Eu2+掺杂Sr5(PO4)2SiO4磷灰石荧光粉的发光性能研究

采用高温固相法制备了Sr5－x (PO₄)₂SiO₄:xEu²⁺(x =0.010,0.015,0.020,0.025,0.050, 0.100)荧光粉,研究掺杂 浓度和测试温度对荧光粉发光性能的影响。随着Eu²⁺掺杂浓度的增加,发射强度呈现 先增大后减小的变化 趋势,并在x=0.015时达到最大值。Eu 2+掺杂浓度较低时(x≤0.025),Eu²⁺取代不同格位的 Sr²⁺,使得发射 光谱具有双发射峰;当x＞0.025时,由于 存在Eu 1到Eu 2的能量传递使发射光谱中Eu 1的峰位消失,只存 在Eu 2的峰位。发射光谱随Eu²⁺浓度增大出现了红移现象,这是由于半径较小的Eu 2+(0.109nm)取代较 大的Sr²⁺(0.113nm)使得晶胞收缩,晶场强度增大,从而导 致Eu²⁺的5d能级劈裂程度增大,电子跃迁释 放能量降低。此外,测试温度增加时,发射光谱出现与Varshini方程不相符的蓝移现象,这 是晶格结构稳定性和声子辅助隧穿效应共同作用使较小波长的Eu 1的发射居于主导地位的结 果。     

激光晶体K_3Nd(PO_4)_2的生长及其光谱

用助熔剂法从KF-KCl熔体中生长出了K_3Nd(PO_4)_2和K_3Nd_xLa_(1_x)(PO_4)_2晶体。化学组成分析和X射线衍射分析证明,所得到的晶体是K_3Nd(PO_4)_2。测定了它们的红外光谱、吸收光谱、荧光光谱和荧光寿命。     

二磷酸钾镨晶体的生长

用助熔剂缓冷法从KCl-KF熔体中生长出K_3Pr(PO_4)_2晶体。实验给出了助熔剂挥发量对晶体产率的影响。化学组成分析和X射线分析证明,所得的晶体是K_3Pr(PO_4)_2。测定了晶体的红外光谱、紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱。     

硼酸铝钕[NdAl_3(BO_3)_4](NAB)的脉冲激光特性

本文报道了我所生长的大尺寸硼酸铝钕晶体的脉冲激光特性。当用氙闪光灯泵浦时,φ3.2mm×23.7mm的NAB激光棒,最大激光输出为每个脉冲422mJ。对于φ1.8mm×2.4mm的激光棒,激光阈值为67mJ。激光输出为线性偏振光,波长1.063μm。用BDN染料片调Q时,φ1.2mm×8.4mm的NAB棒激光单脉冲宽度为8ns,光束发散度为2mrad。     

颜色可调Ca9NaZn(PO4)7:Ce3＋，Tb3＋荧光粉的发光性能研究

采用高温固相还原反应合成了新型单相荧光粉Ca ₉NaZn(PO₄)₇(CNZP):Ce³⁺,Tb³⁺,并对样品的发光性能和 能量传递过程进行分析。研究表明,在波长为310nm紫外光激发下, Ce³⁺、Tb3+ 双掺体系发射光谱同时包含Ce³⁺的宽带和Tb³⁺的 线状发射光谱;在CNZP体系中,Ce³⁺→Tb³⁺间能量传递的临界距离Rc=1.216nm,为共振能量传递,机理被证实为四 极子-四极子相互作用。从CIE色度坐标图可以看出,利用 能量传递效果和改变CNZP:0.02Ce³⁺,yTb³⁺中 掺杂离子的相对浓度可实现颜色从蓝紫色到绿色的调控,表明所得荧光粉在WLED用紫 外激发荧光粉中具有潜在的应用价值。     

Diode-pumped double passively Q-switched Nd:GdVO4 laser

Through using both Cr^4＋：YAG and GaAs saturable absorbers, a diode-pttmped double passively Q-switched Nd：GdVO4 laser is realized and compared with a single passively Q-switched laser. This laser can generate symmetric pulse temporal profiles and shorter pulses. A laser pulse width of 17 ns has been achieved with the incident pump power of 8.5 W.     

Theoretical and experimental investigations of a diode-pumpedquasi-three-level laser: the Yb3+-doped Ca4GdO(BO3)3 (Yb:GdCOB) laser

We present a theoretical and experimental analysis of a diode-pumped Yb³⁺-doped Ca₄GdO(BO₃)₃ (Yb:GdCOB) laser. A new model for a diode-pumped quasi-three-level laser is described. The effects of absorption saturation, temperature profile, and the beam quality M² factor of the pump diode have been taken into account, for the first time to our knowledge. We have obtained a good agreement between experimental measurements and theoretical calculations with two different pump wavelengths, 902 and 976 nm. Our model has given good predictions of the laser performances for different crystal temperatures and different M² factors of the pump beam. As much as 440 mW of output power (at 1082 nm) have been achieved for 640 mW of absorbed pump power at 976 nm, corresponding to one of the highest slope efficiencies (81%) ever obtained with Yb-doped lasers     

Na_5Sm(WO_4)_4发光晶体的生长及光谱特性

本文报道了用助熔剂缓冷法生长新型发光晶体Na_6Sm(WO_4)_4,计算了它的晶格常数,测定了它的红外光谱、吸收光谱、荧光光谱和激发光谱,并确定了晶体中Sm~(3+)离子的能级.研究表明,该晶体是有前途的激光晶体.     

Nonlinear optical properties ofK2La(NO3)5.2H2O and K2Ce(NO3)5.2H2O

The harmonic generating properties of potassium lanthanum nitrate (KLN) and potassium cerium nitrate (KCN) are described. These crystals have much larger nonlinear coefficients than potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) and are nearly noncritically phase matched at room temperature for Type I frequency doubling of 1.064-μm light, and for Type II doubling of light near 0.95 μm. Thus, these crystals are useful for generating blue-green light by frequency doubling high-power near-infrared lasers. The crystal growth of KLN and KCN are described by the three component phase diagrams. Crystallographic data for KCN that confirms its structural similarity to KLN are presented. The optical absorption spectra of the two materials are discussed, and the linear refractive indexes are given     

Raman Scattering and Nd3+ Laser Operation in NaLa(WO 4)2

The continuous-wave laser operation of Nd-doped tetragonal NaLa(WO ₄)₂ crystal is studied at room temperature by optical pumping in the spectral region overlapping AlGaAs diode laser emission. This crystal has inhomogeneously broadened optical bands. From the room-temperature spectroscopic parameters determined it is found that the optimum Nd concentration for the ⁴F_3/2rarr⁴I_J laser channels must be in the 3-5 at.% range. For J=11/2 and 13/2 channels (lambdaap1.06 and 1.3 mum) the most favourable polarization configuration is parallel to the crystallographic c axis, while for J=9/2 little polarization dependence of the laser efficiency is predicted. Laser operation was achieved with a 3.35 at.% Nd-doped sample grown by the Czochralski method. The laser operation was tested in an hemispherical optical cavity pumped by a Ti:sapphire laser. Stimulated emission at lambda=1056 nm was achieved for a wide spectral pumping range, lambda=790-820 nm. Stimulated Raman scattering was achieved in the picosecond regime with an efficiency similar to that of monoclinic KY(WO₄)₂ reference compound     

用于白光LED的KNaCa2(PO4)2:Eu2+蓝色荧光粉的发光特性

采用高温固相法合成了蓝色荧光粉KNaCa₂(PO₄)₂:Eu²⁺,利用X射线衍射(XRD)和光谱技术等表征了材料的性能。结果显示,少量Eu 2+的掺入并没有影响KNaCa₂(PO₄)₂的晶体结构。 在399nm近紫外光激发下,KNaCa₂(PO₄)₂:Eu²⁺材料发 射蓝光,发射光谱为400～600nm, 主发射峰位于471nm,对应Eu²⁺的4f^65d1→ 4f⁷跃迁发射;471nm发射峰,对应的激发光 谱为250～450nm,主激发峰位于399nm,与近紫外芯片匹配很好。 以365nm近紫外光作为 激发源时,KNaCa₂(PO₄)₂:Eu²⁺材料的发射强度约为商用蓝色荧光粉BAM:Eu 2+的85%;而以 399nm近紫外光作为激发源时,相较于BAM:Eu²⁺,KNaCa₂(P O₄)₂:Eu²⁺材料具有更强的发射强 度。此外,KNaCa₂(PO₄)₂:Eu²⁺和BAM:Eu²⁺的CIE色坐标接近,均位于蓝 色区域,色坐标分别 为(0.154,0.154)和(0.141,0.112)。研究结果 表明,KN aCa₂(PO₄)₂:Eu²⁺是一种在三基色白光LED中有应用前景的蓝色荧光粉。     

Er_xY_(1-x)Al_3(BO_3)_4晶体的生长及性质

研究了助熔剂法合成Er_xY_(1-x)Al_3(BO_3)_4(EYAB)晶体的工艺;对该体系的物相进行了差热和X-射线分析,确定了K_2Mo_3O_(12)及EYAB相的生成温度得到不同组成的EYAB晶体;观察了晶体缺陷,测定了晶体学参数及热稳定性。     

POCl_3-Z Cl_4-Nd(CF_3COO)_3和POCl_3-SnCl_4-Nd~(3 )激光液体的光谱参数

用光谱法求得POCl_3-ZrCl_4-Nd(CF_3COO)_3和POCl-SnCl_4-Nd~(3 )两种激光液体的Judd-Ofelt强度参数愿Ω_2、Ω_4、Ω_6分别为1.71、4.09、6.37和1.90、5.14、6.86(×10~(-20)厘米~2),从而计算了Nd~(3 )离子的~4F_(3/2)→~4I_J的辐射跃迁几率、荧光分支比、辐射寿命、辐射量子效率和~4F_3/2→~4I_(11/2)的诱导发射截面σ_p(分别为5.15×10~(-20)和5.69×10~(-20)厘米~2)。计算值与实验值符合较好。     

钼酸盐Na5TbxEu1—x（MoO4）4的发射光谱研究

测定了室温下Ｎａ５ＴｂｘＥｕ１－ｘ（ＭｏＯ４）４的发射光谱。发现随ｘ的增加，Ｔｂ＾３＋离子５４６ｎｍ（＾５Ｄ４→＾７Ｆ５）的荧光发射亦随这增加。同时观察到，当ｘ＞０．７时，发光相对强度变化会出现突变。     

Diode-pumped Ho:Tm:LuLiF4 laser at room temperature

A diode-pumped room-temperature Ho:Tm:LuLiF₄ laser achieved an optical efficiency of 9.4% under normal mode operation. Under similar experimental conditions. Ho:Tm:LuLiF₄ yielded 1.5 times greater optical efficiency than Ho:Tm:YLiF₄. Absorption spectra and lifetimes as a function of pump energy were measured for evaluation of this laser material     

Al2(WO4)3的激光烧结合成及特性

采用激光烧结技术快速成功地将比例适当的Al2O3和WO3粉末合成了形貌良好且致密的Al2(WO4)3材料,并对该材料采用多种分析手段进行了分析。 拉曼光谱分析说明在合适工艺参数下激光烧结可避免原料挥发，使原料完全参与反应。X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明合成物主要是Al2(WO4)3，属空间群Pnca，具有正交结构，可能显示负热膨胀特性，另外还含有少量的AlxWO3(x≤1)和WO3-x(x<1)。扫描电镜(SEM)发现合成物晶粒呈球形、细小、排列致密、少有气孔、尺寸约在10 nm左右。能量散射光谱(EDS)分析显示合成物内部成分分布均匀。热分析则得出合成物中少许杂相为复杂非平衡相。     

激光烧结快速合成La2(MoO4)3材料

针对已有的固相合成法和湿化学法等合成方法中存在的工艺复杂、反应时间长、反应不充分等缺点,提出应用激光烧结快速合成技术制备质地致密、成型较好的La2(MoO4)3材料。对样品的拉曼光谱，X射线衍射,样品表面形貌和热膨胀性进行了分析和讨论。结果表明，制备的样品基本上是单一相的La2(MoO4)3，扫描电镜显示出样品表面多为细小晶粒的团聚体;能谱分析表明样品表面上各小晶粒的成分基本相同，说明得到的样品成分均匀;La2(MoO4)3在低温下是单斜结构，达到室温及以上时为正交结构，其极有可能是各向异性负热膨胀材料。     

电场激活压力辅助烧结对(Bi2Te3)0.2(Sb2Te3)0.8热电材料微观结构及热电性能的影响

采用电场激活压力辅助烧结（FAPAS）技术制备了(Bi2Te3)0.2(Sb2Te3)0.8热电材料,采用无电场、低电场强度和高电场强度三种烧结方式作为对比实验,研究了烧结过程中施加电场强度对(Bi2Te3)0.2(Sb2Te3)0.8热电材料微观结构和热电性能的影响。研究结果表明,在烧结过程中施加电场,可明显提高(Bi2Te3)0.2(Sb2Te3)0.8热电材料的电导率和Seebeck系数,从而提高其综合电功率因子;而采用大电场强度烧结则会使(Bi2Te3)0.2(Sb2Te3)0.8材料出现层状结构择优取向,在电性能相对较高的情况下亦使其热导率明显减低,从而获得较高ZT值。     

Diode-pumped LiIO3 intracavity Raman lasers

We report on an all-solid-state intracavity Raman laser source operating at 1155 nm. The Raman-active medium is crystalline LiIO₃ , which converts emission at 1064 nm from Nd:YAG to the first Strokes wavelength of 1155 nm. We discuss the key design principles for this Raman laser and present its operating characteristics, including output power, efficiency, and spectral, spatial, and temporal properties     

High-Power Laser Performance of Yb:YAl3(BO3)4 Crystals Cut Along the Crystallographic Axes

High-power continuous-wave laser operation near 1 mum was demonstrated at room temperature with c-cut and a-cut Yb:YAl₃(BO₃)₄ crystals end-pumped by a fiber-coupled diode laser. Using a 2-mm-thick c-cut crystal, 10.6 W of output power was generated with an optical-to-optical efficiency of 65% and a slope efficiency of 72%. The complex polarization state of the generated laser radiation was also studied. With a 2-mm-thick a-cut crystal, sigma-polarized laser oscillation was obtained, producing a maximum output power of 8.1 W; the optical-to-optical and slope efficiencies were 56% and 61%, respectively. Complete absorption and emission cross section spectra of the Yb:YAl₃(BO₃) ₄ crystal were also derived, revealing very strong anisotropy of the spectroscopic properties