纳米蒙脱土插层聚氨酯改性环氧彩色地坪涂料的研制

采用聚氧化丙烯二醇(N-210)，甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)、有机纳米蒙脱土等为原料，制备了有机蒙脱土纳米插层聚氨酯预聚体，并以此对环氧树脂E-44进行化学改性，根据改性复合材料的力学性能等确定了纳米插层聚氨酯预聚体与环氧树脂配量范围，并以纳米插层聚氨酯改性的环氧树脂为基料，确定了地坪涂料各组分的最佳用量范围，研制出了一种高性能纳米插层聚氨酯改性环氧彩色地坪涂料。     

环氧树脂/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备及性能

实验采用长链烷基胺对原始蒙脱土进行有机化处理，再利用环氧树脂对有机蒙脱土插层，制得环氧树脂，蒙脱土纳米复合材料。实验表明，改性环氧树脂的冲击强度有所提高。     

蒙脱土/聚氨酯复合材料的制备与阻燃性能的研究

研究了蒙脱土/聚氨酯复合材料的阻燃性能,分别从蒙脱土种类、插层温度、插层时间、蒙脱土的用量、复合材料密度等因素,考察了其对蒙脱土/聚氨酯复合材料阻燃性能的影响。利用垂直燃烧法观察火焰高度、燃烧时间的差别。结果表明:采用有机改性纳米蒙脱土,插层温度为100℃、插层时间为4 h、蒙脱土用量为40%,制备而成的蒙脱土/聚氨酯复合材料阻燃性能最佳,燃烧时火焰高度最低,燃烧时间为29 s后自熄。     

负载羧基有机蒙脱土制备环氧树脂纳米复合材料(英文)

用椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱(CAB)制备了1种负载羧基的有机蒙脱土,并将这种有机蒙脱土加入甲基四氢苯酐固化环氧树脂体系中制得环氧树脂/蒙脱土纳米复合材料。采用XRD衍射和透射电镜TEM研究了蒙脱土有机化前后和在纳米复合材料中的片层结构和形态。用TGA研究了纳米复合材料的热稳定性能。结果表明,制备的负载羧基蒙脱土充分插层且很容易分散在环氧树脂中得到纳米复合材料。其热稳定性和有机蒙脱土在树脂中的分散状态有关。     

聚氨酯/蒙脱土纳米复合材料制备及其性能研究

本文采用蒙脱土纳米材料改性聚氨酯，得到了理想的预期效果。通过单体插层，聚氨酯的单体可插层于蒙脱土中，经过多元醇与异氰酸酯的聚合反应制备了聚氨酯／蒙脱土纳米复合材料。用蒙脱土纳米材料改性聚氨酯，研究结果表明：蒙脱土纳米材料不仅提高了聚氨酯的模量，同时又使其强度不下降，密度不增大，这是加入其他刚性粒子所达不到的。同时探讨了聚氨酯／蒙脱土纳米复合材料之所以具有这些优良的力学性能的理论依据。     

有机蒙脱土改性环氧树脂的研究

利用离子交换反应制备了有机蒙脱土，用插层聚合法制得了有机蒙脱土／改性环氧树脂纳米复合材料。利用傅立叶红外光谱（FTIR）、X射线衍射（XRD）、元素分析对有机蒙脱土进行了表征，探讨了长链烷基季铵盐类表面活性剂与蒙脱土片层的界面作用对复合材料性能的影响。     

PBAT/OMMT复合材料的力学性能研究

以可降解聚酯聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯-己二酸丁二醇酯(PBAT)、有机蒙脱土(OMMT)为原料,采用熔融插层复合技术制备可降解聚酯(PBAT)/有机蒙脱土纳米复合材料,并对材料的相关性能进行了表征和研究。首先,采用固相插层法以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为插层剂,对蒙脱土进行有机化处理,并对固相插层工艺进行了详细的研究。结果表明:插层剂用量、搅拌温度,搅拌时间都成为了影响插层效果的因素。然后将有机蒙脱土(OMMT)与PBAT进行熔融插层共混,制得可降解聚酯PBAT/蒙脱土纳米复合材料,并使用X射线衍射(XRD)、拉伸机、差示量热扫描(DSC)对其性能进行表征。考察了蒙脱土含量对复合材料性能的影响。结果表明,熔融插层制备的纳米复合材料的力学性能、热性能等与纯的PBAT相比都有了较大的提高。     

纳米有机蒙脱土改性邻甲酚醛环氧树脂的研究

利用插层复合技术制备了邻甲酚醛环氧树脂／蒙脱土纳米复合材料，对固化产物利用X射线衍射(XRD)分析有机蒙脱土的层间距变化。通过对复合材料的力学性能测试表明，少量有机化蒙脱土的加入可以较大地提高材料的拉伸强度和冲击强度，起到了同时增韧增强的作用。并且环氧树脂／蒙脱土复合材料的热分解温度和热变形温度也有明显提高。     

聚吡咯/有机蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备及其导电性

以三氯化铁(FeCl3)为氧化剂,对甲苯磺酸钠(TSANa)为掺杂剂,使进入经有机插层剂改性的有机蒙脱土(OMMT)层间的吡咯(Py)发生氧化聚合反应,制备了具有良好导电性的聚吡咯/有机蒙脱土(PPy/OMMT)纳米复合材料。结果表明,采用插层剂为十八烷基三甲基氯化铵(OTAC)改性的有机蒙脱土OMMT-O,FeCl3与Py的摩尔比为2 14,Py与OMMT-O的质量比为0 24,TSANa的浓度为0 023g·ml-1,在20℃反应6h,得到的PPy/OMMT-O纳米复合材料的电导率达到3 07S·cm-1。XRD测试表明,在形成复合材料过程中PPy已经插层进入到蒙脱土的片层中。     

有机插层剂对聚酰胺6／MMT纳米复合材料制备的影响研究

以烷基胺、季铵盐和氨基酸作为有机插层剂与蒙脱土片层进行阳离子交换，制备出层间距不同的有机蒙脱土。采用熔融插层法和原位聚合法分别制备聚酰胺（R％）／蒙脱土（MMT）纳米复合材料，并利用XRD、FT-IR、TEM对有机蒙脱土及纳米复合材料进行结构表征。研究结果表明：用烷基胺、季铵盐和氨基酸有机插层剂改性的蒙脱土层间距由原来的1．25nm分别增大到3．21nm、3．99nm和1．82m；季铵盐有机插层剂更适用于熔融插层法制备PA6／MMT纳米复合材料，而氨基酸有机插层剂更适用于原位聚合法制备PA6／MMT纳米复合材料。     

Intercalation and exfoliation behavior of epoxy resin/curing agent/montmorillonite nanocomposite

The epoxy resin/curing agent/montmorillonite nanocomposite was prepared by a casting and curing process. The intercalation and exfoliation behaviors of epoxy resin in the presence of organophilic montmorillonite were investigated by X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA). For the diethylenetriamine curing agent, the intercalated nanocomposite was obtained; and the exfoliated nanocomposite would be formed for tung oil anhydride curing agent. The curing condition does not affect the resulting kind of composite, both intercalation or exfoliation. For intercalated nanocomposite, the glass transition temperature T_g, measured by DMTA and affected by the curing temperature of matrix epoxy resin is corresponded to that of epoxy resin without a gallery. The α′ peak of the loss tangent will disappear if adding montmorillonite into the composite. It was also found that the T_g of the exfoliated nanocomposite decreases with increasing montmorillonite loading. © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 84: 842–849, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10354     

环氧树脂插层纳米复合材料固化动力学研究

运用自制的有机蒙脱土，采用浇模固化成型法制备环氧树脂／二乙烯三胺／有机蒙脱土纳米复合材料，对固化产物利用XRD（X射线衍射）分析有机蒙脱土的层间距变化，确定产物为插层型的纳米复合材料，并用DSC（差示扫描量热法）跟踪环氧树脂固化行为。运用Kissinger,Flynn-Wall-Ozawa,Crane方法对环氧树脂的固化反应过程进行分析，求出活化能和反应级数等动力学以在数。结果发现，加入有机化蒙脱土后使固化反应活化能和频率下降，从而有利于固化工艺的实现，便于纳米复合材料实际应用。     

Curing kinetics of epoxy resin–imidazole–organic montmorillonite nanocomposites determined by differential scanning calorimetry

The curing kinetics of epoxy resin–imidazole–organic montmorillonite nanocomposites were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) in the isothermal mode. X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis indicated the formation of a layered silicate–epoxy nanocomposite. The cure rates for the epoxy resin–imidazole–organic montmorillonite nanocomposite were lower than the values for the neat system at higher temperature (120 and 130°C), as indicated by the relation between the cure conversion and time. These results revealed that the autocatalytic model and the modified Avrami equation are both valid for describing the cure behaviors of epoxy resin–imidazole–organic montmorillonite systems. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 2932–2941, 2003     

酶解木质素环氧树脂/蒙脱土复合材料的制备及表征

以酶解木质素为原料,与环氧氯丙烷和三乙胺反应,合成酶解木质素基环氧树脂。以合成的木质素基环氧树脂为基体,蒙脱土为增强材料,采用插层复合法制备了酶解木质素基复合材料。通过红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射对产物进行表征,表明酶解木质素基环氧树脂已成功插层到蒙脱土片层间。     

环氧树脂/粘土纳米复合材料的研究

采用原位插层聚合法制备环氧树脂／粘土纳米复合材料，用X衍射（XRD），红外光谱（FTIR），差示扫描量热法（DSC），扫描电镜（SEM）对有机化蒙脱土（OMMT）和环氧树脂／粘土纳米复合材料进行测试与表征，结果表明，与纯环氧树脂固化物相比，环氧树脂／粘土纳米复合材料的力学，热学性能有较大的改善和提高。     

Effect of the incorporation of montmorillonite-layered double hydroxide nanoclays on the corrosion protection of epoxy coatings

A series of layered double hydroxide (LDH)/montmorillonite (MMT) nanocomposite coating, LDH nanocomposite coating, and MMT nanocomposite coating were successfully prepared. The nanocomposite materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). To understand the effect of MMT and LDH on the corrosion inhibition performance of epoxy resin coatings immersed in 3.5 wt% saline solution at 90°C, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and an autoclave test were performed on epoxy resin; epoxy resin blended with LDH, MMT, and LDH + MMT (LM) coatings painted on Q345 steel. The metal/coating interfaces were observed by SEM and energy-dispersive spectroscopy. Results showed that addition of LDH and MMT improved the protection properties of the epoxy resin coatings. The corrosion protection of the LM nanocomposite coating was superior to that of the other coatings. This finding can be attributed to the ionic selectivity and barrier effect of MMT and LDH nanoclay platelets dispersed within the composite coatings.     

Curing behavior of epoxy resin/tung oil anhydride exfoliated nanocomposite by differential scanning calorimetry

The nanocomposite of epoxy resin/tung oil anhydride/organic montmorillonite was prepared by casting and curing. The distance of the clay gallery rose and the exfoliated nanocomposite was formed. The exfoliation behaviors of the nanocomposite had been investigated by X‐ray diffraction (XRD). The curing mechanism and kinetics of epoxy resin with the different amounts of organic montmorillonite were studied using isothermal and dynamic methods by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Some parameters, the activation energy and reaction orders, were calculated by the modified Avrami equation in analysis of the isothermal experiment. The total curing mechanism and kinetics of curing reaction were also analyzed by the Flynn–Wall–Ozawa method. It was noted that the instantaneous activity energy during the curing process could be obtained by the Flynn–Wall–Ozawa method and the trend of the results was in agreement with those obtained from the modified Avrami equation. These results show that the activity energy decreases with the addition of organic montmorillonite. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 92: 3822–3829, 2004     

Preparation and characterization of an epoxy resin modified by a combination of MDI‐based polyurethane and montmorillonite

The present work investigates the modification of epoxy resin by using a combination of nanoclay (montmorillonite—Cloisite 30B) and a liquid polymeric modifier (polyurethane). Polyurethane was obtained from 4,4′‐diphenylmethane diisocyanate and polydiols with different molecular weight: polyethylene glycol (PEG 400) and polyoxypropylene diols with molecular weight 1000 g/mol and 2000 g/mol. The impact strength, the critical stress intensity factor as well as the flexural strength were evaluated as functions of modifiers content. The obtained results showed that hybrid composites exhibit enhanced mechanical properties without significant changes of the glass transition temperature. FTIR analysis showed that chemical reactions took place between the hydroxyl groups of epoxy resin and the isocyanate groups of polyurethane, explaining an improvement of the mechanical properties of epoxy resin. However, XRD results demonstrated the formation of an exfoliated structure for the hybrid compositions with both polyurethane and montmorillonite. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

聚氨酯改性环氧树脂的研究

为提高环氧树脂的韧性和粘接强度,采用自制端异氰酸酯聚氨酯预聚体对环氧树脂进行了改性,利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)对聚氨酯预聚体、改性环氧树脂的结构进行了表征。采用示差扫描量热法(DSC)对改性环氧树脂的固化行为进行了分析,并测试了改性环氧的力学性能。结果表明:聚氨酯预聚体与环氧树脂发生了接枝反应,n(NCO)/n(OH)=0.75时,改性环氧树脂/双氰胺/2-甲基咪唑组成的胶膜的剥离强度(液晶显示器(LCD)玻璃与柔性印刷线路板(FPC)界面)达到15.8 N/cm,粘接力良好。