毫米波虚阴极器件的锁相

分析了毫米波虚阴极振荡器锁相同题，从经典理论出发，给出了主从锁相和互耦振荡器等同锁相满足的方程及数值计算结果，并进行了分析与讨论，其数值计算结果与理论分析结果相当吻合．     

虚阴极高功率微波发生器的粒子模拟

本文简述了PIC模拟(Particle—in-cell Simulation,简称粒子模拟——Particle Simu—lation)的基本方法,全面评述了用粒子模拟方法研究虚阴极高功率微波发生器的历史、现状、基本方法、优点和模拟结果。     

超高频虚阴极振荡器

超高频虚阴极振荡器是高功率微波武器的关键元器件．本文综述了波动型虚阴极器件。     

高能微波电磁脉冲武器

介绍了高功率微波武器的特点，简要说明了高能微波电磁脉冲的形成过程。叙述了在现代战争中应用的领域，并谈及我国发展该武器的紧迫性。     

宽带大功率固态微波器件及其军事应用

简要介绍了宽带大功率固态微波器件的军用领域及技术要求以及固态器件的种类，当前水平及相关技术状况。     

高功率微波源及其军事应用

高功率微波是近年来发展起来的一项新技术。本文评述了ＨＰＭ源的主要特性，把它们与常规微波源作了比较，并分析了其关键技术和发展趋势，最后，讨论了它们的军事应用以及ＨＰＭ武器在未来战争中的作用。     

场发射阵列阴极(FEA)在微波器件中的应用

分析了场发射阵列阴极的跨导、电容以及阵列阴极的发射电流密度、电子束直径、电流稳定性对微波器件性能的影响,并提出了相应的改善措施,有效地提高了微波器件的性能.最后,概述了金刚石薄膜及碳纳米管阵列阴极在微波器件中的应用情况,目前虽然还不成熟,却显得有极大的潜力.     

虚阴极平面显示器

本文介绍美国资源技术公司最近研制成功的一种新型平面显示器件的工作原理、工艺结构特点.它具有省电、轻巧、工艺简单,不需荫罩和偏转会聚等附件,不产生X射线等一系列优点,是一项值得开发引进的技术.     

高功率微波器件的初步优化设计

将遗传算法与全电磁粒子模拟算法有机融合,研制出二维全电磁粒子模拟并行优化程序。据此对高功率微波源器件——磁绝缘线振荡器（MILO）和超辐射返波管（SRBWO）进行优化设计。将束波转换效率作为优化目标,在输入功率基本不变的情况下,优化后的磁绝缘线振荡器的效率比原模型提高38．8％;将超辐射相对论返波管的峰值输出功率作为优化目标,优化后的器件峰值输出功率比原来提高了37．5％,束波转化效率提高了50％;将超辐射相对论返波管的输出微波总能量作为优化目标,输出微波总能量比原来提高了38．1％。经优化后获取的器件模型几何参数合理,物理图像正确。     

光控微波固体器件研究进展

本文概述了近年来光控微波固体器件方面的研究成果,并论述了其发展趋势。     

场发射显示器件阴极研究进展

介绍了场发射显示器件的基本结构和工作原理,分析了传统微尖型阴极发射阵列存在的问题,在此基础上介绍了平面型阴极的组成和工作方式以及目前MISM结构平面阴极的研究进展.     

一种背栅极冷阴极器件中纳米线表面电场的分析

利用静电场理论计算了背栅极冷阴极器件的纳米线附近电场,给出电场分布的表示式及J-V曲线,并分析了几何参数对纳米线顶端表面电场的影响.结果表明,纳米线顶端表面产生巨大的电场,随着离纳米线顶端表面距离的增大,电场迅速下降;纳米线突出栅孔的长度(L-d1)越大,纳米线半径r0、栅孔半径R以及栅极与阳极间距d2越小,则纳米线顶端表面电场越强,而d2较大时d2对表面电场的影响很弱;纳米线顶端边缘电流密度J随着阳极与栅极电压的增加而指数增大.     

真空微电子器件中的场致发射阴极硅锥尖的制备工艺研究

本文介绍了真空微电子器件中的场发射阴极硅锥尖的制作工艺，采用不同的腐蚀方法以及氧化削尖技术，制成了形状较好的硅尖，并对实验研究结果进行了比较、分析和讨论。     

Recent Progress in Functional Dye-Doped Liquid Crystal Devices

As a typical representative of dopants, organic functional dyes have demonstrated their significant roles in novel smart liquid crystal (LC) devices, and dye-doped LCs have also been a source of inspiration for scientists to design and fabricate stimuli-gated materials or devices for envisioned applications in a wide range of areas. In this review, the focus on dichroic dyes, fluorescent dyes, and photothermal dyes, and the recent progress of the LC devices employing these dyes as dopants are overviewed. The review highlights the developments of the novel LC devices doped with these dyes. The structures, designs, and applications of these devices are outlined. The underlying principles of dichroic dyes, fluorescent dyes, and photothermal dyes which are utilized as functional dopants in LC devices are first introduced. Subsequently, the novel developments of functional dye-doped LC devices in the application fields of smart windows, attenuators for augmented reality (AR) systems, color-changeable textiles, dichroic color filters, dual-mode circular polarizers, chirality detectors, optical limiters, switchable luminescent solar concentrators, multiple information encryption, anti-counterfeiting, photo-addressed transparent displays, circularly polarized luminescence, tunable lasers, and light-driven soft actuators are discussed. Finally, the challenge and the strategies for the future improvement of dye-doped LC devices are also discussed.     

Recent Progress in Solid Electrolytes for Energy Storage Devices

With the rapid advances in safe, flexible, and even stretchable electronic products, it is important to develop matching energy storage devices to more effectively power them. However, the use of conventional liquid electrolytes produces volatilization and leakage that are dangerous and requires strict packaging layers that are typically rigid. To this end, solid electrolytes that can overcome these problems have attracted increasing attention in recent decades. In this review article, three main types of solid electrolytes (i.e., inorganic, polymer, and composite electrolytes) are first described and compared in terms of their structures and properties. The advantages of solid electrolytes to make safe, flexible, stretchable, wearable, and self‐healing energy storage devices, including supercapacitors and batteries, are then discussed. The remaining challenges and possible directions are finally summarized to highlight future development in this field.     

Design of Sheet-Beam Electron Gun with Planar Cathode for Terahertz Devices

The design of a sheet-beam electron gun with planar cathode was made with the help of a three-dimensional electrostatic field solver that was capable of forming a sheet-beam of 19 mA at 12 kV. It uses one-dimensional three-fold beam cross-sectional area compression meets the specific requirement of a beam to be formed of height 30 μm and width 600 μm at the beam–waist position with over 100 A/cm² uniform current density and 0.068 π-mm-mrad emittance, typically, for 0.5 THz devices. A novel beam focusing electrode (BFE) provided with extended-corner rectangular-aperture geometry alleviating the commonly encountered sheet-beam formation problem with a gun that uses a conventional BFE, as well as it reduced beam emittance more than 50%. The practicability of the design was tested by the high-voltage, the thermal and structural analyses. Work has been initiated to test the performance of special high current scandate cathode using anode-aperture mapping.     

碳化硅电力电子器件及其制造工艺新进展

评述了各种碳化硅电力电子器件研究开发的最新进展及其发展前景,指出碳化硅的优势不仅仅限于能提高功率开关器件的电压承受能力、高温承受能力和兼顾频率与功率的能力,还在于能大幅度降低器件的功率损耗,使电力电子技术的节能优势得以更加充分地发挥.针对碳化硅材料的特殊性和实现碳化硅器件卓越性能的需要,分析了器件工艺当前亟待解决的问题.     

大功率微波电子注器件及其发展

本文综述了大功率微波管最新进展,指出以电子注和场互作用为基础的大功率微波管,相对论高功率微波源,真空微电子器件是国防和信息系统的核心器件,其技术进展将为２１世纪军事电子装备的发展提供强有力的支持,也将对信息社会产生深远影响。     

表面贴装型微波器件

介绍了表面贴装型微波器件的最新进展状况,如陶瓷/铁氧体叠层共烧元件、微波陶瓷介质谐振器器件、SAW和FBAR器件、薄膜器件、RF宽带器件以及无源/有源集成功能模块等。