共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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采用乳液聚合方式制备丙烯酸酯乳液用于环保型塑溶胶主料:通过调整单体比例,考查了单体配比对塑溶胶性能的影响.用粒度仪对乳液粒子的粒径及其分布进行了分析,通过TEM观察了粒子的分布情况及验证了粒径大小:用DSC表征了单体配比对塑溶胶玻璃化转变温度的影响,并研究了塑溶胶的应力应变性能。结果表明,反应单体比例(以mn-BMA/mMMA计算)中甲基丙烯酸正丁酯(n=BMA)含量多时塑溶胶的断裂伸长率高,甲基丙烯酸烯甲酯(MMA)含量多时塑溶胶强度高,mn-BMA/mMMA=6/4最合适、 相似文献
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VAc/AA改性的VAE乳液高速接嘴卷烟胶的研制 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
介绍了VAc/AA改性的VAE乳液高速接嘴卷烟胶的制备方法。研究了各种因素对胶粘剂性能的影响。结果表明 :VAc/AA用量增加 ,VAE乳液的粘接性能增强。选择与VAE乳液相适应的乳化剂和控制适宜的pH值 ,可以增加VAE乳液的稳定性。采用滴加引发剂和混合单体的方法 ,可以避免过速反应产生及大粒径胶粒生成 相似文献
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采用自由基共聚方法合成了一种新型温敏性共聚物聚甲基丙烯酸聚乙二醇酯-N-异丙基丙烯酰胺P(NIPAAm-PEG-MA).实验结果表明,在一定的温度范围内,共聚物水凝胶的溶胀率随温度升高、PEGMA含量的减少呈下降趋势,并随交联剂用量的变化存在一最大值,表现出明显的温敏行为. 相似文献
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气流-静电纺丝法制备P(AN-co-AA)纳米纤维的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
用气流-静电纺丝法制备了丙烯腈-丙烯酸共聚物[P(AN-co-AA)]纳米纤维。通过扫描电镜(SEM)对纳米纤维形貌的表征,研究了聚合时丙烯酸(AA)单体的含量、溶剂种类以及工艺参数对P(AN-co-AA)纳米纤维直径和形貌的影响,得到了最佳工艺条件为:纺丝溶剂N、N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、聚合单体中AA的摩尔分数比15%、P(AN-co-AA)质量分数10%、外加电压20kV、接收距离20cm,所得P(AN-co-AA)纳米纤维的平均直径为156nm。 相似文献
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Poly(vinylidene fluoride/trifluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene) terpolymers were synthesized by bulk polymerization process at ambient temperature based on alkyl borane/oxygen initiator. The ferroelectric and dielectric properties were investigated and compared with those of poly(vinylidene fluoride/trifluoroethylene) copolymer. The DSC, X-ray and FT-IR results suggest that the third comonomer in the polymer chain breaks the large polar domains into smaller domain size and reduces the crystallinity of terpolymer. As a result, both the ferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition and melting process take place at lower temperature. The smaller domain makes the dipoles reversal at lower electric field and reduces the polarization hysteresis as well as polarization level. High electrostrictive strain (2.5%) was obtained at low electric field for terpolymer with small quantity of HFP. The polarization and dielectric behaviors imply that the terpolymer is a typical ferroelectric relaxor. The terpolymer also shows higher room temperature dielectric constant than that of copolymer due to the lower phase-transition temperature. 相似文献
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以二苯基联苯二胺(DPB)和9-溴蒽为原料,在叔丁醇钠强碱环境下,以Pd(OAc)2/P(t-Bu)3为催化剂合成了新型空穴传输材料N,N’-二苯基-N,N’-二蒽基-1,1’-联苯-4,4’-二胺(APB)。得到优化的催化反应条件为:以二甲苯为溶剂在130~138℃回流反应3 h,Pd(OAc)2∶P(t-Bu)3=1∶1.2(摩尔比),P(t-Bu)3/9-溴蒽=0.24%;经元素分析、GC-MS、1H NMR等表征了结构;差示扫描量热仪(DSC)分析结果显示其熔点为324℃,具有良好的热稳定性。 相似文献
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The composites of the polypyrrole (PPy) and polyelectrolyte copolymers (PE) were prepared by electrochemical polymerization. The various compositions of the polyelectrolyte copolymers were used as a dopant, and were composed of copolymers of water‐soluble polymers and 2‐Acrylamido‐2‐methyl‐1‐propane sulfonic acid (AMPS). Thermally sensitive (N‐isopropyl acrylamide, NiPAAm) and insensitive (acrylamide, AAm) polymers were used as the water‐soluble polymer. The electrochemical activity and mass change during the redox process of the PPy composites were investigated by potentiodynamic voltametry and electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM). The mass change during the redox process was mainly concerned with the cation in the electrolyte solution. When the electrochemical activity of the PPy was larger than the amount of the polyelectrolyte anion (AMPS), the insertion/expulsion of the monoanion (ClO) into/from the PPy composite also occurred to ionically bond with the PPy in the redox process. The PPy/P(NiPAAm/AMPS) shows a significant mass decrease with increasing the temperature compared with the PPy/P(AAm/AMPS). The transition temperature of the PPy/P(NiPAAm/AMPS) is higher in the oxidized state than in the reduced state. The transition temperature of PPy composite increases with the composition of the hydrophilic electrolyte (AMPS). © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 74: 311–321, 1999 相似文献
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GuoDong Zhu Jing Xu XueJian Yan Jie Li Li Zhang ZhiGang Zeng Miao Shen 《Polymer》2005,46(26):479-12681
In this paper we studied the distribution of local piezoelectricity in P(VDF-TrFE) ferroelectric films, and observed the coexistence of vibratory and non-vibratory domains. In all such experiments, we could observe the coexistence of in-phase vibratory domains with non-vibratory ones, or opposite-phase vibratory domains with non-vibratory ones, but no coexistence of in-phase domains with opposite-phase ones could be obtained. The origin of vibratory and non-vibratory domains was also discussed. 相似文献
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采用水热法分别合成杂多酸H6P2Mo9W9O62及有机金属骨架Zn(BDC) (Bipy)0.5,使用浸渍法合成H6P2Mo9W9O62/Zn(BDC) (Bipy)05复合材料,用该复合材料催化醛、乙酰乙酸乙酯和尿素通过Biginelli反应,乙醇作溶剂,合成6种3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(H)酮衍生物.通过IR、1HNMR、13CNMR确定其结构,通过m.p.确定其纯度.实验结果表明:固定醛用量为0.04 mol,n(醛)∶n(乙酰乙酸乙酯)∶n(尿素)=1∶1.4∶1.5,2.0 wt% H6P2Mo9W9O62/Zn(BDC)(Bipy)0.5,反应温度为105℃,反应时间为60 min时,产物收率为40.1%~91.5%. 相似文献