波纹角对波纹竖板冷凝换热特性的影响

为了提高板式换热器的换热性能,探究换热板片的波纹角对波纹竖板冷凝侧换热特性的影响,优化其结构参数,采用建模计算的方法定量分析了波纹角对板片换热面积、液膜下落时间、流体努塞尔数、摩擦系数等参数的影响,并用可视化实验观察了不同波纹角下液膜流动路径的特点。分析结果表明,波纹角的变化对板片换热面积影响很小,可以忽略。波纹角越小,液膜下落时间越短,排液速度越快,液膜厚度越小,越有利于冷凝传热。波纹角越大,冷凝液的流动路径越接近波纹状流型,扰动越剧烈,增大了流体的雷诺数和努塞尔数,且雷诺数值越大,努塞尔数对波纹角的变化越敏感。流体与波纹板的摩擦系数也会随着波纹角的增大而增大,蒸气冷凝时产生的摩擦压降也越大。     

蜂窝板换热器内部流动传热特性研究

建立了蜂窝板换热器湍流流动的物理数学模型,并应用数值分析方法模拟了蜂窝板换热器的三维流动传热过程;分析了不同雷诺数下通道内流动阻力和换热性能及其随雷诺数的变化规律,并与相同当量直径的平行平板通道的流动换热性能进行了对比.结果表明,蜂窝板换热器在换热系数提高的同时流动阻力也增大了,在雷诺数Re=3000~15000的范围内,其传热努塞尔数比平行平板增大了0.93~2.12倍,阻力系数增大了2.24~2.35倍.最后从场协同理论的角度分析了蜂窝板强化传热的机理.     

蜂窝板换热器内部流动传热特性研究

建立了蜂窝板换热器湍流流动的物理数学模型,并应用数值分析方法模拟了蜂窝板换热器的三维流动传热过程;分析了不同雷诺数下通道内流动阻力和换热性能及其随雷诺数的变化规律,并与相同当量直径的平行平板通道的流动换热性能进行了对比。结果表明,蜂窝板换热器在换热系数提高的同时流动阻力也增大了,在雷诺数Re=3000~15000的范围内,其传热努塞尔数比平行平板增大了0.93~2.12倍,阻力系数增大了2.24~2.35倍。最后从场协同理论的角度分析了蜂窝板强化传热的机理。     

泵控热冷混合波纹板式换热器性能测试及其主参数评价

以热冷混合波纹板式换热器为研究对象,搭建实验测试平台,提出用总压降、换热效能、传热量与消耗泵功比值和流量分布不均匀系数四个性能指标,评价实验测试的板式换热器性能.研究结果表明:板式换热器都发生总压降随质量流量提高而增大.随着波纹倾角的增大,总压降也随之提高.当质量流量保持恒定时,大波纹倾角换热器达到最大效能状态,小波纹...     

开槽对管内填充金属泡沫对流换热的影响

采用数值模拟方法建立计算机CPU翅片散热器相同尺寸的金属泡沫模型,研究了矩形管内插入金属泡沫后的流动和换热性能。研究表明,数值模拟结果与文献实验结果吻合较好;开槽深度对金属泡沫换热性能具有明显影响,在低雷诺数下,努塞尔数随着无因次高度H/D(开槽深度和迎风面水力直径比值)的增加而减小;在高雷诺数下,努塞尔数随着H/D的增加先增大后减小,H/D在0.146~0.438范围内,努塞尔数比不开槽金属泡沫的大。引入基于渗透率的雷诺数整理数据得到了管内填充开槽金属泡沫的强制对流换热准则方程。     

基于不同大气压力下多种翅片型式换热器的换热特性仿真模拟研究

大气压力的不同,将对换热器的换热性能带来一定的影响,而不同翅片型式的换热器处在同一种大气压力下,对各自换热性能影响的程度如何,因此有必要对其进行研究。在GAMBIT中建立平板式、均匀倾角波纹式、前平板-后均匀倾角波纹式的换热器的物理模型,设置在大气压力100k Pa、90k Pa、80k Pa、70k Pa、60k Pa、50k Pa的工况下,通过FLUENT6.3对所建的模型进行仿真模拟计算,然后通过观察所建物理模型的中心侧面的温度云图,分析中心侧面和翅片出口处的加权平均温度来研究这三种翅片型式的换热器处于同一种大气压下的换热能力,并以10k Pa为间隔,来研究压力变化对三种翅片型式的换热器换热能力影响的程度。模拟结果为:在同一压力下,均匀倾角波纹式换热器的换热能力在三者中最大,前平板-后均匀倾角波纹式的换热器的换热能力次之,平板式的换热能力最小;压力下降对均匀倾角波纹式换热器的换热能力影响最小,前平板-后均匀倾角波纹式的换热器的换热能力影响次之,平板式的换热能力影响最大。     

风机盘管换热器遗传算法优化设计

本研究采用了基于遗传算法和耗散理论的传热优化方法,并进行了风机盘管换热器的优化设计。在对板翅管式结构的风机盘管换热器进行建模的基础上,针对两种不同的应用工况,即供冷用干式风机盘管换热器和供暖型风机盘管换热器,进行了结构优化设计和分析。优化目标选取了换热器的耗散热阻,而设计变量分别选取管间距、排间距、换热管外径、翅片间距和翅片数。为评价换热器的性能,还计算了换热器的换热量、空气侧和水侧阻力损失、总泵功和换热器效能。优化设计结果显示,在特定的设计参数和限制条件下,不仅换热器的耗散热阻值降低,其他方面性能也得到了明显提升。     

翅片管式气-液换热器变工况下传热特性研究

采用FLUENT软件对高温空气-混合硝酸盐在翅片管式换热器中的换热进行了三维数值模拟,研究其换热与流动特性。模拟主要考察对于不同压力工况下及不同Re数的高温空气,换热器的换热及阻力特性。计算结果表明:随着空气侧流速及空气压力的增加,空气侧表面换热系数都有显著增加,同时流动阻力也有所增加。低压力工况时的换热及阻力特性曲线几乎随空气流速呈线性相关,高压力工况流动和换热呈非线性趋势。将数值模拟结果与实验结果进行了对比,对数值模拟结果的准确性进行了验证,并得出了流体物性对换热器性能的影响,给出了翅片管换热器在不同条件下的换热准则方程式。     

点波板式换热器内流体流动换热及压降特性的实验研究

介绍了丹佛斯提出并开发的点波板式换热器。分别通过单相水-水换热测试和制冷剂(R410A)-水蒸发换热测试,实验研究了点波板式换热器与传统人字波板式换热器的传热及流动性能。结果表明,新型点波钎焊板式换热器,作为单相换热装置,具有较好的传热和流动性能。与传统的人字波板式换热器相比,较大雷诺数下,点波板式换热器强化传热20%以上,沿程阻力因子降低为传统结构的1/4左右。同时,作为蒸发器,在相似的制冷剂流动特征下,点波板式换热器比人字波板式换热器具有更好的流动和传热性能,这些性能优势,随着制冷剂流动特征的加强将变得更为明显。     

板式换热器板型尺寸对换热性能影响的探讨

本文介绍了板式换热器的常用板片结构和特点以及设计选用时需要考虑因素，分析了板片的波纹形式及几何参数对换热性能的影响，并通过实例对特定条件板型尺寸对板片换热性能的影响进行了分析比较。     

Heat transfer analysis of fin-and-tube heat exchangers with flat and louvered fin geometries

This paper analyzes the fluid flow and heat exchange on the air side of a multi-row fin-and-tube heat exchanger. A comparison is given between fin-and-tube heat exchanger characteristics with flat and louvered fins in a wider range of operating conditions defined by Reynolds number (based on fin spacing and air frontal velocities). The detailed representation of calculated data for the louvered heat exchanger shows significantly better heat transfer characteristics and a slightly higher pressure drop. The CFD procedure was validated by comparing the numerical simulation results with the experimental results showing the minimal average Nusselt number deviation and an almost perfectly corresponding pressure drop.     

三角形波纹板式溶液热交换器传热特性研究

为了解三角形波纹板式溶液热交换器的传热特性，通过对其物理数学模型的求解，并与平板式溶液热交换器相对比，得到了三角形波纹板式溶液热交换器的流动、传热特性以及不同溶液流速对其传热性能的影响。研究三角形波纹板式溶液热交换器的波纹形状对其流动、传热性能的影响，得到波纹长度、波纹夹角与换热器的传热系数、换热器内流体压降的关系，其结果可为溶液热交换器的设计与优化提供依据与理论指导。     

Investigation of turbulent heat transfer and nanofluid flow in a double pipe heat exchanger

In present study, heat transfer and turbulent flow of water/alumina nanofluid in a parallel as well as counter flow double pipe heat exchanger have been investigated. The governing equations have been solved using an in-house FORTRAN code, based on finite volume method. Single-phase and standard k-ε models have been used for nanofluid and turbulent modeling, respectively. The internal fluid has been considered as hot fluid (nanofluid) and the external fluid, cold fluid (base fluid). The effects of nanoparticles volume fraction, flow direction and Reynolds number on base fluid, nanofluid and wall temperatures, thermal efficiency, Nusselt number and convection heat transfer coefficient have been studied. The results indicated that increasing the nanoparticles volume fraction or Reynolds number causes enhancement of Nusselt number and convection heat transfer coefficient. Maximum rate of average Nusselt number and thermal efficiency enhancement are 32.7% and 30%, respectively. Also, by nanoparticles volume fraction increment, the outlet temperature of fluid and wall temperature increase. Study the minimum temperature in the solid wall of heat exchangers, it can be observed that the minimum temperature in counter flow has significantly reduced, compared to parallel flow. However, by increasing Reynolds number, the slope of thermal efficiency enhancement of heat exchanger gradually tends to a constant amount. This behavior is more obvious in parallel flow heat exchangers. Therefore, using of counter flow heat exchangers is recommended in higher Reynolds numbers.     

Effect of fin spacing on the heat transfer and pressure drop of a two-row plate fin and tube heat exchanger

The analogy between heat and mass transfer (using the naphthalene sublimation technique to measure the mass transfer coefficient) was used to investigate the heat transfer capabilities of various two-row plate fin and tube heat exchanger configurations. Average transfer coefficients were determined from measurements of the mass transferred in an analogical system consisting of a pair of naphthalene plates and an array of spacer discs. The analogical system modelled a typical heat exchanger flow passage. Special attention was given to the effect of fin spacing on heat transfer capabilities. A physical interpretation of the experimental data has been given and new conclusions have been drawn. The pressure drop of the heat exchanger configurations has also been investigated.     

Evaporation heat transfer and pressure drop of ammonia in a mixed configuration chevron plate heat exchanger

Ammonia is a naturally occurring environment friendly refrigerant with attractive thermo-physical properties. Experimental investigation of heat transfer and pressure drop during steady state evaporation of ammonia in a commercial plate heat exchanger has been carried out for an un-symmetric 30°/60° chevron plate configuration. Experiments were conducted for saturation temperatures ranging from −25 °C to −2 °C. The heat flux was varied between 21 kW m⁻² and 44 kW m⁻². Experimental results show significant effect of saturation temperature, heat flux and exit vapor quality on heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop. Current mixed plate configuration data are compared with previous studies on the same heat exchanger with symmetric plate configurations. This comparison highlighted importance of optimization in selection of the heat exchangers. Correlations for two phase Nusselt number and friction factor for each chevron plate configuration considered are developed. A Nusselt number correlation generalized for a range of chevron angles is also proposed.     

不同强化管传热特性的数值模拟与实验研究

对横纹槽管、缩放管和螺旋槽管在夹套间进行了传热特性实验,研究了传热效率指标随雷诺数的变化规律.运用FLUENT软件,采用二维轴对称方法和k-ε模型对夹套间流体流动传热进行了数值模拟,并将模拟结果与实验结果进行对比.从场协同的角度研究了速度场与温度场夹角对传热膜系数的影响.     

Finite element simulation of internal flows with heat transfer using a velocity correction approach

This paper enumerates finite-element based prediction of internal flow problems, with heat transfer. The present numerical simulations employ a velocity correction algorithm, with a Galerkin weighted residual formulation. Two problems each in laminar and turbulent flow regimes are investigated, by solving full Navier-Stokes equations. Flow over a backward-facing step is studied with extensive validations. The robustness of the algorithm is demonstrated by solving a very complex problem viz. a disk and doughnut baffled heat exchanger, which has several obstructions in its flow path. The effect of wall conductivity in turbulent heat transfer is also studied by performing a conjugate analysis. Temporal evolution of flow in a channel due to circular, square and elliptic obstructions is investigated, to simulate the vortex dynamics. Flow past an in-line tube bank of a heat exchanger shell is numerically studied. Resulting heat and fluid flow patterns are analysed. Important design parameters of interest such as the Nusselt number, Strouhal number, skin friction coefficient, pressure drop etc. are obtained. It is successfully demonstrated that the velocity correction approach with a Galerkin weighted residual formulation is able to effectively simulate a wide range of fluid flow features.     

凹陷阵列印刷电路板式换热器里超临界甲烷换热和流动特性模拟研究

为了强化液化甲烷在印刷电路板式微通道换热器中的换热能力,提出了一种凹陷阵列的微小通道换热器整体性能提高的被动式强化技术并进行了数值模拟验证。研究了流体温度范围125—265 K范围内的超临界甲烷在凹陷阵列结构微通道内的换热和流动特性,考察了凹陷阵列微通道和光滑微通道下,流体温度、质量流量、雷诺数和进口压力对传热系数、努塞尔数、摩擦因子和综合效益系数(PEC)的影响。此外,通过凹陷结构的局部流动特性分析强化换热机理,数值模拟结果表明相较于光滑微通道,凹陷阵列微通道的换热特性得到大大强化,且随雷诺数(由质量流量或者流体温度改变)的增大而增强,而摩擦因子只是有较弱的劣化。     

旋转射流冲击凸台换热特性的数值模拟

运用重整化(RNG)的κ-ε模型对半封闭板内带旋流的射流冲击凸台的传热及流动进行仿真,研究了旋转射流冲击凸台时的流场特性以及凸台表面、侧壁和平板上的传热特性.分析了旋流强度(旋转数)、流动Re数、冲击高度H/D对传热与流动的影响.结果表明,不同Re数下旋流会削弱驻点处的冲击作用,从而使得驻点处的传热Nu数减小.在雷诺数Re=25 000时,在旋转数0相似文献   

Flow and heat transfer characteristics in the channels of plate-type heat exchangers with corrugated plates

Fluid flow in the channels of plate-type heat exchangers is modeled by a two-dimensional flow in plane channels with distributed resistance to fluid flow determined by the nature of the corrugation of the plates. Such an approach permits one to find the distribution of pressure and fluid flow velocity over the plate field, and then, with the use of the semiempirical dependence of heat transfer coefficient on pressure gradient, to determine the distribution and mean value of the heat transfer coefficient on the field of the heat exchanger plate.The paper was submitted to the 2nd Minsk International Heat and Mass Transfer Forum held from the 18th to the 22nd of May, 1992 (see J. Eng. Phys., Vol. 62, No. 6, 1993).Ukrainian Scientific-Research and Design Institute of Chemical Engineering, Khar'kov. Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 66, No. 1, pp. 3–15, January, 1994.