层柱粘土纳米复合材料制备及应用进展

层柱粘土矿物质是一种新型的纳米复合材料.介绍了这种纳米复合材料的制备方法、结构与性能特征及潜在应用前景.     

“一步法”制备PBT／粘土纳米复合材料

采用“一步法”成功制备了PBT／粘土纳米复合材料,即将PBT、天然蒙脱土、有机改性剂CPC三者同时熔融共混。XRD、TEM研究表明当MMT：CPC为3：1时,形成了粘土片层分布均匀的插层型纳米复合材料;与纯PBT相比,TGA和锥形量热仪结果显示其所形成的纳米复合材料具有更高的热稳定性和火灾安全性。     

不饱和聚酯/粘土纳米复合材料的制备与表征

首先用有机胺通过离子交换反应对层状粘土进行改性,然后将已改性有的机粘土作为增强介质与通用型不饱和聚酯树脂合成了有机／无机纳米复合材料,利用ＦＴ－ＩＲ、ＸＲＤ、Ｉｎｓｔｒｏｎ等测试手段对其结构和性能刊物了表征,并对影响材料形成的各种因素进行了讨论。结果表明,经有机胺处理的粘土日 层间距得到了膨胀,而且复合材料的ＸＲＤ曲线中布拉格衍射峰消失,说明粘土晶层已基本被聚合物撑开,形成离型纳米复合材料,复合材     

环氧树脂/粘土纳米复合材料的制备与表征

首先用己二胺对粘土通过离子交换反应进行改性,然后将改性后的粘土与双酚Ａ型环氧树脂在ＤＭＦ中搅拌混合,脱除溶剂后模浇铸,制备出环氧树脂／粘土纳米复合材料,利用元素分析,红外光谱、等手段表征了材料的结构和性能。     

不饱和聚酯/粘土纳米复合材料的制备与性能研究

通过XRD研究了不饱和聚酯／粘土纳米复合材料的微观结构。结果表明：有机粘土的晶层间距膨胀，用有机粘土制备的不饱和聚酯／粘土纳米复合材料的XRD曲线中反映粘土晶体结构的布拉格衍射峰已经消失，粘土在复合材料中已达到纳米级分散；宏观性能测试结果表明，在有机化粘土添加量适当的情况下，不饱和聚酯／粘土纳米复合材料可实现增韧增强；同时其耐热性能也得到明显改善。     

聚烯烃/粘土纳米复合材料研究进展

聚烯烃/粘土纳米复合材料是一种新兴复合材料.首先简述了聚烯烃/粘土纳米复合材料的优异性能;然后详细介绍了其三种制备方法--插层复合法、熔融法和原位聚合法.通过三种方法的机理比较,确定了原位聚合法是制备聚烯烃/粘土纳米复合材料的最适宜方法,并对三种烯烃聚合催化剂--Ziegler-Natta、茂金属与非茂金属进行了简述.最后对聚合物/粘土纳米复合材料的研究进展及聚烯烃/粘土纳米复合材料的开发前景进行了综合评述.     

环氧树脂/粘土纳米复合材料的制备及其固化动力学的研究

通过离子交换反应十六胺对粘土进行改性处理,再用处理与环氧树脂（Ｅ－５１）进行纳米复合制备了环氧树脂／粘土纳米复合材料,讨论了影响材料形成的各种因素,并使用ＴＧＡ,ＸＲＤ、ＴＥＭ等手段对其结构和性进行了测试和表征;粘土的离子交换量采用ＴＧＡ测定;处理土的结构采用ＦＴ－０ＩＲ和ＸＲＤ进行表征;十六胺处理后粘土的晶面间距由原始粘土的１．２７ｎｍ扩展到１．７４ｎｍ;复合材料的微观结构采用ＴＥＭ进行了表征,     

聚合物/粘土纳米复合材料研究进展

概述了近年来聚合物 /粘土纳米复合材料的研究进展 ,根据插层机理和方法的差别 ,将插层法分为 3类 :(1)单体原位插层复合 ;(2 )溶液中聚合物插层复合 ;(3)熔融聚合物插层复合。提出了利用双螺杆挤出机熔融挤出制备聚合物 /粘土纳米复合材料的新方法。并总结了聚合物 /粘土纳米复合材料的性能开发及应用前景。     

熔融共混法制备粘土/聚氨酯弹性体纳米复合材料的研究

利用十六烷基季铵盐对累托石(REC)进行了有机化处理，采用不同填充量(2、5、8份)的REC及有机累托石(ORECB)与热塑性聚氨酯弹性体(TPUR)进行熔融共混，制备了粘土／热塑性聚氨酯弹性体纳米复合材料；采用红外光谱(FTIR)、X—射线衍射分析(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)及Molau实验方法研究了REC及ORECB在TPUR中的分散性，研究了复合材料的力学性能。结果表明：ORECB在质量分数为2份时复合材料的拉伸强度提高了40％；撕裂强度在所加份数范围内呈现递增趋势，8份时提高了40％。     

Preparation of nanosized AlOOH and its application in polymer-inorganic nanocomposites

With industrial grade Al（OH）3 as raw materials, the self dispersion nanosized AlOOH crystal powder were prepared by the sol-hydrothermal method. The results of XRD and TEM show that the nanosized AlOOH could automatically disperse to a single-dispersing state in water without surface modification, dispersant, additive and accessional conditions （ultrasonic wave dispersing, ball-mill dispersing）. The application results of the product indicate that the nanosized AlOOH can be composed into a toughened nanocomposites without surface modification. Accordingly, the self dispersion characteristic and mechanism of hydrothermal crystallization and charging composite dispersion of nanosized AIOOH are found, and a new technique of preparing polymer/inorganic nanocomposites is proposed, which is called blending compositing new techniques of sol even dispersing at auasi-homogeneous phase.     

Preparation and characterization of carbon pillared clay material

Carbon pillared clay material was prepared from montmorillonite modified by C19H42BrN and C10H16ClN. SEM, FT-IR, XRD, N2 adsorption-desorption, thermal-gravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry were employed to characterize the pore structure and test the effect of surfactant. The results show that organic modifier combines with montmorillonite particles by covalent bond and ion embedded. The microstructure of carbon pillared material looks like needle slice. The most probable pore size distribution is about 1.7 nm. The clay material slice mainly consists of two-dimensional aperture supported by a carbonization pillar. The high-temperature stability of carbon pillared clay is im- proved.     

Effect of different montmorillonites on rheological properties of bitumen/clay nanocomposites

Different composites of organomodified montmorillonite(OMMT)/bitumen were prepared by melt blending with hexadecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium modified montmorillonite(HBM) and double octadecyl dimethyl ammonium modified montmorillonite(DOM).The structures of two kinds of montmorillonite modified bitumen were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD).The effects of different montmorillonites on the dynamic rheological properties of the modified bitumens were investigated by dynamic shear rheometer(DSR).The XRD results show that DOM modified bitumen forms an intercalated structure,whereas the HBM modified bitumen forms an exfoliated structure.DSR results indicate that OMMT modified bitumens exhibit higher complex modulus,lower phase angle than pristine bitumen,which means that the resistance to rutting at high temperatures of pristine bitumen is improved due to the introduction of OMMT.Compared with DOM modified bitumen,HBM modified bitumen shows better rutting resistance,which is contributed to the formation of exfoliated structure in HBM modified bitumen.     

四官能基环氧树脂／蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备及表征

采用阳离子交换的方法对蒙脱土进行了有机化改性,并制备了环氧树脂／蒙脱土纳米复合材料．用FT-IR和XRD研究了环氧树脂／蒙脱土纳米复合材料的结构,并测试了纳米复合材料的性能．实验结果表明,改性使蒙脱土层间距变大,纳米复合材料的力学性能与纯环氧树脂相比提高了50％．     

Preparation of polyimide/LDH nanocomposites and characterization of their properties

Pre-exfoliated organic layered double hydroxides( LDHs) modified with N-Lauroyl-glutamate( LDH-LG) was prepared in the O /W type microemulsion. Then exfoliated polyimide( PI) /LDH nanocomposites were prepared by in situ polymerization. The high resolution transmission electron microscope showed that the nanoscale organic LDH particles were homogeneously dispersed in the polymer matrix. The X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the addition of LDH-LG improved the crystallinity of PI. Mechanical testing showed that the mechanical properties of the PI /LDH nanocomposite films were significantly enhanced by nanoLDH sheets and 0. 5%( wt) of LDH-LG led to improvement of the tensile strength by 32. 5%.     

Preparation of Intercalated Clay/Phenolic Resin Nanocomposites under High Pressure

High pressure method was ased for the first time to produce rectorite clay （REC）/phenolic resin （PF） and organic rectorite clay （OREC） /phenolic resin and montmorillonite（ MMT）lphenolic resin （PF） nanocomposites. The structure of the material phase was studied by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, Fourier transform infrared （ FT- IR ） spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis （ TGA ）, and atomic force microscopg＂ （AFM）. The experimental results show that intercalated clay/resin nanocomposites could form under normal temperature and high pressure conditions by the intercalation of polymeric molecules rather than interlayer polymerization.     

Influence of clay concentration on the morphology and properties of clay-epoxy nanocomposites prepared by in-situ polymerization under ultrasonication

To investigate the effect of clay concentration on the structures and properties of bisphenol-A epoxy/nanoclay composites, three composites with organoclay concentrations of 2.5wt%,5wt%,and 7.5wt% of the epoxy resin were prepared by in-situ polym- erization under mechanical stirring followed by ultrasonic treatment.The clay aggregates on micro-scale indicate the absence of fully exfoliated nanocomposites.The layer space decreases with the increase of clay concentration,which suggests that the exfoliation would be constrained if more clay is added as the ultrasonic force is exerted.The thermal decomposition temperature remains almost unchanged with the increase of clay concentration.The glass transition temperature of the composites decreases slightly with the in- crease of clay concentration,whereas the storage modulus increases with the increase of clay concentration.     

粘土相变建筑材料制备及性能

为改善乡村居住条件,开发了一种用于农村房屋的粘土相变建筑材料（LPM）.以碱性激发剂激发粘土、矿渣的产物作为该材料的基材,以吸附储能相变石蜡的膨胀珍珠岩作为该材料的储能载体,并对碱激发粘土、矿渣基材的反应产物进行了初步研究,研究表明基材的水化产物主要为水化硅酸钙、水化铝酸钙及沸石.对LPM及相对应传统OPC材料的力学性能、储能性能及一维、三维条件下温度〖CDF*3〗时间响应关系进行了测试,结果表明,在外界温度变化时,LPM相对于传统OPC材料具有升温、降温速度慢,温度变化平缓的优点,且具有合适的力学性能.     

Preparation and Mechanical Properties of Solid-phase Grafting Nanocomposites of PVC/Graft Copolymers/MMT

1 IntroductionPoly(vinyl chloride)(PVC) is a traditional polymermaterial that is widely usedin manyfields ,such as vehi-cle ,construction,cable and many otherindustries . Manymodification ways were developedtoimprove its mechani-cal andthermal properties .Graftingis atypical modifyingmethod ;nano-modificationis a newtechnologythat is an-other way to improve the toughness ,strength, module ,processingfluidity of PVC.The graftingreactions of PVCusually proceedin so-lution orinsuspension[1 ,2…