阳极溶出方波伏安法同时测定竹叶提取物中的铜、铅和镉

在CH3COOH-CH3COONa底液中,用阳极溶出方波伏安法同时测定竹叶提取物中铜、铅、镉3种元素含量,该法的最佳条件为:控制CH3COOH-CH3COONa缓冲溶液的pH=4 5,且c(CH3COONa)=0 12mol/L;选择方波频率为30Hz,电位扫描速度为4mV/s,在-0 8V处富集240s后采用方波伏安法正向扫描至0 15V。当铜、铅、镉金属离子的质量浓度为0 05～30μg/L时,线性关系较好,相关系数分别为0 9985,0 9992和0 9985,加标回收率分别为101 6%,99 0%和101 0%。     

阳极溶出伏安法测定硫酸锌中的铅和镉

采用玻碳电极为工作电极，以醋酸钠－醋酸－氯化钾溶液为底液，用二次导数阳极溶出伏安法测定了硫酸锌中的微量铅和镉，峰电位分别为－0．43V（Vs,SCF)和－0．62V（Vs,SCE)，线性范围分别为0－2．0μg/925mL)和0－0．8μg/(25mL)，方法准确，快速、简便。     

方波阳极溶出伏安法同时测定蔬菜中铜铅含量

蔬菜样品洗涤干燥,在450～500℃灰化12h,加HClO4消解。在0.05mol·L-1的HClO4底液中,以悬汞电极为工作电极,用方波阳极溶出伏安法同时测定蔬菜中Pb、Cu的含量。峰电位分别为:-0.32W、0.10V(vs.Ag/AgCl),此方法的回收率为96%～102%。方法操作简便快捷,准确性好,结果令人满意。     

阳极溶出伏安法快速测试陶瓷溶出铅、镉浓度

采用阳极溶出伏安法（ASV）快速测试了目前国际上日用陶瓷的主要卫生指标——溶出铅、镉浓度,并将实际样品测试结果与石墨炉原子吸收法（GF-AAS）进行了比较。结果表明,该方法对溶出铅、镉的检出限分别低于40μg/L和25μg/L,回收率为90％-110％,RSD小于5．0％,能够达到国际陶瓷卫生标准的测试要求。并且该方法与GF-AAS相比,具有仪器价格低、检测快速、简单易用等优点。     

铋膜电极阳极溶出伏安法测食盐中锌含量

用铋膜电极代替汞膜电极可避免环境污染。采用玻碳电极同位镀铋在酸性的KSCN介质中测定食盐中锌,结果峰形好、灵敏度高、峰电流值大,检测限为7．8×10^-8mol／L,线性范围为2．0×10^-6mol／L～1．3×10^-5mol／L,加标回收率为92．2％-102．2％。     

DVD-Ag电极阳极溶出伏安法测定枸杞子中铅和镉残留

建立了利用DVD-Ag电极阳极溶出伏安法同时快速测定铅和镉的方法,并考察了I^-对电极上的铅和镉溶出分析的影响。利用该方法测定了枸杞子中铅和镉的残留含量。结果表明,优化实验条件下,在5～50μg/L浓度范围内,Pb-对电极上的铅和镉溶出分析的影响。利用该方法测定了枸杞子中铅和镉的残留含量。结果表明,优化实验条件下,在5～50μg/L浓度范围内,Pb⁽²⁺⁾和Cd(2+)和Cd⁽²⁺⁾的溶出峰电流与Pb(2+)的溶出峰电流与Pb⁽²⁺⁾和Cd(2+)和Cd⁽²⁺⁾的浓度呈线性相关,相关系数分别为0.992 3和0.995 3,Pb(2+)的浓度呈线性相关,相关系数分别为0.992 3和0.995 3,Pb⁽²⁺⁾和Cd(2+)和Cd⁽²⁺⁾的检出限分别为0.2μg/L和2.6μg/L(S/N=3)。对该方法进行了方法学考察,包括精密度、稳定性和回收率,结果均符合相关要求。枸杞子中Pb(2+)的检出限分别为0.2μg/L和2.6μg/L(S/N=3)。对该方法进行了方法学考察,包括精密度、稳定性和回收率,结果均符合相关要求。枸杞子中Pb⁽²⁺⁾和Cd(2+)和Cd⁽²⁺⁾的残留含量测定结果与经典的电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)一致性较好,表明该方法可用于枸杞子中铅和镉的残留量的检测。     

阳极溶出伏安法测染发剂中的微量铅

本介绍了阳极溶出伏安法测定染发剂中铅的含量。其检测下限为１０＾－４ｕｇ／ｍｌ。且具有良好的精密度与准确性。     

阳极溶出伏安法测羊毛脂中的微量铅

本文介绍用阳极溶出伏安法测羊毛脂中微量铅，达到不用贵重仪器和有共存离子的情况下直接测定。     

微分脉冲阳极溶出伏安法测定氢溴酸右美沙芬

应用循环伏安法和微分脉冲阳极溶出伏安法在玻碳电极上对氢溴酸右美沙芬的伏安行为进行了研究。实验结果表明,在pH6.5的B-R(Britton-Robinson)缓冲底液中,氢溴酸右美沙芬在+1.01 V(vs.Ag/AgCl)处有一明显的氧化峰,在4.0×10-6~8.0×10-5mol/L范围内与峰电流呈良好的线性关系(r=0.995 1),检出限为5.6×10-7mol/L。用该方法对氢溴酸右美沙芬片进行了测定,回收率为98.6%~102.9%,结果令人满意,还对其电极反应机理进行了初步探讨。     

臭氧消解技术在水样重金属测定中的应用

阳极溶出伏安法是测定水样中痕量重金属的常用方法,但水样中的有机胺等干扰物严重影响该方法的定性和定量。采用臭氧消解技术对加入模拟干扰物的水样和排污口水样进行了消解,并对铜、锌、铅、镉等元素进行了测定。结果表明,该方法对干扰物有较好的去除效果,方法的准确度和精密度较好,并且操作简便、高效,易于实现自动化。     

金电极线性扫描溶出伏安法测定菠菜中的重金属Pb

采用金电极线性扫描溶出伏安法对菠菜中的重金属Pb进行测定,结果显示对Pb(Ⅱ)测定具有较高准确度,检出限为1.5×10-6g·L-1,回收率在97.4%~102.6%,RSD为2.36%。该法仪器简单、操作简便,测定Pb的灵敏度可达到原子吸收法水平,通过改善工作电极富集能力,进一步提高灵敏度,即可实现多种元素的连续快速测定。     

A study of in situ plated tin-film electrodes for the determination of trace metals by means of square-wave anodic stripping voltammetry

This work is a study of tin-film electrodes (SnFEs) for the determination of trace metals by means of square-wave anodic stripping voltammetry (SWASV). SnFEs represent a new promising type of environment-friendly electrodes but their analytical performance has not been explored in detail so far. Initially, the operational parameters for the simultaneous determination of Cd(II) and Zn(II) on in situ plated SnFEs on different substrates were thoroughly investigated. Using the selected conditions, at a preconcentration time of 120 s the limits of detection were 0.7 μg l⁻¹ for Cd and 0.9 μg l⁻¹ for Zn and the percent relative standard deviations were 4.2% for Zn(II) and 3.6% for Cd(II) at the 20 μg l⁻¹ level (n = 8). Subsequently, a study was conducted to investigate the utility of SnFEs as sensors for the determination of other metals, including those with oxidation potentials close to, or more positive than, the oxidation potential of Sn (Tl(I), Pb(II), Cu(II)). Finally, the SnFEs were successfully applied for the determination of Pb(II) and Zn(II) in tap water.     

Detection of trace levels of Pb in tap water at boron-doped diamond electrodes with anodic stripping voltammetry

Boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrodes were used to investigate the possibility of detecting trace levels of lead by linear-sweep anodic stripping voltammetry. The low limit of detection (2 nM) is an advantage compared to other electrode materials, and it was found that at low pH values, copper concentrations that are usually present in drinking water do not affect to a large extent the detection of lead. These findings recommend anodic stripping voltammetry at the BDD electrodes as a suitable mercury-free method for the determination of trace levels of lead in drinking water. The results obtained for the lead detection in tap water real samples are in excellent agreement with those found by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), demonstrating the practical analytical utility of the method.     

Lithographically fabricated disposable bismuth-film electrodes for the trace determination of Pb(II) and Cd(II) by anodic stripping voltammetry

This work reports the photolithographic fabrication of disposable bismuth-film electrodes (BiFEs) using a thin-film deposition approach. The deposition of the bismuth layer was carried out by sputtering of metallic bismuth on a silicon substrate while the exact geometry of the BiFEs was produced by photolithography. The utility of these sensors was tested for the simultaneous trace determination of Cd(II) and Pb(II) by square wave anodic stripping voltammetry (SWASV). Using the selected conditions, the limits of detection were 0.5 μg l⁻¹ for Pb(II) and 1 μg l⁻¹ for Cd(II) at a preconcentration time of 4 min. The interference caused by Cu(II) was alleviated by the addition of ferrocyanide in the sample solution. Finally, the proposed BiFEs were successfully applied to the determination of Cd and Pb in a phosphate fertilizer and a river water sample. These sensors offer wide scope for trace metal analysis in terms of mass-production of mercury-free disposable sensors with performance comparable to their mercury counterparts.     

铋膜玻碳电极阳极溶出伏安法测定异烟肼的研究

研究了异烟肼在铋膜玻碳电极上的电化学行为检测方法。在0.1mol/L pH=4.5的HAc—NaAc缓冲溶液的底液中,通过富集,用铋膜玻碳电极进行阳极溶出伏安法测定异烟肼。异烟肼的阳极峰电位为-1.02V(vs.SCE),峰电流与异烟肼的浓度在1.6×10~(-7)～8.0×10~(-5)mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系。该方法的检出下限为8.0×10~(-8)mol/L。对异烟肼含量用本法进行了测定,获得了满意的结果。本方法的优点是成本低,操作方便,重现性好以及检测下限低。