共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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单芯和多芯拉拔工艺是铋系高温超导带材(Bi-2223/Ag)制备过程中必不可少的重要环节。为研究超导粉体在拉拔过程中的变形行为,对单芯超导线材的拉拔工艺进行理论分析,建立了工艺参数与粉体密度之间的关系,并通过试验验证其合理性。同时,采用大截面减缩率单芯拉拔工艺来实现铋系超导线材的节能高效成形。对1.86mm61芯Bi-2223/Ag线材进行显微硬度测试,并结合数值模拟进行三道次拉拔加工,分析认为:在加工过程中,各超导芯之间及芯内部均存在密度分布不均匀性,且各层粉体密度随拔制过程不断波动,将不利于后续轧制工艺。为此,提出渐进跑道形三道次拉拔工艺,并应用于铋系超导带材的后期拉拔加工,可提高最终带材的临界电流密度10.1%。 相似文献
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近年来,大量的实验研究表明,金属材料在微观尺度下的力学行为不同于经典连续介质力学的预测.由于微米或亚微米量级金属构件在MEMS系统中的广泛应用,这对微构件加工成形过程中工艺参数选取的理论依据提出了迫切的要求.应变梯度塑性理论能够较好地反映材料的尺度效应,文章采用该理论,对超薄板料弯曲成形过程中的尺度效应现象进行了数值研究.计算结果表明,对于微米量级的薄板,其力学行为受板厚的影响很大.当板厚接近于材料特征长度时,其挠度曲线、应力应变分布与经典塑性理论预测有很大的区别;当板厚远大于材料特征长度时,梯度理论预测结果与经典塑性理论预测一致.因此,在超薄板料的塑性成形过程中,工艺参数的选取需要考虑其尺度效应才能达到设计要求. 相似文献
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微成形研究领域中一些概念和称谓的定义存在理论根据不足或不够清晰的问题,因此重新给出了微成形中微尺度效应的定义.在相似理论的基础上,提出了相似差和相似精度的概念,作为微尺度效应的量化评价指标.提出了微尺度效应的新的分类方法,即将微尺度效应分为材料本征微尺度效应和工艺条件微尺度效应,利用已有的实验数据,举例说明了以上量化方法的应用.最后,分析了对微尺度效应进行分类和量化的工程意义. 相似文献
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微成形是微细加工技术群体中的一项技术.由于尺寸效应的影响,微成形比传统的塑性成形更为复杂.研究表明:零件微型化导致了尺寸效应,使传统的塑性加工工艺不能直接应用于微成形,材料不能再看作是均质的,而提高温度进行加工有可能抵消掉非均质材料特性.本文通过H62黄铜(直径从4mm到0.5mm)的加热镦粗实验,其结果与冷成形时进行比较,表明温度影响成形结果,加热使得材料流动趋向于均匀,流动应力降低,因此微成形能通过提高加工温度改进成形结果. 相似文献
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Deng-Kui Zhang Guo-Qing Wang Ai-Ping Wu Ji-Guo Shan Yue Zhao Tian-Yi Zhao Dan-Yang Meng Jian-Ling Song Zhong-Ping Zhang 《金属学报(英文版)》2019,32(6):684-694
In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone. 相似文献
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After nearly two years'tense construction the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry 《中国铸造》2008,5(1):63-64
After nearly two years' tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry (SRIF), located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation. 相似文献
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Z. Sun S.L. Zheng Y. Zhang 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(3):187-192
Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process. 相似文献
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R. González-Martínez 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(4):235-240
The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke. 相似文献
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The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C). 相似文献
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The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel. 相似文献
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B.W. Zhang B.W. Li 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(2):129-138
On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes' collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process. 相似文献
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R.Z. Wu Z.K. Qu B.D. Sun D. Shu J. Wang 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(3):193-198
The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results. 相似文献
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This work was to reveal the residual stress profile in electron beam welded Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates(50 mm thick) by using finite element and contour measurement methods.A three-dimensional finite element model of 50-mmthick titanium component was proposed,in which a column–cone combined heat source model was used to simulate the temperature field and a thermo-elastic–plastic model to analyze residual stress in a weld joint based on ABAQUS software.Considering the uncertainty of welding simulation,the computation was calibrated by experimental data of contour measurement method.Both test and simulated results show that residual stresses on the surface and inside the weld zone are significantly different and present a narrow and large gradient feature in the weld joint.The peak tensile stress exceeds the yield strength of base materials inside weld,which are distinctly different from residual stress of the thin Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates presented in references before. 相似文献
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Chao Yang He-Fei Huang Massey de los Reyes Long Yan Xing-Tai Zhou Tian Xia De-Liang Zhang 《金属学报(英文版)》2015,28(7):809
Silicon carbide nanoparticle-reinforced nickel-based composites(Ni–Si CNP),with a Si CNPcontent ranged from1 to 3.5 wt%,were prepared using mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering.In addition,unreinforced pure nickel samples were also prepared for comparative purposes.To characterize the microstructural properties of both the unreinforced pure nickel and the Ni–Si CNPcomposites transmission electron microscopy(TEM) was used,while their mechanical behavior was investigated using the Vickers pyramid method for hardness measurements and a universal tensile testing machine for tensile tests.TEM results showed an array of dislocation lines decorated in the sintered pure nickel sample,whereas,for the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the presence of nano-dispersed Si CNPand twinning crystals was observed.These homogeneously distributed Si CNPwere found located either within the matrix,between twins or on grain boundaries.For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,coerced coarsening of the Si CNPassembly occurred with increasing Si CNPcontent.Furthermore,the grain sizes of the Ni–Si CNPcomposites were much finer than that of the unreinforced pure nickel,which was considered to be due to the composite ball milling process.In all cases,the Ni–Si CNPcomposites showed higher strengths and hardness values than the unreinforced pure nickel,likely due to a combination of dispersion strengthening(Orowan effects) and particle strengthening(Hall–Petch effects).For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the strength increased initially and then decreased as a function of Si CNPcontent,whereas their elongation percentages decreased linearly.Compared to all materials tested,the Ni–Si CNPcomposite containing 1.5% Si C was found more superior considering both their strength and plastic properties. 相似文献