-parameter model (Pasternak-type) from which Winkler elastic foundation can be recovered as a limiting case. The present approach employs a perturbation technique, one-dimensional differential quadrature approximation and the Galerkin procedure to model the nonlinear performance of the plate with arbitrary combination of simply supported, clamped or elastic rotational edge constraints. Studies concerning its accuracy and convergence characteristics are carried out through some numerical illustrations. Effects of foundation stiffness, plate aspect ratio, total number of plies, fiber orientation, initial geometrical imperfection, the character of boundary conditions, and load patterns on the nonlinear behavior of the plate are studied. Typical numerical results are given in dimensionless graphical forms.     

Effect of transverse shear strains on plates resting on elastic foundation using modified Vlasov model

A four-noded quadrilateral (PBQ4) and an eight-noded quadrilateral (PBQ8) plate bending element based on Mindlin plate theory are adopted for the analysis of thin and thick plates resting on elastic foundation using modified Vlasov model. The terms of vertical deflection stiffness matrix and shear deformation stiffness matrix of the subsoil are evaluated using finite element method, and presented in explicit forms. Selective reduced integration technique is used in addition to full integration technique for both the types of the elements to avoid shear-locking problem that occurs under the thin plate limit. It has been demonstrated that the performance of the eight-noded quadrilateral element is excellent for thin and thick plates on elastic foundation when selective-reduced integration technique is used. General conclusion can be drawn from the results that the effect of the shear strain on the behavior of the plate resting on subsoil is always quite small for free plates compare to the supported ones.     

双参数弹性地基上周边固支叠层厚板的解析解

基于三维弹性力学的基本方程，引入Dirac函数，导出了周边固支叠层板的状态方程。采用Cayley-Hamilton定理，得出了双参数地基上叠层厚板在任意荷载作用下的封闭解。此解满足弹性力学全部方程和层间连性条件，适用于任意厚跨比，可求出全部位移的应力分量，计算结果吻合较好。     

Analysis of piezoelectric bimorphs and plates with segmented actuators

Elastic plates with distributed or segmented piezoelectric layers have been analyzed using the classical laminated plate theory, the first-order shear deformation theory, and the results are compared with an analytical solution. The plate theories and the analytical solution take into account both the direct and the converse piezoelectric effects, and assume generalized plane strain deformations. The transverse displacements from both theories are in reasonable agreement. The classical lamination theory gives a discontinuous longitudinal stress at the edges of the segments whereas the analytical solution predicts a continuous curve with steep gradients. Piezoelectric bimorphs with the axis of transverse isotropy inclined at an angle to the thickness direction are also studied using the three formulations. The displacements and stresses obtained from the first-order shear deformation theory are in very good agreement with the analytical solution even for thick plates. It is advantageous to use shear bimorphs since the stresses induced in them are smaller than those in extension bimorphs.     

空间框架-十字交叉基础梁与弹性地基相互作用简化分析的超元法

提出空间框架-十字交叉基础梁与弹性地基相互作用简化分析的超元法 ,即将空间框架和十字交叉基础梁简化处理为十字交叉剪-弯梁 ,按柱距划分为超级单元 ,用有限元分析与不同弹性地基相互作用问题 ,计算简便 ,应用广泛     

Two-dimensional modelling of laminated piezoelectric composites: analysis and numerical results

We propose a new approach to laminated piezoelectric plates based on a refinement of the electric potential as function of the thickness coordinate of the laminate and accounting for shear effects. Moreover, the variation of the electric potential as function of the thickness coordinate is modelled for each layer of the laminate. The equation for the laminated piezoelectric plate are then obtained by using a variational formulation involving mechanical surface loads or prescribed electric potential on the top and bottom faces of the plate. In addition to the equations for the generalized stress resultants (due to the shear effects), the equation of the electric charge conservation is also deduced for the 2D model.Particular attention is devoted to the single piezoelectric plate and bimorph structure and the through-thickness distribution of the displacements, electric potential as well as stresses are given for different kinds of electromechanical loads. The results thus obtained are compared to those provided by a finite element method performed for the full 3D model. A good agreement is observed for plates made of layers of PZT-4 piezoelectric material. The comparison ascertains the effectiveness of the present 2D approach to piezoelectric laminates.     

Shear buckling in foam-filled web core sandwich panels using a Pasternak foundation model

Web core panels, foam-filled sandwich panels with interior webs, are a structurally efficient option for transverse load bearing applications. In web core panels, the interaction between the webs and core material can have a substantial impact on web shear buckling strength and is a key element of lightweight structural design. The present work is an investigation of web buckling behavior in web core panels under a distributed load. To solve this problem, web shear buckling was analyzed for the case of pure shear loading with foam support, and this analytic model was extended to the case of panels with a transverse distributed load. The webs are modeled as simply supported plates resting on a Pasternak elastic foundation. To that end, a buckling model for plates on a Pasternak foundation is presented, along with closed-form approximations of the solution for square and infinitely long plates. An accurate model for the foundation constants is developed using energy methods. Applicability of the plate buckling model to web core panels with transverse loads is presented via a finite element study. In panels, the slenderness and spacing of the webs have a slight effect on the boundary conditions between the webs and face sheets. The effect is relatively small, however, and the model presented in this work underpredicts buckling strength by less than 25%. The model in this work is thus a reasonable approach to the practical design of web core panels.