共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 484 毫秒
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以桑葚果为原料采用L9(33)正交试验法确定制取桑葚原汁工艺方案、以蜂蜜为原料采用传统工艺制取蜂蜜液;将桑葚原汁与蜂蜜液混合,采用L9(3^3)正交试验法确定混合比例、发酵时间等最佳条件后进行酒精发酵。再用低聚木糖、桑葚原汁、柠檬酸等进行科学调配,最终得到具有桑葚蜂蜜双重营养和风味的低糖低酒精保健饮料。 相似文献
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以金红苹果为原料,经过酒精发酵、醋酸发酵等工艺酿制出金红苹果醋。通过调配、杀菌、灌装得到金红苹果醋饮料。试验结果表明,醋酸发酵的最佳条件为:醋酸菌的接种量为10%、发酵温度32℃、发酵液酒精含量6%。金红苹果醋饮料的最佳配方为:果酸原汁5%、醋酸0.15%、白砂糖8%。 相似文献
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红枣汁酒精发酵工艺参数的优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为研究红枣汁酒精发酵规律,以清涧木枣为原料,采用响应面法对影响红枣汁酒精发酵中的初始可溶性固形物含量、酵母接种量、发酵温度和发酵时间进行优化。结果表明:原汁初始可溶性固形物含量、发酵温度、发酵时间对酒精度的影响极显著(P<0.01),接种量影响不显著(P>0.05);各因素对酒精度影响的主次顺序为:发酵时间>发酵温度>初始可溶性固形物含量>接种量。优化出枣醋酒精发酵的最佳工艺参数为:初始可溶性固形物含量17%、发酵温度31℃、酵母菌接种量0.8%、发酵时间43h,此条件下酒精度为9.6%以上。通过验证实验可知,建立的数学模型可用于指导实际生产。 相似文献
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酒精发酵作用是酒精酵母活动于含糖的发酵醪中,在无氧条件下经过酵母细胞酶系的作用,把可发酵性糖变为酒精和二氧化碳,在有氧条件下变为二氧化碳和水,并放出大量能量的过程,然后通过细胞膜将产物排出体外。 相似文献
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以黄冠梨为主要原料,辅以丑橘、旱黄瓜制备了一种低糖功能型非浓缩还原(Not From Concentrate,NFC)复合果蔬汁,并研究了其贮藏过程中品质变化规律。结果表明:NFC复合果蔬汁28天贮藏过程中,可溶性固形物和可滴定酸略有变化,但不显著;浊度和离心沉淀率与对照相比显著增加(P<0.05);总酚含量呈现显著下降趋势(P<0.05)。另外,贮藏过程中NFC复合果汁色差ΔE<2,说明色泽变化不显著。气味指纹分析仪(电子鼻)对贮藏期果汁进行风味识别,能较好地区分风味变化。粒径分析表明9天内粒径变化不显著,但是28天与0天相比,平均粒径(D50)增加近一倍。综上,NFC复合果蔬汁短期贮藏能较好地保持营养成分和色泽,随着贮藏期的延长,粒径增大,风味显著变化,稳定性变差。 相似文献
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本试验旨在为调理牛排的贮藏保鲜提供数据参考,以生鲜牛里脊为原料,经整形、腌制等工艺制成调理牛排,并对其进行托盘包装和真空包装,将包装后的成品贮藏于0~4 ℃及0~-1.5 ℃两种环境下,即托盘组冷藏条件(ST)、真空组冷藏条件(SZ)、托盘组冰温条件(BT)以及真空组冰温条件(BZ),并定期检测汁液流失率、感官评价、感官总评分、TBARS值、菌落总数、TVB-N值以及pH指标变化。结果表明:托盘包装下,BT组的货架期为20 d,与ST组的12 d相比能将货架期延长8 d;真空包装下,BZ组贮藏的货架期为32 d,与SZ组的20 d相比将货架期延长了12 d。在同种贮藏温度下,除汁液流失指标外,真空组各项指标变化幅度都低于托盘组,能够较好的维持调理牛排的品质;在贮藏期间,真空包装方式下,汁液流失较严重,且显著高于托盘组(p<0.05);BT组色泽变化较缓慢,BZ组气味变化较缓慢。相关性分析发现,SZ组、BZ组以BT组,汁液流失率、感官总评分、TBARS值、菌落、TVB-N值以及pH与调理牛排的贮藏时间显著相关。ST组,仅感官评分、菌落总数以及TVB-N与调理牛排品贮藏时间显著相关。因此,在贮藏过程中,冰温贮藏和真空包装方式均能有效改善调理牛排品质,且两者结合效果改善效果更明显。 相似文献
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Listeria monocytogenes was subjected to ultra high hydrostatic pressure (UHHP) treatments from 200 to 700 MPa at 25 °C in broth, raw milk, peach juice and orange juice. Survivor curves showed that cell death increased as pressure increased. After 10 min pressure treatment at 400 MPa reductions of about 2.09 and 2.76 log CFU mL?1 in aerobic bacteria and L. monocytogenes, respectively, were produced in raw milk, this increased to 5.09 and 6.47 log CFU mL?1, respectively, at 600 MPa. Death of bacteria at UHHP treatment was greater in orange juice than peach juice, and in peach juice than milk. Listeria monocytogenes was more sensitive to increased pressure than increased pressurization time. Injury of L. monocytogenes occurred from 0 to 100%. Factors effecting the rate of microbial inactivation are: pressure, age of cell, composition of medium, and pressurization time. UHHP inactivation can be used to extend shelf life and increase food quality during storage, and may also contribute to inactivation of L. monocytogenes. 相似文献
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Salted and unsalted tomato juice acidified with malic and citric acids were examined by sensory panel. For salted juice, panelists differentiated nonacidified from citrate acidified juice during the entire storage period. After 180 days of storage, panelists could not distinguish between nonacidified and malate acidified, salted juices. For unsalted juice, panel members could not distinguish between nonacidified juice and malate or citrate acidified juice. Malic acid increased the perception of saltiness in tomato juice. The pH of all juices decreased initially. After storage, the pH of nonacidified juice returned to initial raw juice levels, but the pH of the acidified juices maintained lower values. 相似文献
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Preserving raw sugarcane juice is a challenging problem. Sugarcane juice turns brown soon after its extraction and gets spoiled due to fermentation within hours. A combination of gamma radiation (5 kGy) with permitted preservatives and low temperature storage (10 °C) could preserve raw sugarcane juice for more than a month. The preservatives used were citric acid (0.3%), sodium benzoate (0.015%), potassium sorbate (0.025%), and sucrose (10%). The treatment helped in extending the shelf life to 15 d at ambient temperature (26 ± 2 °C) and 35 d at 10 °C. The microbial load was found to be below detectable limit within this period. The biochemicals like phenolics and flavonoids were not found to be affected by addition of these preservatives. The antioxidant activities including free radical scavenging activity, nitrite scavenging activity, and reducing power were also not significantly affected. The sensory evaluation scores showed that the juice with this combination treatment was highly acceptable. 相似文献
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目的优化番茄制汁工艺条件,建立货架期预测模型。方法以红熟且无破损的番茄等外果为主要原料,经去蒂、清洗、热烫去皮、破碎榨汁制成新鲜的番茄汁,研究在不同温度(5、27、37℃)贮藏对产品品质的影响;利用Arrhenius方程为基础,建立相关联动力学模型;研究感官评价、pH、番茄花青素含量、色差在不同储藏时间变化进行番茄汁货架期预测研究。结果 0.03%的黄原胶、0.10%的羧甲基纤维素钠、0.05%的琼脂片组成的复合稳定剂稳定效果最好,口感饱满可口、细腻爽滑,番茄香气清新浓郁。采用模糊权重法对番茄汁货架期间的多项品质指标不同的加权系数进行综合评定。品质综合评价的加权关联度=感官评分sensory×0.25+pH×0.25+番茄红色×0.25+色差×0.25。结论该模型可以用于番茄汁货架期预测。 相似文献