PPS／PEEK熔融共混物DSC多次扫描研究

借助ＤＳＣ研究ＰＰＳ／ＰＥＥＫ共混物熔融时间，ＰＥＥＫ粒径及ＰＰＳ组分对共混物中ＰＥＥＫ结晶熔融行为的影响，结果表明，ＰＥＥＫ粒径由５００～１０００μｍ减小至２００～５００μｍ时，ＰＥＥＫ与ＰＰＳ相互作用增大，ＰＥＥＫ的结晶峰由单峰分裂为双峰，其高温结晶峰向高温移动，峰强随熔融时间延长而减弱，低温结晶峰向低温移动，峰强随熔融时间延长而增大，熔融时间延长时，退火后ＰＥＥＫ的低温熔融峰强增大，而高温熔     

热致性液晶共聚酯／聚丙烯共混物

通过熔融共混制备了不同配比的（ＰＨＢ／ＰＥＴ）／ＰＰ共混物，研究表明，共混物的弯曲弹性模量，弯曲强度及拉伸强度均比ＰＰ有所提高，当液晶含量为１５％，ＰＰ－ｇ－ＭＡＨ为２０％时，（ＰＨＢ／ＰＥＴ）（ＰＰ－ｇ－ＭＡＨ）／ＰＰ三元共混物弯曲弹性模量最大，ＰＰ－ｇ－ＭＡＨ作为两相界面相容剂，改善了两相间的亲合性。ＤＳＣ分析表明，共混物中ＰＰ相的结晶温度有较大幅度的提高，（ＰＨＢ／ＰＥＴ）共聚酯起了ＰＰ结晶     

PBT/PP/PP-MAH三元共混体结晶性质的研究

利用ＤＳＣ研究ＰＢＴ／ＰＰ／ＰＰ－ＭＡＨ三元共混体的结晶性质,结果表明：ＰＰ和ＰＢＴ相互影响分别结晶。在ＰＰ结晶过程中,ＰＢＴ起异相成核剂作用,使ＰＰ结晶速率增大,ＰＰ的Ｔｍ下降,Ｔｃ升高;而在ＰＢＴ的结晶过程中,ＰＰ的熔体起稀释剂的作用,促进ＰＢＴ结晶成核过程,使ＰＢＴ的Ｔｍ下降,Ｔｃ升高。ＰＰ－ＭＡＨ的加入,阻碍了ＰＰ大分子链向晶核的移动,同时改善了共混体的相容性。甚至在较大的ＰＢＴ加入比例（２８％）下,仍能促进协同效应和共同结晶。     

聚丙烯／三元乙现橡胶共混体系的研究

研究了三元乙丙橡胶（ＥＰＤＭ）对聚丙烯（ＰＰ）结晶行为的影响以及ＰＰ／ＥＰＤＭ共混物的形态与性能的关系。ＥＰＤＭ对ＰＰ的熔点、结晶温度无明显影响，ＰＰ／ＥＰＤＭ共混物的结晶度随ＥＰＤＭ组份含量的增加而降低，适量的ＥＰＤＭ可使ＰＰ的晶体尺寸减小，晶胞参数与组份比无关。当ＥＰＤＭ用量为３０％￣４０％时，共混物的冲击强度迅速提高。     

橡胶改性PP的结晶行为和力学性能

通过广角Ｘ射线衍射法，研究了ＳＳＢＲ，ＢＲ，ＥＳＢＲ分别与ＰＰ的共混物中ＰＰ的结晶行为，认为ＳＳＢＲ，Ｂ和ＥＳＢ有非均相成核能力，并在橡胶质量分娄秋１０％时，其ＰＰ晶型含量（Ｋβ）分别为１３．５％，１１．７％，２０．７％。Ｋβ的差异可以从橡胶与ＰＰ的相容性解释。还研究了ＰＰ／ＢＰ共混物的力学性能与ＢＲ含量的关系，当ＢＲ含量为１０％时，常温（２５℃）缺口冲击强度最大，为７．８ｋＪ／ｍ＾２。     

聚丙烯/三元乙丙橡胶共混体系的研究

研究了三元乙丙橡胶（ＥＰＤＭ）对聚丙烯（ＰＰ）结晶行为的影响以及ＰＰ／ＥＰＤＭ共混物的形态与性能的关系。ＥＰＤＭ对ＰＰ的熔点、结晶温度无明显影响,ＰＰ／ＥＰＤＭ共混物的结晶度随ＥＰＤＭ组份含量的增加而降低,适量的ＥＰＤＭ可使ＰＰ的晶体尺寸减小,晶胞参数与组份比无关。当ＥＰＤＭ用量为３０％～４０％时,共混物的冲击强度迅速提高。     

PP／EVA共混物中PP结晶行为及对性能的影响

借助ＤＳＣ和ＷＡＸＤ方法研究聚丙烯／乙烯－乙酸乙烯酯共聚物（ＰＰ／ＥＶＡ）共混体系的结晶行为，测定了共混物中ＰＰ的晶胞参数，结果表明，ＰＰ／ＥＶＡ体系中ＰＰ基体的晶胞参数以及结晶性能不受ＥＶＡ的影响：ＰＰ与ＥＶＡ两相没有形成共结晶，共混物中冲击性能的提高主要受ＥＶＡ含量及其微观形态结构的影响，而与ＰＰ结晶性能基本无关。     

成核剂对增韧聚丙烯力学性能和结晶行为的影响

研究了成核剂对ＰＰ／ＰＯＥ共混物的力学性能和结晶行为的影响。加入成核剂提高了共混物的冲击强度和弯曲模量,使ＰＰ／ＰＯＥ共混物的刚性韧性得到了很好的平衡,同时,成核剂提高了ＰＰ／ＰＯＥ共混物的结晶速率和结晶温度,减小了球晶的尺寸,有利于力学性能的提高和缩短加工时间。     

耐热树脂共混物的界面增容研究

研究了ＰＭＲ型聚酰亚胺（ＰＩ）增容聚芳醚酮（ＰＥＫ－Ｃ）／聚苯硫醚（ＰＰＳ）共混物的热学性能、力学性能及其形态结构,对ＰＭＲ型ＰＩ在ＰＥＫ－Ｃ／ＰＰＳ共混物中所起的增容作用机理进行了初步的探讨,实验发现,热固性聚合物预聚物可用于增容热塑性聚合物共混体系,这种增容方法有其特殊性和新颖性,增容后的ＰＥＫ－Ｃ／ＰＰＳ共混物的力学性能得以改善。     

PPESK／PPS共混物流变性能的研究

以溶液共混－共沉淀的方式制备了含二氮杂萘联苯结构的聚醚砜酮／聚苯硫醚共混物，用毛细管流变仪考究了共混物的流变行为，讨论了剪切速率，温度和组成对体系流变性能的影响。结果表明，共混体系属于假塑性流体，少量聚苯硫醚的加入，可以明显降低体系的表观粘度，提高ＰＰＥＳＫ的加工性能。     

PPEK/PPS共混物流变性能的研究

通过熔融挤出的方法制备了含不同比例的二氮杂萘酮结构的聚芳醚酮（PPEK）和聚苯硫醚（PPS）共混物，并用毛这流变仪研究了该共混物的流变性能。在所研究的温度和剪切速率范围内，当PPS窗户低时，PPEK／PPS共混物溶体为典型的假塑性流体，而当PPS含量为60％时，共混物则近似为牛顿流体。PPS的混入极大地降低了PPEK的熔体粘度，而且在一定范围内，随PPS含量的增加，可有效地改善挤出物外观。同时考察了剪切速率，实验温度等对共混物流变性能的影响。     

聚醚醚酮/聚苯硫醚共混体系的相容性和力学性能研究

研究了聚醚醚酮(PEEK)/聚苯硫醚(PPS)共混体系的加工流变行为,共混体系在不同状态下的相容性,以及相容性与力学性能的内在关联。结果表明,PPS的加入显著改善了共混体系的流动性;该共混体系在熔融状态具有良好的相容性,但在固态条件下呈明显的相分离状态;共混体系的宏观力学性能受固态下的相分离控制,力学性能随PPS含量的增加而下降,其变化趋势与相分离呈负指数关系。     

PPS/recycled PEEK/ carbon nanotube composites: Structure,properties and compatibility

Blends of poly(phenylene sulfide) (PPS) and recycled poly(ether ether ketone) (r‐PEEK) were prepared using a twin‐screw extruder. The carbon nanotube (CNT) added to the blends not only improved the compatibility of the two polymers, but also affected the morphology of the immiscible PPS/r‐PEEK blends. R‐PEEK always forms the dispersed phase and PPS the continuous phase in such blends. In the composite, CNT particles were observed in the PPS phase, mostly distributes in the interface between PPS and PEEK. The results show that r‐PEEK improves the impact and tensile strength of PPS, but does not provide nucleation effect on PPS. However, CNT improved the flexural modulus of PPS/r‐PEEK blends and promoted the crystallization of r‐PEEK rather than that of PPS. The prepared PPS/r‐PEEK blends provided larger electrical conductivity than neat polymers. Adding 20 wt % CNT to blend resulted in composite with the minimum volume resistivity, a reduction of four orders of magnitude, compared with that of the neat blend. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42497.     

Effect of high-performance polymers on crystallization and multiple melting behavior of poly(phenylene sulfide)

The crystallization and multiple melting behavior of poly(phenylene sulfide) (PPS) and its blends with amorphous thermoplastic bisphenol A polysulfone (PSF) and phenolphthalein poly(ether ketone) (PEK-C), crystalline thermoplastic poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK), and thermosetting bismaleimide (BMI) resin were investigated by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The addition of PSF and PEK-C was found to have no influence on the crystallization temperature (T_c) and heat of crystallization (ΔH_c) of PPS. A significant increase in the value of T_c and the intensity of the T_c peak of PPS was observed and the crystallization of PPS can be accelerated in the presence of the PEEK component. An increase in the T_c of PPS can also be accelerated in the BMI/PPS blend, but was no more significant than that in the PEEK/PPS blend. The T_c of PPS in the PEEK/PPS blends is dependent on the maximum temperature of the heating scans and can be divided into three temperature regions. The addition of a second component has no influence on the formation of a multiple melting peak. The double melting peaks can also be observed when PPS and its blends are crystallized dynamically from the molten state. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 69: 637–644, 1998     

PPS/GF/晶须复合材料流变性能

利用熔融共混法制备了玻璃纤维(GF)增强聚苯硫醚(PPS)复合材料.采用毛细管流变仪对PPS/GF以及PPS/GF/CaSO4晶须复合材料的流变行为进行了表征.结果表明,PPS/GF复合材料的黏度随着剪切速率的增大而逐渐降低,呈现出明显的"剪切变稀"行为.随着GF用量的增加,PPS/GF复合材料的黏度逐渐升高,非牛顿指数n值逐渐降低.晶须用量为5份时,PPS/GF/CaSO4晶须复合材料的黏度最低,结构黏度指数较低,纺丝加工性能较好.复合材料的黏度随晶须用量的继续增加而增加.在310~315℃时复合材料的结构黏度指数下降幅度最小,表明该温度范围熔体流动最稳定.     

Investigation on the crystallization behavior of poly(ether ether ketone)/poly(phenylene sulfide) blends

The morphology of nonisothermally crystallized poly(phenylene sulfide) (PPS) and its blend with poly (ether ether ketone) (PEEK) have been observed by polarized optical microscope (POM) equipped with a hot stage. The nonisothermal crystallization behavior of PPS and PEEK/PPS blend has also been investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The maximum crystallization temperature for PEEK/PPS blend is about 15°C higher than that of neat PPS, and the crystallization rate, characterized by half crystallization time, of the PEEK/PPS blend is also higher than that of the neat PPS. These results indicate that the PEEK acts as an effective nucleation agent and greatly accelerates the crystallization rate of PPS. The Ozawa model was used to analyze the nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of PPS and its blends. The Avrami exponent values of neat PPS are higher than that of its blend, which shows that the presence of PEEK changed the nucleation type of PPS from homogeneous nucleation to heterogeneous nucleation. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

Crystallization kinetics of poly(phenylene sulfide) (PPS) and PPS/carbon fiber composites

The evolution of crystallinity of neat PPS and of the carbon fiber reinforced polymer under different processing conditions is studied. Crystallization from the amorphous state at low temperatures (cold crystallization), crystallization from the melt during cooling, and crystal melting processes are analyzed using calorimetric techniques under both isothermal and nonisothermal conditions. Cold and melt crystallization kinetics are described using an Avrami equation and an Arrhenius expression for the temperature dependence of the kinetic constant. Also, the melting kinetics of the, reinforced and of the unreinforced polymer are studied in this work. The effect of carbon fibers on the crystallization kinetics of PPS is analyzed, and a comparison of the crystallization behavior of PPS and other semicrystalline thermoplastic matrices, such as poly(etheretherketone) (PEEK), is presented.     

Effect of flow rate and temperature on crystallization kinetics,crystallinity index,and elastic modulus of PEEK

Dynamic, in situ wide angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) studies of the melt crystallization of injection-molded poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) have been carried out using an X-ray diffractometer and a position-sensitive detector. A test cell has been fabricated to fit inside the diffractometer and yet work as a complete injection molding apparatus. The rate of crystallization has been shown to increase with decreasing crystallization temperature and/or increasing flow rate in the mold. The crystallization rate decreases dramatically with increase in melt soak time at 400°C. The crystallinity index, which affects the stiffness, toughness, and fracture behavior of PEEK, has been measured under various processing conditions, by wide angle X-ray scattering, so as to optimize the process parameters: molding time, mold temperature, melt temperature, soak time at melt temperature, and flow rate. It has been shown that the crystallinity and hence the elastic modulus increase with increase in crystallization temperature and/or flow rate. Chain orientation has been shown to be absent in the bulk of the injection-molded specimens under normal molding conditions.     

超支化聚苯硫醚/聚苯硫醚共混纤维非等温结晶动力学及热性能研究

使用DSC方法研究了聚苯硫醚(PPS)以及超支化聚苯硫醚/聚苯硫醚共混纤维的非等温结晶动力学,分析了结晶峰值温度等参数,并用Ozawa方程和莫志深方程描述了非等温动力学。结果表明:超支化聚苯硫醚/聚苯硫醚共混纤维的非等温结晶动力学过程能够使用莫志深方程来描述。在共混过程中,少量的超支化聚苯硫醚在线型聚苯硫醚基体材料中能够起到成核剂的作用,提高结晶速率和结晶温度,减少结晶诱导期和半结晶时间。因此,超支化聚苯硫醚/聚苯硫醚共混纤维的结晶速率要快于纯聚苯硫醚纤维的结晶速率。热失重分析表明:超支化聚苯硫醚/聚苯硫醚共混纤维具有与纯聚苯硫醚纤维相同或更优良的热稳定性,添加超支化聚苯硫醚不会降低成品纤维的热稳定性。