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氮化铝相在SiC-AIN-Y2O3复相陶瓷中起着至关重要的作用。在2050℃高温时,AIN颗粒表面发生固相蒸发现象,并聚集到SiC颗粒周围最终形成固溶体,改善了SiC颗粒周围最终形成固溶体,改善了SiC陶瓷的晶界结构,使该复相材料具有良好的机械性能,其室温抗折强度为610MPa,这一强度可持续至1400℃高温,断裂韧性达到8.1MPa.m^1/2。 相似文献
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研究了ZrN在Si_3N_4-ZrO_2复相陶瓷中的形成及其对材料性能的影响,结果表明:在1.5MPaN2气压烧结条件下,ZrN的形成温度约为1600℃,提高N_2的压力有利于抑制ZrN的生成,以稳定的t-ZrO_2加Si_3N_4基体中,对抑制ZrN的生成有明显作用。当复相陶瓷中生成一定量的ZrN时,力学性能明显下降,而ZrO_2分布均匀且以t-ZrO_2,c-ZrO_2形式存在时,复相陶瓷具有较高的强度(740MPa)和断裂韧性(8.8MPa·m ̄(1/2))。 相似文献
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SiCw增韧Al2O3/TiB2陶瓷复合材料的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
根据对晶须与基体材料的热胀失配的分析,计算得出了Al2O3/TiB2/SiCw三元复合材料中SiCw的临界体积分数。采用TiB2颗粒增韧和SiCw增韧两种途径来改善Al2O3的脆性,得到此复合材料的抗弯强度为740MPa,断裂韧性为7.7MPa·m^1/2。分析表明:当SiCw含量大于临界体积分数时,强度大幅降低的主要原因是由于致密度的降低和热残余拉应力的增大。 相似文献
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研究了ZrN在Si3N4-ZrO2复相陶瓷中的形成及其对材料性能的影响,结果表明:在1.5MPa N2气压烧结条件下,ZrN的形成温度约为1600℃,提高N2的压力有利于抑制ZrN的生成,以稳定的t-ZrO2加入Si3N4基体中,对抑制ZrN的生成有明显作用。当复相陶瓷中生成一定量的ZrN时,力学性能明显下降,而ZrO2分布均匀且以t-ZrO2,c-ZrO2形式存在时,复相陶瓷具有较高的强度(74 相似文献
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本文研究了GPSZrO2-Si3N4复合材料的烧结性能、相组成、显微结构和力学性能。ZrO2-Si3N4复合材料在1770~1800℃,氮气压力分别为1MPa,2MPa,3MPa下烧成,获得相对密度>95%烧结体。实验结果表明:少量的工业ZrO2对氮化硅有助烧作用,增大氮气压力有利于改善氮化硅陶瓷材料的烧结性能和力学性能;ZrO2可提高氮化硅基体的断裂韧性,在3MPa下烧成条件下,添加15%ZrO2的Si3N4复合材料断裂韧性可达8.08MPa.m1/2,与基体相比提高21.5%,第二相粒子增韧和微裂纹增韧为主要增韧机理。 相似文献
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采用XRD法研究了TiH2,Al及BN反应过程中物相的生成机理,发现在不同温度下存在TiAl3,TiN,-α-Al2O1等过渡相,但最终只有AlN和TiB2两相存在,并结合热力学分析,认为合成AlN/TiB2的反应温度应在1700℃以上。通过反应热压法制备出了AlN/TiB2复相陶瓷,材料的三点弯曲强度为539MP,KIC为5.05MPa.m^1/2。 相似文献
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Al2O3陶瓷基体中原位生成TiB2和Ti(C,N)研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用原位反应法结合热压工艺制备Al2O3-TiB2-Ti(C,N)复相陶瓷,用TiO2,B4C,BN,Al及Al2O3为原料,通过组成设计可以制备出不同相组成及碳氮比的复相陶瓷。由SEM及TEM发现在Al2O3晶粒中分布着亚微米至微米级的近圆形Ti(C,N)颗粒,而在TiB2晶粒中分布着纳米级的板状Ti(C,N)晶体,并对这种显微结构的形成机理及化学反应过程作用初步分析。 相似文献
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在TiB2/SiCw基体中加入适量的SiCw可以明显地提高其断裂韧 性KIC,其它机械性能也有不同程度的改善。SEM、TEM微观分析表明:在具有较高KIC值的TiB2/BiCw陶瓷复合材料中,SiCw与TiB2晶粒之间有较适宜的界面结合,两相之间未发现有明显的界面化学反应用,当该复合材料发生断裂时,其内部出现晶须拔出,裂纹桥连,裂纹偏转三种增韧机制。 相似文献
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C-B4C-SiC与Ti组分的原位反应及热压烧结 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以炭黑、炭纤维、B4C、SiC、Si、TiO2和TiC为原料制备了不同TiO2和TiC含量的炭/陶复合材料,采用原位合成及热压技术研究了不同TiO2和TiC含量对多组分炭/陶复合材料的组成、结构和性能的影响。在烧结过程中TiO2和TiC与B4C反应原位生成TiB2,Si和TiO2分别与C反应生成SiC和TiC,这些陶瓷相的生成对提高炭/陶复合材料的力学性能有显著作用。加入TiO2能使炭/陶复合材料在较低的温度下实现致密化烧结,获得了抗弯强度达430MPa的炭/陶复合材料 相似文献
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M. S. J. Simmonds W. M. Blaney F. Delle Monache M. Marquina Mac-Quhae G. B. Marini Bettolo 《Journal of chemical ecology》1985,11(12):1593-1599
Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria. 相似文献
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Cheng-Le Zhao Shane Porzio Alan Smith Haiyan Ge H. T. Davis L. E. Scriven 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2006,3(2):109-115
Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively.
There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized.
High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without
the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of
fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to
achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic
SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve
F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender
particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing,
and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing
or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually
preserves suspension stability during freezing.
Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago,
IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition. 相似文献
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Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US
In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae
and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted
in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures
(release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species
(Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species
to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were
exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of
separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles
from the southeastern region of the US. 相似文献
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Peter A. Edwards Grant Striemer Dean C. Webster 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2005,2(7):517-527
Glycidyl carbamate chemistry combines the excellent properties of polyurethanes with the crosslinking chemistry of epoxy resins.
Glycidyl carbamate functional oligomers were synthesized by the reaction of polyfunctional isocyanate oligomers and glycidol.
The oligomers were formulated into coatings with several amine functional crosslinkers at varying stoichiometric ratios and
cured at different temperatures. Properties such as solvent resistance, hardness, and impact resistance were dependent on
the composition and cure conditions. Most coatings had an excellent combination of properties. Studies were carried out to
determine the kinetics of the curing reaction of the glycidyl carbamate functional oligomers with multifunctional and model
amines. Detailed kinetic analysis of the curing reactions was also undertaken. The results indicated that the glycidyl carbamate
functional group is more reactive than a glycidyl ether group.
Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, on October 27–29, 2004, in Chicago,
IL. 相似文献
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Dongjiang Yang Yao Xu Lei Zhang Shangru Zhai Dong Wu Yuhan Sun 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2006,3(2):127-131
A highly moisture-proof polysilsesquioxane coating was obtained from a new bis-silylated precursor, which was synthesized from 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) and m-xylylene diisocyanate (m-XDI) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) and verified by 1H MAS NMR. For direct comparison purposes, an SiO2 coating was also prepared by the Stöber method using tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) as the reactant. Interestingly, the coating obtained from the polysilsesquioxane sol exhibited a much higher moisture resistance capability than its counterpart, which was attributed to its more compact feature between nanoparticles as characterized by N2 absorption experiment and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Furthermore, its high transparency of about 92% showed potential for application in the protection of optical crystals. 相似文献
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Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed. 相似文献