Dynamic Flow Model for Borrowing Channel Assignment Scheme in Cellular Mobile System

A mathematical model that predicts the dynamic flows in cellular mobile networks that allocate channels using the Borrowing Channel Assignment (BCA) scheme is described in this paper. Two types of handoff procedures – the prioritized and non-prioritized schemes – will be considered in the model. Discrete event simulations were performed and the results were found to be comparable to the results obtained using the mathematical model. Application to comparative study of the dynamic behaviours of the BCA and the Fixed Channel Assignment (FCA) schemes is also presented.     

WCDMA系统的信道码分配策略

第三代移动通信系统WCDMA支持多业务、多QoS的传输,能更好地利用信道码的分配策略。3GPPWCD-MA标准采用的正交可变长扩频码(OVSF)支持变速率业务,举例说明了一种可行的信道码动态分配方案。     

Space Partitioning Hybrid Channel Assignment Scheme for Cellular Networks

The conventional approach of hybrid channel assignment strategy in cellular networks is rather inefficient due to the fact that it does not take advantage of the FCA scheme to the extreme. In this paper, we divide a cell into two parts: inner cell region and outer cell region, and apply the dynamic channel assignment and the fixed channel assignment schemes to the inner region and out region, respectively, in an attempt to fully utilize the strengths of the channel assignment schemes. In the performance evaluation, we demonstrate that the channel reuse efficiency has been improved compared to the FCA and DCA schemes. We also calculate the probability of an intracell handoff due to the use of the space partitioning. The proposed scheme can be adapted to a multi-tier structure with high/low speed mobile users, and hot spots.     

两跳蜂窝移动系统中继信道分配策略

在频率复用因子为1的两跳固定中继节点的蜂窝移动通信系统中,基于现实移动业务分布的时变性和非均匀性,提出了新的中继信道分配策略。与传统的中继信道分配策略相比,该策略不需要BS之间的协作,也能严格控制相邻小区之间同频RS的干扰距离,降低同信道干扰,在较低的系统复杂度下,实现了无线资源的有效利用。     

无线ATM局域网中一种面向QoS的动态信道分配方案

提出了在无线ATM(异步传送模式)局域网中面向QoS(服务质量)的一种集中式DCA(动态信道分配)方案。此方案主要是在无线ATM局域网中,考虑了基站的相互干扰限制、目前信道资源利用以及有效连接的QoS保证等因素。仿真结果表明这种方案的系统性能获得了提高。     

Dynamic Flow Model for Borrowing Channel Ordering Assignment Scheme in Cellular Mobile Systems

A mathematical model that predicts the dynamic flows in cellularmobile networks that allocate channels using the Borrowing ChannelOrdering Assignment (BCO) scheme is described in this paper. Two types ofhandoff procedures – the prioritized and non-prioritized schemes –will be considered in the model. Discrete event simulations wereperformed and the results were found to be comparable to the resultsobtained using the mathematical model. Application to comparative studyof the dynamic behaviours of the BCO, the simple borrowing channel assignment(BCA) and the Fixed Channel Assignment (FCA) schemes is also presented.     

A Channel Sharing Scheme for Cellular Mobile Communications

This paper presents a channel sharing scheme, Neighbor Cell Channel Sharing (NCCS) , based on region partitioning of cell coverage for wireless cellular networks. Each cell is divided into an inner-cell region and an outer-cell region. Cochannel interference is suppressed by limiting the usage of sharing channels in the inner-cell region. The channel sharing scheme achieves a traffic-adaptive channel assignment and does not require any channel locking. Performance analysis shows that using the NCCS scheme leads to a lower call blocking probability and a better channel utilization as compared with other previously proposed channel assignment schemes.     

MF-TDMA卫星通信系统信道分配时间优化方法

在有限时间内高效分配信道资源是MF-TDMA卫星通信系统高效工作的保证。在分析周期轮询法分配信道策略的时间浪费缺点基础上,根据信道分配不同阶段的特点,提出了时隙列表法,通过分配过程中的一次轮询,创建时隙列表记录信道空闲时隙的分布信息进行分配,并对时隙列表实时维护,避免对已分配时隙的检测,以大幅缩短分配的时间。最后通过仿真比较,验证了这一方法的可行性与高效性。     

MF-TDMA卫星通信系统时隙申请选取方法

为了保证多频时分多址(MF-TDMA)卫星通信系统的整体通信质量和信道分配的公平性,需要在分配前对终端站发出的时隙申请进行选取。在比较分析周期轮询法、周期比例法难以保证公平性缺点的基础上,对周期比例法进行了改进,使其能够保证分配的公平性。针对其过程繁琐的缺点,又提出了加权系数法,保证公平分配的同时,过程简单更易实现。通过对3种方法进行仿真分析,表明加权系数法可以有效地保证MF-TDMA系统时隙分配的公平性和高效性。     

基于动态优先级表的TDMA时隙分配

Ad Hoc网络组网效率提升的一个重要方面就是研究高效的时隙分配算法,动态TDMA时隙分配机制已经成为提高组网效率的一个热门研究点。这里基于动态优先级表提出一种新颖的动态时隙分配算法,该算法能在时间维上保证各节点对空闲时隙资源竞争使用的公平性。仿真结果表明基于动态优先级表的时隙分配算法能高效利用时隙资源,提高信道利用率。     

Cellular Channel Assignment: A New Localized and Distributed Strategy

As the use of mobile communications systems grows, the need arises for new and more efficient channel allocation techniques. The total number of available channels on a real-world network is in fact a scarce resource, and many assignment heuristics suffer from a clear lack of flexibility (this is the case of Fixed Channel Allocation), or from high computational and communication complexity (as with channel borrowing techniques). Performance can be improved by representing the system with an objective function whose minimum is associated with a good configuration; the various constraints appear as penalty terms in the function. The problem is thus reduced to the search for a minimum, that is often performed via heuristic algorithms like Hopfield neural networks, simulated annealing or reinforcement learning. These strategies usually require a central process to have global information and decide for all cells. We consider an objective-function formulation of the channel assignment problem that has been previously solved by search heuristics; we prove that the search time for the global minimum of the objective function is O(nlogn), and therefore there is no need for search techniques. Finally we show that the algorithm that arises from this formulation can be modified so that global knowledge and synchronization are no longer required, and we give its distributed version. By simulating a cellular network with mobile hosts on a hexagonal cell pattern with uniform call distribution, we show that our technique actually performs better than the best known algorithms.     

宽带无线TDMA系统的自适应调制技术

无线多媒体业务的快速增长促进了宽带无线ＴＤＭＡ通信系统的研究和开发,宽带无线ＴＤＭＡ通信系统方面出现了一些新的技术和系统设计概念。讨论宽带无线ＴＤＭＡ系统中采用的自适应调制技术。     

Channel Alternation and Rotation for Trisectorized Cellular Systems

Conventional trisectored cellular systems have not taken full advantages of antenna directivities to enhance frequency reuse efficiency. A novel Channel Alternation and Rotation (CAR) scheme is proposed to coordinate channel assignments with antenna directivities. CAR employs a multi-interval cell-reuse layout. Each cell type is allocated extra channel set(s) to provide network designers the flexibility to assign channels avoiding nearest front lobe interference to enhance the carrier to interference ratio (C/I). CAR allows deployment of smaller and non-integer reuse factors based on C/I requirements, thus increasing channel capacity. Since current base station equipment is utilized, no additional costs are introduced.     

A Path-Centric Channel Assignment Framework for Cognitive Radio Wireless Networks

Today’s static spectrum allocation policy results in a situation where the available spectrum is being exhausted while many licensed spectrum bands are under-utilized. To resolve the spectrum exhaustion problem, the cognitive radio wireless network, termed CogNet in this paper, has recently been proposed to enable unlicensed users to dynamically access the licensed spectrum bands that are unused in either temporal or spatial domain, through spectrum-agile cognitive radios. The CogNet plays the role of secondary user in this shared spectrum access framework, and the spectrum bands accessible by CogNets are inherently heterogeneous and dynamic. To establish the communication infrastructure for a CogNet, the cognitive radio of each CogNet node detects the accessible spectrum bands and chooses one as its operating frequency, a process termed channel assignment. In this paper we propose a graph-based path-centric channel assignment framework to model multi-hop ad hoc CogNets and perform channel assignment from a network perspective. Simulation results show that the path-centric channel assignment framework outperforms traditional link-centric approach.

VCB: An Efficient Resource Sharing Scheme for Cellular Mobile Systems

A new algorithm called Virtual Channel Borrowing (VCB) used to improve the resource sharing performance of a Fixed Channel Assignment (FCA) scheme is proposed and analyzed. The underlying idea is to exploit regions of cell overlap to achieve a balanced distribution of traffic load in non uniform traffic conditions while reducing call blocks and handoff failures. Simulation results show a performance improvement at the expense of additional signaling. Another advantage of VCB is that it can be integrated easily with small additional cost.     

A New Dynamic Channel Allocation Scheme for Microcellular Systems

1IntroductionThetremendousgrowthofthemobileuserpopulahonrequiresefficientreuseofscarceradiospectrUmallocatedtomobilecommunications.InmobilenetWorks,co-channelinterferencecausedbyfrequencyreuseisthemostrestrainingfactorontheoverallsystemcapacity.Inthecurrentcellularsystems,themainideabehindchannelallocationistomakeuseofradiopropagationpathlosscharacteristicsinordertondnindzethecaacer-tointerferenceratio(CIR)andhencetoincreasetheradiospecmimreuseefficiency.MicrocellularsystemshaveshowngreatPO…     

Channel Assignment for Cellular Networks Based on a Local Modified Hopfield Neural Network

In this paper, we propose a modified discrete Hopfield neural networks algorithm for the channel assignment problem. In opposition to previous work, we tried to apply the optimization locally on a per cell basis in order to reduce the CPU processing time and decrease the designed system complexity while obtaining a near-optimum solution. In addition, the research is extended to study the algorithm performance in a more realistic cellular system where the number of requested channels is continuously changing with time. In this paper, the channel assignment problem is formulated as an energy function which is at its minimum when all the defined compatibility constraints are satisfied and the assigned channel number (ACN) is equal to the requested channel number (RCN) in each cell.     

基于分布式天线的无线通信系统中信道分配问题

分布式无线通信系统(DWCS)是不同于传统蜂窝系统的一种崭新的系统,而它的信道分配问题是使整个系统发挥优势的关键之一.本文分析了传统蜂窝系统和DWCS中的信道分配的内容和意义,并给出了在DWCS中信道分配方面所要解决的几个关键的问题.