分布式子带自适应滤波算法

为了解决分布式最小均方算法在输入信号相关性较高时收敛速度较慢、分布式仿射投影算法计算复杂度较高等问题,本文提出了两种分布式子带自适应滤波算法,即递增式和扩散式子带自适应滤波算法.分布式子带自适应滤波算法将节点信号进行子带分割来降低信号的相关性,从而加快收敛速度.由于用于子带分割的滤波器组中包含了抽取单元,所以分布式子带自适应滤波算法和对应的分布式最小均方算法的计算复杂度相近.仿真结果表明,与分布式最小均方算法相比,分布式子带自适应滤波算法具有更好的收敛性能.     

基于子带分解的自适应滤波

本文对基于子带分解的自适应滤波做了研究，给出子带分解下的包含子带间滤波的最优维纳解和ＬＭＳ算法，并分析了其收敛性能和计算复杂度，与传统的ＬＭＳ算法相比，基于子带分解的自适应滤波具有更好的性能，计算机模拟结果也体现了这一点。     

Alias-Free Subband Adaptive Filtering With Critical Sampling

To overcome the limitations of a conventional fullband adaptive filtering, various subband adaptive filtering (SAF) structures have been proposed. Properly designed, an SAF will converge faster at a lower computational cost than a fullband structure. However, its design should consider the following two facts: the interband aliasing introduced by the downsampling process degrades its performance, and the filter bank in the SAF introduces additional computational overhead and system delay. In this paper, to fully exploit the benefits of using an SAF, an almost alias-free SAF structure with critical sampling is proposed. The interband alising is removed from the subband signal by isolating the aliasing using a bandwidth-increased analysis filter. Computer simulations show that the proposed structure converges faster than both an equivalent fullband structure at lower computational complexity and recently proposed SAF structures for a colored input.     

Nonuniform Subband Adaptive Filtering With Critical Sampling

Adaptive subband structures have been proposed with the objective of increasing the convergence speed and/or reducing the computational complexity of conventional adaptive algorithms, mainly for applications that require a large number of adaptive coefficients. In this paper, we present a nonuniform subband structure with critical sampling, which is capable of modeling an arbitrary finite-impulse response (FIR) system with reduced aliasing. A least-mean-square (LMS)-type adaptation algorithm with normalized step sizes, which works at the lowest downsampling rate and minimizes the average of the subband squared errors, is derived for the proposed structure. A convergence analysis of the adaptation algorithm is presented, from which its convergence rate and steady-state mean-square error can be estimated.     

A Subband Adaptive Filtering Algorithm Employing Dynamic Selection of Subband Filters

In 2007, Wang and Shyu proposed a scalable secret image sharing scheme in which three sharing styles, namely the multisecret, priority, and progressive modes, are designed to encode an image with diverse revealing effects. Their scheme is a (2, n ) sharing method where each generated shadow image is half size of the original image. This letter proposes a general (t,n), 2 ? t ? n, scalable secret image sharing scheme with the same revealing effects. Notably, the size of each generated shadow image is only (2n-t)/n ² times of the original image. The smaller size of the generated shadow images makes their transmission and storage more efficient.     

A Low-Complexity Delayless Selective Subband Adaptive Filtering Algorithm

Adaptive filters of significant order, requiring high computational complexity, are necessary in many applications such as acoustic echo cancellation and wideband active noise control. Successful approaches to lessen the computational complexity of such filters are subband methods, and partial updating schemes where only a part of the filter is updated at each instant. To avoid the time delay introduced by the subband-splitting, delayless structures which reconstructs a fullband filter, producing delayless output, from the adaptive subband filters have been proposed. This paper proposes a delayless subband adaptive filter partial updating scheme, where the general idea is to only update the most misadjusted subband filter(s). Analysis in terms of mean square deviation is presented and shows that the fullband filter convergence speed is significantly increased, even for flat spectrum signals, as compared to traditional periodic subband filter update with the same computational complexity. Echo cancellation simulations with an artificial system to verify the analysis, using both flat spectrum signals and speech, is also presented, as well as offline calculations using signals from a real system.      

DSSS通信中基于快速更新子带自适应滤波的窄带干扰抑制

本文面向直接序列扩频(DSSS)通信中的窄带干扰抑制,将分块更新子带自适应滤波的高频谱分隔特性和直接变换自适应滤波的逐点更新特性结合起来,提出了一种快速更新子带自适应(FRSAF)算法,给出了算法的迭代因子收敛界和快速实现结构。理论分析表明：该算法收敛迅速、迭代稳健,其性能明显优于经典子带自适应滤波算法和DCT/DFT-LMS算法,应用于DSSS通信可以得到优良的干扰抑制效果。仿真结果验证了上述结论。     

一种用于TETRA系统的数字子带滤波预失真器

本文提出一种适用于TETRA数字集群系统的基于子带滤波技术的数字自适应预失真器。数字子带滤波预失真器将发射信号分为若干子带进行功放线性化处理,降低了预失真过程中运算速率的要求,增加自适应收敛速度。子带滤波技术同时解决了功放宽带化所带来的记忆性问题,扩展了数字预失真器的工作带宽。TETRA多载波发射信号的仿真结果说明,数字子带滤波预失真器对无记忆功放和有记忆功放均具有良好的线性化效果,明显扩大了功放的线性工作范围。      

基于子带处理与Volterra自适应滤波的广播音频信号相似性检测方法

由于广播节目受众广,影响力大,其播控要求高,对错播、插播、漏播等异常播出情况容忍度低。针对广播节目播出实时监测问题,本文提出了一种快速的广播音频信号相似性检测方法。该方法计算Pearson相关系数来判别两广播音频信号是否相似。然后,为了抵消编解码器、收发设备及传输信道的影响,应用自适应Volterra滤波器来处理信号。最后,用子带分解技术将全频带信号分解为子带信号,并仅对功率最高的子带进行分析预处理,以降低计算量。实验结果表明,在考虑了真实的传输影响后,通过不同条件的比较,该方法具有良好的检测准确度,且计算量较小,可以满足实时处理的要求。      

偏差补偿符号子带自适应滤波器

自适应滤波器在系统辨识、回声消除、信道均衡等领域获得了广泛应用.符号子带自适应滤波器（Sign Subband Adaptive Filter,SSAF）具有较强的抗脉冲干扰能力,但当输入信号受到噪声干扰时,其对未知系统系数向量的估计会产生偏差.为了解决上述问题,本文基于无偏估计准则,提出了一种偏差补偿符号子带自适应滤波器（Bias-Compensated Sign Subband Adaptive Filter,BC-SSAF）.为了解决定步长自适应滤波器需要在收敛速度和稳态失调之间进行折中的问题,本文采用随机梯度法来更新正则化参数,提出了变正则化参数偏差补偿符号子带自适应滤波器（Variable Regularization Bias-Compensated Sign Subband Adaptive Filter,VR-BC-SSAF）.仿真结果验证了BC-SSAF和VR-BC-SSAF性能的优越性.     

Energy-efficient Hardware Architecture and VLSI Implementation of a Polyphase Channelizer with Applications to Subband Adaptive Filtering

Polyphase channelizer is an important component of subband adaptive filtering systems. This paper presents an energy-efficient hardware architecture and VLSI implementation of polyphase channelizer, integrating algorithmic, architectural and circuit level design techniques. At algorithm level, low complexity polyphase channelizer architecture is derived using multirate signal processing approach. To reduce the computational complexity in polyphase filters, computation sharing differential coefficient (CSDC) method is effectively used as an architectural level technique. The main idea of CSDC is to combine the strength of augmented differential coefficient method and subexpression sharing. Efficient circuit-level techniques: low power commutator implementation, dual-VDD scheme and novel level-converting flip-flop (LCFF), are also used to further reduce the power dissipation. The proposed polyphase channelizer consumes 352 mW power with throughput of 480 million samples per second (MSPS). A test chip has been fabricated in 0.18 μm CMOS technology and its functionality is verified. Chip measurement results show that the dual-VDD implementation achieves a total power saving of 2.7 X.     

归一化子带自适应滤波器步长控制

定步长子带自适应滤波器必须在快的收敛速度和低的稳态失调之间进行折中。根据自适应滤波器系数向量均方偏差与步长之间的函数关系,该文采用使自适应滤波器系数向量均方偏差在每次迭代更新时最速下降的方法,提出一种步长控制算法来解决上述问题。该算法可以兼得快的收敛速度和低的稳态失调。实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

一种稀疏系统辨识的子带自适应滤波算法

利用改进的多带结构子带自适应滤波(IMSAF)算法辨识具有稀疏特性的未知系统.代价函数引入加权的l1范数作为附加约束,并结合次梯度分析方法推导出新的更新方程.根据加权矩阵选取的不同,提出了两个li范数约束的IMSAF算法:l1-IMSAF和l1-RIMSAF.仿真结果表明,在未知系统具备稀疏特性的条件下,相较于传统的IMSAF算法,两个新算法的收敛性能具有显著提高.     

自适应滤波用于失真补偿的探讨

提出用自适应滤波原理补偿系统失真，通过在系统前面插入一非线性自适应滤波器对系统进行逆模拟来实现减少系统失真的目的。将RLS算法用于伏特拉自适应滤波器，通过仿真得到了一些结果。     

一种变正则化矩阵的改进多带结构子带自适应滤波算法

定正则化因子的改进多带结构子带自适应滤波(IMSAF)算法在取得收敛速度快和稳态失调误差小之间存在冲突.根据系统噪声抵消原理,设定子带后验误差功率等于子带噪声功率,本文提出了变正则化矩阵的IMSAF算法来解决这一问题.仿真结果证明,所提算法可以同时达到收敛速度快、稳态失调误差小以及追踪速度快等优势.     

Dual Sign Algorithm for Adaptive Filtering

A new algorithm, which is a variant of the sign algorithm, is proposed for the adaptive adjustment of an FIR digital filter with an aim of improving the original convergence characteristics, yet retaining the advantage of hardware simplicity. Based on a recently proposed theory for the sign algorithm, a practical design method is derived for the new algorithm, and it is shown by computer simulation that the new algorithm in fact performs significantly better than the original algorithm.     

MUSICAM解码器综合子带滤波实现方法

本文提出了一种实现ＭＵＳＩＣＡＭ音频解码器的子带综合滤波器的算法,降低了这部分的运算量,存贮量,并分析了有限字长效应,给出了系数灵敏度的模拟结果,为实现ＭＰＥＧ音频解码器提供基础。     

一种自适应电子调速器的设计

文章给出了一种自适应电子调速器的基本结构;论述了调速器的工作原理、电路的设计和软件编程方法。进口电子调速器所用的控制算法只限于传统PID,控制效果不理想。文章给出的电子调速器采用先进的自适应控制算法,优化了电路的设计,提高了控制精度,实际应用情况良好。     

最优多步长自适应滤波

本文研究具有最优下降步长序列的自适应滤波。最优一词此处系指：①对于给定的均方误差的初值，使均方误差经给走次数学习后达到最小；②对于均方误差的给定初值和终值，经过最少次数的学习，均方误差由初值下降至终值。对于①②两种不同意义的最优，我们采用动态规划和对数比例分割方法来求各自的最优步长序列。同时提供一组仿真结果。