中国古典园林"便生利人"的思想

中国的古典园林，是中国古代文人士大夫阶层由于不满社会现实而寄情干自然山水的一种产物，其最初的指导思想就是为人们创造一个幽静恬然，超脱尘世的环境，使人们的心灵得以；争化，从而达到一个修身养性，颐养天年的目的。中国古典园林从总体布局，设计手法以及《园冶》中关于造园的指导思想方面都充分体现了便生利人的思想。     

建筑仍然是"建筑"吗?

21世纪是不断变化的世纪,建筑在21世纪的营造环境中不断寻求自身本质上的变化.尽管建筑之外的其他学科与城市、环境、社会、经济之间的界限正逐渐模糊,建筑仍然被认为是一种形象和技术的产物、或者作为城市用地上的孤立物体而存在.现代大城市正是聚集了这种孤立建筑物的庞大集合体.在地球环境足有限的,学科的界限正逐渐模糊的当代,明显的事实就是:建筑的观念、价值、方式却日渐与社会现实脱轨.     

垃圾分类让"生态文明"更进一步

正一垃圾分类的背景与意义垃圾分类看起来像一件日常生活中的"小事",但它是经济社会发展到一定阶段的产物,是保护生态环境、节约自然资源、改善生活环境、增强绿色发展和可持续发展能力的需要,是社会文明自我提升的需要,对一个国家和民族来说是一件大事。垃圾     

关于"禁实"、"禁拌混凝土"及"预拌砂浆"政策摘编

随着人类社会的发展，环境问题日渐成为社会的热点，建筑材料作为一种重要物资，其产品质量和环保性能尤为重要，国家、地方政府也相距出台了各种政策和办法，力求规范企业的生产，保证其产品质量，改善和保护我们赖以生存的环境。     

"海归论坛"

1989年11月，我去了美国亚利桑那州立大学建筑与环境学院进修。在此前的十年，我有六年是在读研究生，四年在同济教书，在研究生阶段的初期，我以美国现代主义建筑大师赖特（Frank Lioyd Wright）为研究对象，加深学习现代主义建筑理论和实践，后期，我则环绕城市建筑为主题对于1960年代以来国际上关于城市设计，环境心理学，建筑符号学。     

山地建筑的新形象—重庆大学电影学院规划设计创作构思

本文以重庆大学电影学院教学主楼设计的立意构思为例，指出环境和文化是建筑创作的出发点，建筑应是环境的建筑，是地方文脉的产物。     

"传承历史再造遗产":丽江玉龙新城核心区城市设计招标组织概况简介

建筑学是地区的产物，建筑形式的意义来源于地方文脉，并解释着地方文脉。但是，这并不意味着地区建筑学只是地区历史的产物。恰恰相反，地区建筑学更与地区的未来相连。我们职业的深远意义就在于运用专业知识，以创造性的设计联系历史与将来，使多种取向中并未成型的选择接近地方社会。“不同国度和地区之间的经验交流，不应简单地认为是一种预备的解决方法的转让，而是激发地方想象力的一种手段。”     

"环境官司"的启示

报载，因为担心即将兴建的供热站会造成严重污染，破坏环境，侵害居民的居住权和生命健康权，近日，青岛洪山坡小区和福州路小区的３００多户居民状告青岛市公用局、规划局，请求法院判令被告撤销兴建供热站的计划。读罢这则消息，笔者心头一震；不管法院的判决结果如何，居民为捍卫自己的生活环境而集体打官司的行为是引人深思的，也给我们许多有益的启示。 说明了市民的环境意识增强了。我国是荒漠化最严重的国家之一，２０００年春天的沙尘暴频繁肆虐华北，使这些地方的百姓深受其害，同时也向全社会敲响了保护环境的警钟，保护环境已成…     

从历史"发现"设计:中国古代建筑史研究中的"设计"问题(1950-2000年代)

以"设计研究"为线索梳理1950-2000年代的中国古代建筑史研究,将其置于社会与知识环境中,探讨建筑史学家所讨论的"设计"到底是什么.首先指出1950-1960年代建筑艺术、技术与历史的分离状态为脱离历史语境的"设计研究"提供可能性;继而通过3组代表性概念,阐明"设计研究"的具体内容,揭示话语环境,勾勒变化趋势;最后转向"设计"概念本身,指出"设计"活动为社会的产物,历史研究应首先阐明"设计"在中国古代营造体系中的涵义,并尝试初步界定前现代中国语境中的"设计"问题.     

多措并举确保河北"禁实"

目前，我省各级、各部门、各单位围绕国家和省关于限时禁用实心黏土砖，推广应用新型墙材的各项部署，做了大量工作，行动迅速，措施有力，效果比较明显，但是，距国家要求和与先进省市相比，还有一定差距。为进一步做好这项工作，确保“禁实”目标如期实现，我提出以下４点意见。随着经济的发展、人口的增长和人民生活水平的不断提高，资源与环境问题越来越受到全球的普遍关注。在每年的全国“两会”期间，中央都要召开人口资源环境工作座谈会，江泽民总书记、朱基总理等中央领导都出席会议，并发表重要讲话。我省人多地少，能源紧张，环境…     

A study regarding the environmental impact analysis of the building materials production process (in Turkey)

Because of the negative impact of buildings on the environment, building materials and, particularly, their production process are important factors. However, this impact differs from country to country and according to ecological applications in place at the production plants. Depending on the success rate of these applications, impact on environment during production of building materials is reduced. Turkey plays a major role in production of building materials, and consequently, the impacts of the global environmental problems are also experienced in this country. Therefore, reducing the environmental impact of any kind is a prominent issue, regionally and globally.     

Influence of shear on the production of extracellular polymeric substances in membrane bioreactors

Shear is used to control fouling in membrane bioreactor (MBR) systems. However, shear also influences the physicochemical and biological properties of MBR biomass. The current study examines the relationship between the level of shear and extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) production in MBRs. Two identical MBRs were operated in parallel where the biomass in one reactor was exposed to seven times greater shear forces. The concentrations of floc-associated and soluble EPS were monitored for the duration of the experiment. The stickiness of extracted floc-associated EPS from each reactor was also characterized using atomic force microscopy. A mathematical model of floc-associated and soluble EPS production was applied to quantitatively describe changes in EPS production with shear. Biomass grown in a high shear environment has lower floc-associated EPS production compared to biomass grown in a lower shear environment. This decrease in floc-associated EPS production also corresponds to a decrease in soluble EPS production, which can be explained by both the lower concentration of floc-associated EPS and the production of stickier floc-associated EPS that is more erosion resistant in the high shear reactor. This research suggests that mechanical stresses can have a significant impact on the production rates of floc-associated and soluble EPS—key parameters governing membrane fouling in MBRs.     

焦化清洁生产分析探讨

通过环境评价实例，阐明焦化主要清洁生产工艺及如何进行焦化这个复杂行业的清洁生产分析：清洁生产不仅在环境评价中占有重要地位，而且可对企业节能降耗、排放无害化、资源化处理，推进行业科技进步，提升行业工艺技术与装备水平具有重要作用。     

关于宜居城市的拙见

宜居城市是城市发展到后工业化阶段的产物,是指宜居性比较强的城市,是具有良好的居住和空间环境、人文社会环境、生态与自然环境及清洁高效生产环境的居住地。该词自05年在《北京总体规划》首次出现后,即成为热点话题。     

自燃煤矸石在水泥中的应用

自燃煤矸石应用于建筑工程材料及建筑制品 ,具有显著的经济效益、社会效益和环境效益。就自燃煤矸石作为活性混合材料应用于水泥工业生产进行论述 ,它具有降低能耗 ,提高产量 ,降低成本 ,改善水泥性能 ,变废为宝 ,保护环境等特点     

Environmental implications of crop insurance subsidies in Southern Italy

The changing environment affects agriculture with uncertainty. On the other hand, policies to cope with risks may have strong impacts on the environment. We evaluate the effects of public risk management programmes, such as subsidized crop insurance, fertilizer use and land allocation to crops. We implement a mathematical programming model of a representative wheat–tomato farm in Puglia, a Southern Italy region. The results show that under the current crop insurance programmes, tomato production is expected to expand and will require larger amounts of fertilizer, whereas the opposite is true for wheat production. Policy and environmental implications are discussed.     

地方性院校建筑环境与设备工程专业生产实习模式改革探索

分析了地方性院校建筑环境与设备工程专业现有生产实习模式存在的弊端,对生产实习模式改革进行了探讨,提出了改进生产实习模式的建议,以期提高生产实习质量。     

晋城矿区石炭二叠纪沉积聚煤演化

以晋城矿区大量勘探资料为基础，对晋城矿区煤层赋存规律、成煤古地理环境及其演化进行了分析研究，阐述了沉积环境对煤层厚度的控制作用，对煤矿的生产具有现实意义。     

Knowledge,Education, Power and Production: Public Interest Design in North America

Using historical, theoretical and empirical methods, this article examines the relationship between knowledge, education, and power in the production of the built environment of North America. Public Interest Design (PID) is examined as a method that challenges conventional modes of production by hybridizing formal and experiential knowledge, thus transforming power relations that guide decision making. Although some argue that PID should become a profession distinct from architecture, empirical data suggest that the method is better situated to renovate the transdisciplinary pedagogy of community service rooted in the Morrill Act of 1862 as the epistemological basis for production of the built environment.     

Construction management and economics: the epistemology of a multidisciplinary design science

Research in the field of construction management and economics (CME) can be characterized as a multidisciplinary design science. Results from the sciences and humanities are necessary inputs for this field of research that deals with design, production and operation of the built environment. The output of CME research as multidisciplinary design science consists of three types of solution concepts: empirical generalizations based on statistical data analysis (technological laws), concepts that specify what to do, if a certain result is to be attained under given circumstances (functional rules), and insights in the interrelationship between design, production and operation of the built environment and social practice (socio‐technological understanding). Scientific justification of these solution concepts is obtained through testing them in the specific context of the built environment.