基于近似串匹配的地名数据库建设探析

地址编码数据库在城市信息化建设中具有极其重要的地位．本文从绍兴市地名实际出发,就地址编码数据库的关键技术：地址标准化和地址匹配及数据库设计等方面进行了探讨,并重点介绍了多模式近似串匹配算法在地址匹配阶段的应用．在地址标准化中,讨论了规范化地址内容的表达形式,把标准地址表达为行政区划名、主地址、子地址三部分构成,建立层级地址数据模型和地址输入模型,基于行政区划代码进行地址代码编制;讨论了地址标准化的过程,给出了标准化示例．最后还给出了近似串匹配算法在地址匹配阶段应用的伪代码．     

基于“检索器-鉴别器”架构的电力地址匹配模型研究

为解决电力地址库与外部地址库地址的匹配问题,保证电力地址准确性,实现电力系统与外部系统间数据信息共享互通,提出一种基于“检索器-鉴别器”架构的地址匹配模型。首先介绍地址匹配模型的详细结构,包括用于缩小地址检索范围的地址检索器和最终分辨地址是否匹配正确的地址鉴别器,其中地址检索器基于词频-逆文档频率算法构建,地址鉴别器基于中文预训练语言模型NEZHA构建。提出了一种负样本训练方法提升地址鉴别器辨别效果。详细介绍了实验分析所使用的两个数据集。实验结果表明基于“检索器-鉴别器”架构的电力地址匹配模型能够准确从外部地址库中找出与电力地址匹配的地址,其中,地址鉴别器能够非常准确地从多个候选地址中找出准确匹配地址,其F1分数达0.99以上。     

IPv6的几点更新功能介绍

1．扩展地址 IPv6的地址结构中除了把32位地址空间扩展到了128位外．还对IP主机可能获得的不同类型地址作了一些调整。IPv6中取消了广播地址而代之以任意点播地址。IPv4中用于指定一个网络接口的单播地址和用于指定由一个或多个主机侦听的组播地址基本不变。     

一种基于转交地址池的层次移动IPv6改进协议

层次移动IPv6协议中,链路转交地址和区域转交地址的重复地址检测操作需要的时间占IP层切换延时的绝大部分。提出了一种层次移动IPv6改进协议,引入链路转交地址池和区域转交地址池,从地址池直接获取转交地址,避免了重复地址检测操作。实验表明,相比层次移动IPv6协议,有效缩短了切换延时。     

基于逻辑区域的Zig Bee网络地址分配算法

提出基于逻辑区域的按需地址分配算法,将16 bits短地址进行分段,把所有地址分成多个地址空间相同的逻辑区域,使更多节点获得地址,实现了节点的地址和位置对应的关系。同时提出了适应于逻辑区域地址分配机制的路由协议。理论和仿真分析表明:所提算法的地址分配成功率等性能优于传统的DAAM。     

6LoWPAN无线传感器网络有状态地址配置方案*

提出一种基于分布式的6LoWPAN无线传感器网络有状态地址配置方案,其每个传感器节点都具有分配地址的权力且地址分配空间具有唯一性,从而将地址分配任务均匀地分布到每个传感器节点,实现了多个传感器节点的同时配置,提高了地址分配效率;同时,节点申请地址的控制信息的传输范围均控制在一跳范围内,降低了地址配置功耗,缩短了地址配置时间,延长了网络寿命。对所提方案与MANETConf、Strong DAD及LISAA的地址配置代价及地址配置延迟时间等性能参数进行了比较分析,分析结果验证了此方案的可行性和高效性。     

NAT技术解决IP地址短缺问题的实现

随着信息技术及网络的普及,IP地址短缺问题越来越成为发展中的一个问题。通过对网络地址转换（NAT）技术原理的分析,对静态NAT地址转换技术及动态NAT地址转换技术做了简要介绍;AL3个层面详细阐述了运用地址转换技术实现私有地址向公有地址的转换的过程,为多台计算机共享一个公有地址提供3个通用实现模型,并针对出现的IP地址重叠问题给出了解决的方案,为IP地址短缺问题提供了有效的解决方法。     

基于簇的MANET地址配置方案

提出了一种MANET的动态IPv6地址配置方案。此方案采用层次分配体系结构,即中心节点为簇首节点分配地址,簇首节点为簇内节点分配地址。提出了以簇内节点数量为度量单位的簇构建算法,实现了簇首节点最小化,降低了簇首节点地址分配代价。中心节点/簇首节点采用单播通信方式实现了地址实时回收,保证了中心节点/簇首节点有足够的地址进行分配。最后提出了低代价的MANET合并和分裂算法,有效减少了MA-NET合并次数。对所提方案的地址配置代价、地址配置延迟以及MANET合并次数等性能参数进行了分析,分析结果表明本方案有效降低了地址配置代价,缩短了地址配置延迟,减少了MANET合并次数。     

基于有限状态机和Trie数的分级地址模型

针对地理编码系统中地址正确性校验、地址不规则命名和地址跳跃的问题,提出了运用有限状态机理论建立分级地址的转换模型,同时用Trie树来建立有限状态机中各个地址的转换函数,给出了转换函数的初始化和训练过程。测试数据对模型的验证表明,使用有限状态机和Trie树建立的地址模型,初步解决了地理系统编码中的地址校验、不规则命名和地址跳跃的问题。     

规划及转换IP地址之研究

本文给出了IP地址的含义,论述了IP地址的分配,讨论了IP地址的规划,解决了IP地址的转换等,具有一定的应用价值。     

无线传感网络的MAC地址分配与更新算法

为降低无线传感器网络中传输节点地址所导致的能量消耗,提出一种动态MAC地址分配与更新算法。节点MAC地址由簇地址和簇内地址构成,通过簇合并构成簇地址复用区域以获得簇地址,为簇内各节点分配不等长的簇内地址。提出一种基于效用函数的地址更新策略,综合考虑各节点当前和历史耗能情况以决定簇内节点地址更新时机。仿真结果表明,该算法能够减少节点的平均地址长度,避免地址冲突,有效降低传输节点地址导致的能量消耗。     

Adaptive address energy recovery circuit for reducing address power in color PDPs

An adaptive address energy recovery circuits (AAERCs) for plasma display panels (PDPs) is proposed after analyzing the address power of address methods such as the address energy recovery circuits (AERCs), no-AERC, and interlaced/progressive scan (IPS). Also the detecting method for change rate of address data to calculate address power is proposed. Then AAERCs can work as AERCs, no-AERCs, or IPS in one subfield according to calculating result of address power to get the lowest address power comparing with other methods. There is no change on prototype address circuit but only control timing of scan ICs and address data processing in software. The experiment results with a 50-in. HD dual-scan PDP shows that the address power of AAERCs can keep the lowest at any picture comparing with other address methods, and the maximum address power saved is 81 W.     

An address configuration protocol for 6LoWPAN wireless sensor networks based on PDAD

In a wireless sensor network (WSN), data collected by a sensor node need to be associated with location information in order to support real-world applications. Taking the WSN characteristics into account, this paper proposes an address configuration scheme based on location information and passive duplicate address detection (PDAD). In this scheme, the network architecture based on location information is presented, and based on this architecture the address initialization algorithm and address maintenance algorithm are proposed. The address initialization algorithm is performed once the network starts, and it is made up of the initialization address configuration sub-algorithm (IAC) and the initialization location PDAD sub-algorithm (ILPDAD). The address maintenance algorithm is performed after the initialization algorithm is complete, and it is composed of the maintenance address configuration sub-algorithm (MAC) and the maintenance location PDAD sub-algorithm (MLPDAD). During the address initialization process (address maintenance process), a new node first uses IAC (MAC) to obtain an address and then performs ILPDAD (MLPDAD) to ensure the address uniqueness. Since beacon frames are employed to achieve IAC (MAC) and ILPDAD (MLPDAD), the address configuration cost and delay are reduced. Moreover, IAC (MAC) is based on location information and ILPDAD (MLPDAD) is based on PDAD, so there are always the sufficient address resources for address configuration without address reclamation. In this way, the extra cost and delay caused by both the address reclamation and the address configuration failure are avoided. This paper evaluates the performance of this scheme, and the data results show that this scheme effectively reduces the address configuration delay and cost.     

Research on IPv6 address configuration for a VANET

The paper proposes an IPv6 address configuration scheme for a VANET (Vehicular Ad hoc Network). In the paper, the VANET architecture is presented, and based on the architecture the hierarchical IPv6 address structure is created. Based on the hierarchical address structure, the distributed IPv6 address configuration scheme is proposed. In the scheme, each AP (Access Point) has the unique address space and has the right to assign an IPv6 address for an OBU (Onboard Unit). In this way, the address configuration task is distributed around all APs in a VANET, so the distribution of the address configuration is achieved. Moreover, an OBU acquires a unique IPv6 address from a neighbor AP without DAD (Duplicate Address Detection), so the transmission of the control packets used for the address configuration is controlled within one-hop scope. The paper also proposes the address recovery algorithm. Through the algorithm, an AP can retrieve the IPv6 address resources released by OBUs timely and effectively, so it has always sufficient address space for assignment. The paper evaluates the performance of the proposed scheme. The data results show that the proposed scheme reduces the address configuration cost, shortens the address configuration delay and improves the address configuration success rate.     

An IPv6 address configuration scheme for wireless sensor networks

The paper proposes an IPv6 address configuration scheme for wireless sensor networks. The paper creates an IPv6 address structure for sensor nodes, and based on the proposed IPv6 address structure, the paper proposes an IPv6 address auto-configuration scheme. In the scheme, the transmission scope of the control packets is controlled within one-hop scope and the scheme neither records the address allocation status nor performs the duplicate address detection, so the address configuration cost is reduced and the address configuration delay is shortened. In addition, based on the proposed IPv6 address structure, the paper proposes the address recovery algorithm. From the perspectives of the address configuration cost and address configuration delay, the paper analyzes and compares the performance parameters of the proposed scheme and the existing schemes, including MANETConf, Strong DAD, LISAA and IAC. The analytical and simulative results show that the performance of the proposed scheme is better.     

CCProxy代理服务器助力局域网MAC地址与IP地址管理

本文针对在局域网内MAC地址与IP地址的管理上存在的安全问题进行了探讨,并指出从技术角度防止MAC地址与IP地址被盗用有很多有效手段和方法,本文从作者实践角度主要介绍了部署CCProxy代理服务器,采用其最严格的认证方法,即客户端账号结合MAC地址与IP地址绑定的方式来认证上网权限,有效阻止MAC地址与IP地址被盗用的现象,安全性超过96.3%。     

6LoWPAN无线传感器网络地址配置方案?

提出一种6LoWPAN无线传感器网络IPv6地址自动配置方案。将节点申请地址控制信息的传输范围控制在一跳范围内,无需记录地址分配状态与进行地址重复检测,以降低地址配置功耗,缩短地址配置时间。基于IPv6地址结构,给出节点失效时的地址回收算法。该方案从地址配置代价及地址配置延迟时间等方面与MANETConf方案、Strong DAD方案及LISAA方案的性能参数进行比较分析,结果验证了该方案的可行性和高效性。     

MAC地址和IP地址在网络中的应用

计算机网络和Internet网络中,存在着的MAC(物理地址)和IP地址,网络双方的通信必须按照地址来进行,本文详细对介绍网络中的MAC和IP地址的知识并对它们的一些典型的应用进行了阐述。