共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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文中首先对单天线OFDM系统下的编码分集进行了分析,然后针对块衰落OFDM系统下的成对错误概率(PEP)导出了切尔诺夫限,并且从误帧率的角度,对各种质量下的用户间信道可达到的分集增益进行了详细的分析。 相似文献
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由于发射分集技术可以大大提高系统的抗衰落性能,因此得到了广泛的研究和应用。该文提出了3种基于导频的发射分集正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的子空间幅度跟踪信道估计方法,并分析比较了其估计性能。利用信道传播时延慢变和衰落幅度快变的特点,通过对多径信道的时延子空间和衰落幅度的跟踪,可以部分消除信道估计过程中噪声的影响,大大提高信道估计精度。在信道阶数已知或使用相同秩估计方法的情况下,第3种方法的运算复杂度最低, 性能最好;第1种方法次之,性能最差;第2种方法由于需要进行DFT和IDFT,运算复杂度最高。仿真结果表明,3种子空间幅度跟踪信道估计方法在410-3 误码率时可以提高系统误码率性能1~2 dB左右。 相似文献
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提出一种新型的正交频分复用(OH)M)系统同步估计算法。采用差分编码,可以在不需要信道状态信息情况下,利用连续接收的两个OFDM符号进行频偏估计,适用于突发通信。该算法只需要一个训练序列,就可以有效地进行频偏估计,并且还可以进行符号定时估计。在短波宽带信道下的仿真结果表明,与传统算法相比,提出的算法提高了频偏估计精度。 相似文献
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针对正交频分复用(OFDM)系统,本文提出了一种时变条件下的信道估计方法。文中假设数据以包为单位进行传输,导频序列以叠加的方式和数据序列相结合,在得到对应于数据包内每帧OFDM信号的信道冲激响应之后,再在一个包内对这些信道冲激响应进行加权平均,从而提高信道估计的精度。 相似文献
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本文结合正交频分复用(OFDM)、格形编码调制(TCM)与差分编码,提出一种使用子信道交织技术的差分TC—OFDM系统,并在此基础上将信道估计引入系统接收机,提出了与解码相联合的SEWRLS自适应信道估计方法。计算机仿真结果表明,本文提出的联合系统能有效地克服宽带无线通信中的多径衰落,并在快衰落环境中具有很强的抗信道干扰能力。 相似文献
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Wang Lei Zhu Shihua Wang Jun 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2007,24(5):593-599
Based on the Complex Orthogonal Linear Dispersion (COLD) code,a novel linear Differ- ential Space-Time Modulation (DSTM) design is proposed in this paper.Compared with the existing nonlinear DSTM schemes based on group codes,the proposed linear DSTM scheme is easier to design, enjoys full diversity and allows for a simplified differential receiver,which can detect the transmitted symbols separately.Furthermore,compared with the existing linear DSTM based on orthogonal design, our new construction can be applied to any number of transmit antennas.Similar to other algorithms, the proposed scheme also can be demodulated with or without channel estimates at the receiver,but the performance degrades approximately by 3dB when estimates are not available. 相似文献
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基于对角信号的差分酉空时调制技术不需要信道估计并能实现满天线分集,但接收机的计算复杂度与发射天线数和数据率成指数关系。该文针对发射天线数为偶数的系统,提出了一种降低接收机计算复杂度的差分空时调制方案。该方案将发射天线分成相等数目的两组并在每一组天线上分别进行对角酉空时调制,接着构造差分编码矩阵使得两个对角信号的最大似然检测可以分开进行,从而大大降低了接收机的计算复杂度。理论分析和仿真表明,该方案仍实现了满天线分集,并且对于某些应用环境能提供比对角信号更好的误比特率性能。 相似文献
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该文提出了一种新的基于循环对角群码的差分Unitary 时空编码调制方法,这种新方法通过改变发送符号的顺序来降低快衰落信道时变对解码造成的影响,从而提高在快衰落信道下的性能。这种性能的提高是以处理时延和额外能量开销的增加为代价的,在实际应用中需要在这两者之间寻求平衡,处理时延越大,额外的能量开销就越小,反之亦然。 与传统的差分Unitary时空编码调制方法比较,理论分析和matlab做的Monte Carlo仿真结果表明,在快衰落信道下,提出的差分Unitary时空编码调制方法可获得明显的性能增益,能够显著降低系统的成对差错概率和误比特率。 相似文献
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Jun Wang Shou-Yin Liu 《中国电子科技》2007,5(3):193-197
In this paper, we propose a new differential space-time-frequency (DSTF) modulation for MIMOOFDM system with four transmit-antennas and arbitrary receive-antennas, which can improve the transmission rate since it can adopt high order quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) modulation. Our proposed DSTF scheme embeds some full diversity full rate (FDFR) quasi-orthogonal space-time codes (QOSTBC) with QAM modulation into the frequency intervals and adopts the differential modulation in both time and frequency domains. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed DSTF scheme can improve transmission rate greatly. Compared with the conventional differential unitary space-time modulation (DUSTM), it can get better transmission performance in high transmission rate for MIMO-OFDM system. 相似文献
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该文详细分析了OFDM系统的发射分集技术,当信道特性在两个符号期间不发生变化时,发射分集技术能有效地提高OFDM系统的性能。然而在无线移动环境下,信道特性是时变的,它将严重影响发射分集的性能。为了降低时变信道的影响,该文运用判决反馈技术对分集技术中的判决方法作了改进,并在室外环境下进行了仿真分析。仿真结果农明改进后的发射分集技术在无线移动环境下能有效地提高系统性能。 相似文献
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Differential Space-Time Block Codes (DSTBC) do not require any radio channel measurement and channel state information neither
on the transmitter nor at the receiver side. Therefore, they are an attractive alternative to coherent Multiple-Input Multiple-output
(MIMO) systems. The classical technical proposal for differential techniques is based on M-ary phase shift keying (M-PSK)
modulation schemes for DSTBC (PSK-DSTBC). One advantage of this scheme is the constant envelop of the transmit signal, but
it is well known that higher-order PSK is less efficient due to the small distance between adjacent points in the constellation
diagram. Therefore, in this paper an alternative modulation technique for DSTBC is discussed, which is based on quadrature
amplitude modulation (QAM-DSTBC). The signal envelope of the transmit signal is not any more constant in this case. Therefore,
the technical challenge of integrating QAM into the DSTBC system design is to control the transmit power in order to avoid
an increase or a decrease in transmit power to some extreme values. The mechanism, which is used in this paper to control
the transmit power is based on an extension of the original QAM constellation diagram. The additional points, which are integrated
into the constellation diagram are used in this case for the mapping procedure to select one of the modulation symbols with
high or alternatively low signal power. This means for each single bit pattern there are almost always two modulation symbols
available in the mapping procedure one with low and one with high signal power, which gives the basis for a signal power control
algorithm. The resulting bit-error-rate (BER) performance of QAM-DSTBC is compared finally to the performance figures of the
original proposal of PSK-DSTBC.
相似文献
Hermann RohlingEmail: |
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提出了一种应用于MIMO-OFDM系统的基于循环延迟分集的多流差分酉空时频编码方案.该方案利用了差分和酉矩阵技术、结合了正交空时码的分集优势,在不需要信道估计的情况下较大程度地改善了整个MIMO-OFDM系统的误码性能. 相似文献
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论文导出了分集增益与空间复用增益间的最佳折衷关系式。该关系式为阶梯递减右连续函数,阶梯数等于接收天线数目。分集增益的取值与分组长度有关,只有当分组长度不小于发射天线数目时才能获得满分集增益。折衷关系表明,采用合适的空时编码可以同时获得分集增益和空间复用增益,但是两种增益不能同时达到最大。由最佳折衷关系可以推测一定空间复用增益时可得到的最大分集增益,以及一定分集增益时能获得的最大空间复用增益。 相似文献
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Performance Analysis of COFDM for Broadband Transmission on a Fading Multipath Channel 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper gives a unified analysis of the effects of multipath dispersion and Doppler spreading due to fast fading in OFDM systems, deriving simple closed-form expressions for intersymbol and interchannel interference in the most important cases. It shows also why sine wave carriers are in general the optimum bearers for the sub-channels. The expressions for interference are used to estimate the BER performance of coded OFDM, showing that the use of forward error correction (FEC) coding and a guard period are both essential for optimum performance. As an example it is shown that a 64 sub- channel OFDM system can achieve a data rate of 6.4 Mbit/s on a typical urban mobile radio channel. 相似文献