针对UWB-PPM多径信号的加权非相干接收机性能分析

针对UWB-PPM多径信号下加权非相干接收机的误码性能表达式及相应的加权系数组合进行了推导,在此基础上通过计算机仿真对加权非相干接收机的有效性进行了验证,对子积分区间宽度及定时误差的影响进行了数值分析。结果表明,加权非相干接收机在理想情况下具有至少3dB以上的性能提升,并对子积分区间及定时误差的影响具有一定的强健容忍能力。     

稀疏多径信道下非相干UWB-PPM接收机的多区积分优化方法

基于能量检测的非相干超宽带(Ultra-WideBand,UWB)接收机具有硬件实现简单的特点,但另一方面也存在误码性能不高的不利之处,针对其积分区间进行优化调整是一种有效的误码性能提高手段。现有文献中关于积分区间的优化基本上都是基于单个积分区间的约束而进行的,这不仅需要较大的优化搜索计算量,并且也不容易达到真正意义上的最佳化误码性能。该文在推导非相干接收机的误码性能表达式及其小时频因子下修正公式的基础上,进一步提出了多个子积分区间选择性优化组合的策略。数值分析结果表明,在稀疏多径信道环境下多区优化的非相干接收机误码性能明显好于单区优化的结果。     

非相干UWB-PPM接收机前置滤波器带宽的优化选择

由于硬件实现简单,基于能量检测的非相干超宽带(Ultra-Wideband, UWB)接收机对一些低速数据应用具有较大的吸引力,但另一方面也存在误码性能不高的不利之处, 影响其性能的两个主要因素是能量积分时间和前置滤波器带宽选择。该文针对非相干接收机前置滤波器产生的多径分量干扰的影响进行了分析,并在推导出接收机误码性能闭式表达式的基础上对滤波器带宽的优化选择进行了分析。结果表明,在信道模型CM1~CM4下,前置滤波器产生的多径分量干扰平均来说对其输出能量的影响很小,并且一般来说存在一个最佳的滤波器带宽值。此外,在实际系统设计中采用高斯窄脉冲宽度倒数的2倍,或者脉冲信号的－3dB或－10dB带宽作为准最佳的滤波器带宽值基本上可以满足设计的优化需求,相应的误码性能损失约为0.5dB以内。     

一个用于非相干脉冲超宽带的能量检测接收机

本文提出一个用脉冲超宽带体制的非相干接收机 。提出的接收机前端包含高增益地噪声放大器,一个高频检波器以及用于放大检波后信号的中频放大器。低噪声放大器采用了电容交叉耦合和电流复用技术用于在适当功耗下获得高增益和低噪声性能。检波器部分包含平方器和积分器。在400MHz的脉冲速率下,整个电路在1.8V电源下消耗电流41.2mA。最终的能量利用率为0.19nJ每脉冲。芯片在0.18 um CMOS工艺下实现,芯片面积为2.11.4 mm2 ,核心面积为1.70.98 mm2.     

一种软件无线电GMSK非相干接收机

本文给出了一种适用于软件无线电的突发模式非相干GMSK接收机。该接收机可以在很短的前导字序列内完成载波和符号同步，采用线性近似的非相干检测算法来对非线性的GMSK。信号实现解调。该接收机采用前馈结构实现快速同步，同时具有较低的计算复杂度和相对优越的性能，适合于在线性软件无线电接收机平台上实现。通过仿真给出了该接收机与几种典型GMSK。接收机的性能比较，并且在实际软件无线电平台上得到验证。     

差分相干同步CDMA信道中的一种新的抗多址干扰接收机

本文考虑加性白噪声环境中的同步ＣＤＭＡ通信系统，给出了一种新的线性非相干解调接收机，同时给出了这种抗多址干扰接收机的误码率及渐近效率。结果表明，对于使用Ｇｏｌｄ码作特征码的ＣＤＭＡ系统，当用户数不大于特征码长度时，这种接收机的最小渐近效率是０．５     

一种新颖的DT超宽带接收机

针对传统的发射参考接收机系统资源利用率低,带噪的解调模板使接收机性能下降的缺点,文章给出了一种低复杂度的DT(dirty template)接收机.该接收机利用多个已判决的符号接收波形提取解调模板,一方面降低了解调模板信号中的噪声,另一方面省去了参考信号占用的能量和时间资源,达到了满数据发送率.文章从理论上分析了DT接收机的性能,仿真结果证明了理论推导的正确性.     

基于接收机特性曲线的非相干积分平方损耗计算方法

通过对非相干积分下接收机工作特性曲线进行分析,提出一种平方损耗计算方法,该方法在信号检测有效范围内具有计算简洁和准确度高的优点,且可以大大降低运算复杂度,可用于雷达信号检测、电力线通信、卫星通信等领域弱信号检测中预检测积分时间计算.     

一种适合于非相干直扩信号捕获的方法

介绍了非相干直接序列扩频的基本概念,并建立了非相干直接序列扩频信号基带传输模型;在此基础上研究了直接序列扩频中捕获的难点,并提出一种基于后相关滤波和功率检测的捕获方法;最后,根据工程需要对系统进行了简化。仿真结果表明提出的捕获方法是适合非相干直接序列扩频的,且性能接近相干直接序列扩频。     

非选择性Rician衰落信道中A—T接收机的性能

本文给出了在Ｒｉｃｉａｎ衰落信道中一种抗多址干扰单用户检测接收机［１］的比特误码率特性。结果表明，当系统实际正使用用户数不大于系统的最大设计用户数时，这种接收机的误码率与系统内正使用用户数的相关性不大     

Analysis of weighted non-coherent receiver for UWB-OOK signal in multipath channels

Non-coherent receivers are attractive for pulsed Ultra-WideBand （UWB） systems due to the implementation simplicity. However, they have to face the shortage of performance degradation. Several techniques were proposed to alleviate the noise effect and promote the receiver performance, among which is the weighted combining of multiple integration sub-intervals. In this paper, the performance of the weighted non-coherent receiver for UWB On-Off Keying （UWB-OOK） signal in multipath channels is analyzed, in terms of bit-error-rate. In addition, a closed-form expression of the approximately near-optimal weighting coefficient set is derived, and two simple weighting coefficient sets are proposed as well. Finally, the analytic results are verified via the computer simulations, which reveal obvious performance improvements to the conventional energy detector.     

Performance of non-coherent receiver with UWB PPM signal in multipath channels

Mainly due to its implementation simplicity, the non-coherent Ultra-Wide Band （UWB） receiver is attractive for lower data rate applications, which gains much attention again in recent years. In this paper, a General Likelihood Ratio Test （GLRT） based non-coherent receiver on UWB Pulse-Position-Modulation （PPM） signal in multipath channels is derived, and a novel structure is proposed as well. Subsequently, the closed-form expressions of asymptotic error-rate performance related to the non-coherent receiver are also derived and verified.     

An energy detection receiver for non-coherent IR-UWB

A non-coherent receiver for impulse radio ultra-wide band(IR-UWB)is presented.The proposed receiver front-end consists of a high gain LNA,a high frequency detector and an intermediate frequency(IF)amplifier to amplify the recovered signal and drive an external test instrument.To meet the requirements of high gain and a low noise figure(NF)under moderate power consumption for the LNA,capacitor cross coupled(CCC)and current reuse techniques were adopted.The detector consists of a squarer and an integrator.The overall circuit consumes 41.2mA current with a supply voltage of 1.8 V at a 400 MHz pulse rate.The resulting energy efficiency is 0.19 nJ/pulse.A chip prototype is implemented in 0.18-μm CMOS.The die area is 2.1×1.4 mm~2 and the active area is 1.7×0.98 mm~2.     

高速超宽带脉冲检测电路的设计

在介绍了一种基于TH-PPM调制方式的并行检测接收机方案的基础上,结合UWB脉冲信号的时域特征提出并实现了一种结构简单、性能稳定的脉冲能量检测电路.实验结果表明该电路可在100Mb/s的高传输速率情况下取得较好的超宽带信号检测效果.     

Channel impulse response insensitive feature for non-coherent signal detection in molecular communication

To solve the inter-symbol interference (ISI) and background noise challenges of molecular communication via diffusion (MCvD),four ISI-resistant signal-features were deployed,and a reliable non-coherent signal detection algorithm,which was insensitive to different types of molecular channel impulse response (CIR),was proposed.Also,an adaptive decision threshold and theoretical bound of bit error rate (BER) were deduced.Simulation results demonstrate a lower BER of the proposed non-coherent scheme compared to the state-of-the-art schemes in the same order of computational complexity,therefore suggesting its potential applications for future nano-scale MC.     

Design of a preamble signal for synchronization in ultra‐wideband noncoherent energy detection receivers

We present an effective preamble design scheme that can improve synchronization performance in ultra‐wideband noncoherent energy detection receivers. Focusing on the effect of the nonuniform energy allocation of a preamble in energy detection‐based synchronization, we propose a preamble energy allocation scheme. This scheme determines the energy distribution of a preamble by using a constrained optimization method. Through the proposed scheme, we promise that we can provide a generalized solution to design preambles for energy detection‐based synchronization, in that it is possible to design the power distribution of preamble pattern in various shapes according to the system's specification. In addition, we also suggest two preamble design scheme that finally decides the practical shape of a preamble from the determined energy distribution of a preamble. By providing preamble design examples, we show that preambles based on nonuniform energy distribution provide improved synchronization performance without any additional increase in receiver complexity in ultra‐wideband channel environments. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

高速UWB-PPM信号传输的并行捕获与检测技术

高速(≥100 Mbit/s)超宽带一脉冲位置调制(UWB-PPM)信号传输是实现超宽带(UWB)室内通信的关键技术.文章结合UWB二元脉冲位置调制(PPM)的信号特征,采用多个并行积分器捕获簇脉冲能量取得快速同步,同时完成PPM的射频同步检测.系统传输试验与系统仿真表明,这种检测方式在室内多径信道下有良好的抗码间干扰能力.