共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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针对现有微透镜加工方法难以在红外探测器衬底材料CdZnTe上实现大孔径、深浮雕微透镜制备,提出了一种利用ICP-RIE干法刻蚀结合化学湿法腐蚀制备折射微透镜的方法,通过采用多次光刻套刻后分别对CdZnTe材料进行高刻蚀速率、低损伤的ICP-RIE刻蚀,制备出具有深浮雕结构的微透镜雏形,最后采用溴-乙醇溶液腐蚀成形,成功在CdZnTe衬底上制备了深度达60μm的连续深浮雕结构的微透镜线列,并对该微透镜的面形轮廓和光学性能进行了测试分析,在红外探测器的微光学元件领域有着巨大的应用前景。 相似文献
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将光学薄片用作敏感元件,利用激光干涉原理,将离子束刻蚀深度的信息转换为可测的激光干涉条纹的移动信息。这对微光学元件的离子束微细加工具有现实意义。对敏感元件与传感元件间的耦合进行了探讨,给出了振动误差的抑制措施。 相似文献
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《中国激光》2017,(1)
近年来,微光学元件的制备与应用受到人们的广泛关注。微光学元件体积小、重量轻及制造成本低,并且易于与微机电系统相集成,能够实现普通光学元件难以实现的功能,在光纤通信、信息处理、航空航天、生物医学、激光技术、光计算等领域,突显出重要的应用价值。飞秒激光因其超短的脉冲宽度和超高的瞬时功率,能够实现超高精度的微纳加工,轻松突破衍射极限。飞秒激光加工技术对材料没有选择性,加工过程也非常灵活,可以进行任意复杂结构的加工,丰富了微光学元件的制备种类。飞秒激光还能在现有结构或系统上进行集成加工,极大扩展了微光学元件的应用。简要概述了微光学元件的优点及一些常用的制备方法,同时对飞秒激光加工技术进行了简单概括,对近年来飞秒激光制备各种微光学元件的实验和应用研究进行了综述,最后对微光学元件未来的研究方向进行了预测和展望。 相似文献
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光刻胶是纳米压印的关键材料,其性能将影响压印图形复制精度、图形缺陷率和图形向底材转移时刻蚀选择性。提出了成膜性能、硬度黏度、固化速度、界面性质和抗刻蚀能力等压印光刻胶的性能指标。并根据工艺特点和材料成分对光刻胶分类,介绍了热压印光刻胶、紫外压印光刻胶、步进压印式光刻胶和滚动压印式光刻胶的特点以及碳氧类纯有机材料、有机氟材料、有机硅材料做压印光刻胶的优缺点。列举了热压印、紫外压印、步进压印工艺中具有代表性的光刻胶实例,详细分析了其配方中各组分的比例和作用。介绍了可降解光刻胶的原理。展望了压印光刻胶的发展趋势。 相似文献
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飞秒激光加工具有精度高、无污染、材料适用性广、热效应小等特点,在加工微光学元件方面有着独特的优势。通过对飞秒激光进行时间和空间整形,调控电子动态及其后续的电子-声子作用过程,能够有效提高加工精度和加工效率,解决微光学元件在实际加工中的质量和成本问题。本文以微透镜、光栅和波带片为例,综述了常见微光学元件的飞秒激光加工现状,介绍了时空整形飞秒激光调控电子动态的基本原理,总结了飞秒激光进行时空整形的主要实现途径,展示了这些方法在加工微光学元件上的典型应用和研究进展,最后分析讨论了时空整形飞秒激光用于加工微光学元件所面临的挑战和今后的研究重点。 相似文献
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飞秒激光加工微光学元件的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
利用低功率飞秒激光振荡器进行材料表面加工的研究并将其应用于微光学元件的加工制作领域;对飞秒激光倍频光以及飞秒激光与光刻胶材料相互作用进行了实验;以光刻胶作为牺牲层进行表面加工获得了各种玻璃光栅及光掩模板;利用光学显微镜和原子力显微镜(AFM)对实验结果进行检测,得到微米量级的特征线宽;所得光栅的光学性能通过He-Ne激光器进行检测,实验结果与理论值一致。该研究为微光学元件的加工制作提供了新的方法。 相似文献
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Hongzhong Liu Yucheng Ding Yiping Tang Bingheng Lu Hongbo Lan Yongsheng Shi Lei Yin 《Microelectronic Engineering》2009,86(1):4-9
In UV nanoimprint lithography (NIL) with elastic mould, a novel multi-step loading and demoulding process, called distortion reduction by pressure releasing (DRPR) and two-step curing method for demoulding, is developed. This novel imprint process is continuous, the pressure releasing method, used to optimize the loading process, can reduce the distortions of imprint mould and wafer stage, while obtain better cavity filling and thin and uniform residual layer; through two-step curing method instead of traditional simple demoulding, the curing degree of resist can be controlled, which is helpful to decrease the demoulding force and avoid residual layer pulled-up while ensure replicated protrusions not collapse. It is a novel and robust process with high fidelity of pattern replication in micro/nano structures fabrication, and the replication error caused by distortions and “blind” demoulding can be reduced effectively. 相似文献
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Etienne Herth Pascal Tilmant Marc Faucher Marc François Christophe Boyaval Francois Vaurette Yves Deblocq Bernard Legrand Lionel Buchaillot 《Microelectronic Engineering》2010,87(11):2057-521
We present a lithography process using electron beam lithography with an optical resist AZnLOF 2020 for pattern transfer. High-resolution 100 keV electron beam lithography in 400 nm layers of negative resist AZnLOF 2020 diluted 10:4 with PMGEA is realized. After the electron beam lithography process, the resist is used as a mask for reactive ion etching. We performed the transfer of patterns by RIE etching of the substrate allowing a final resolution of 100 nm. We demonstrate the patterning in an insulating layer, thus simplifying the fabrication process of various multilayer devices; proximity correction has been applied to improve pattern quality and also to obtain lines width according to their spacing. This negative resist is removed by wet etching or dry etching, could allow combining pattern for smallest size down to 100 nm by EBL techniques and for larger sizes by traditional lithography using photomask. 相似文献
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基于聚焦离子束注入的微纳加工技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了聚焦离子束注入(focused ion beam implantation,FIBI)和聚焦离子束XeF2气体辅助刻蚀(gas assisted etching,GAE)相结合的微纳加工技术。通过扫描电镜观察FIBI横截面研究了聚焦离子束加工参数与离子注入深度的关系。当镓离子剂量大于1.4×1017ion/cm2时,聚焦离子束注入层中观察到均匀分布、直径10~15nm的纳米颗粒层。以此作为XeF2气体反应的掩膜,利用聚焦离子束XeF2气体辅助刻蚀(FIB-GAE)技术实现了多种微纳米级结构和器件加工,如纳米光栅、纳米电极和微正弦结构等。结果表明该方法灵活高效,很有发展前途。 相似文献
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提出了一种新颖的基于三维掩膜的硅各向异性腐蚀工艺,即利用深反应离子刻蚀、湿法腐蚀等常规体硅刻蚀工艺和氧化、化学气相沉积(CVD)等薄膜工艺制作出具有三维结构的氧化硅(SiO2)或氮化硅(Si3N4)薄膜,以该三维薄膜作为掩膜进行各向异性腐蚀,该工艺可以应用于MEMS微悬空结构的制作。利用该工艺成功地在单片n-Si(100)衬底上完成了一种十字梁结构的释放,并对腐蚀的过程和工艺参数进行了研究。 相似文献
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In this case, our groups presented various optical structures through the presented method, involving concave surface forming and soft replica molding. The method of concave surface forming is mainly for the fabrication of concave surface. The method of soft replica molding is mainly for the fabrication of replica. Concave and convex relief structures, including circular curved relief structures, convex relief structures with platform structures on the top, refractive beam-shaping elements, these structures with dual curvatures and asymmetric structures, can be easily made through the presented method, respectively. All processes of manufacture are in several simple steps without multistep optical lithography and complex masks. 相似文献
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