一种基于非对称MZI的光偏振复用解调技术研究

提出了一种基于非对称马赫增德干涉仪(MZI)的光偏振复用解调方案,使用VPI transmission Maker搭建了100Gb/s的DQPSK偏振复用传输系统,使用基于非对称MZI的光电探测模块对信号进行解调.仿真结果表明:信号经过背靠背和100km传输后,眼图较好.     

基于MIMO构架的光OFDM系统研究

文章在分析无线正交频分复用(OFDM)技术和单模光纤偏振特性的基础上,研究了一种基于多输入多输出(MIMO)框架的光OFDM系统并搭建了实验平台.系统将两路12 Gb/sOFDM信号通过偏振复用为24 Gb/s信号,实现了两路信号的解调输出.实验证明,该系统可扩展光纤信道中的频谱划分,增大信道容量,具有较强的对抗光纤色散的能力.     

FSO通信系统接收性能的仿真研究

通过对自由空间光通信(FSO)系统组成原理的分析,利用OptiSystem光通信软件设计了FSO光传输链路仿真模型.在IM/DD调制方式下,结合眼图分析仪和误码率分析仪,对光链路接收性能进行分析,得到了很低的误码率,验证了无线光信号在较为恶劣天气下传输具有切实可行性.     

偏振复用QPSK相干光数字通信系统实验研究

建立了偏振复用正交相移键控(QPSK)传输及相干检测的数字通信实验系统,并分析系统的性能。40Gbit/s的偏振复用QPSK信号在单模光纤(SMF)中传输了100km;信号光与本振光在接收端进行混频并下变频,最后用数字信号处理(DSP)算法对接收信号离线处理。比较了光纤传输前后不同的光信噪比(OSNR)下的误码率(BER),实验结果表明,所使用的DSP算法能克服光纤信道对信号的主要损伤,对高速的相干检测信号进行有效的恢复。     

单光源3.2 Tbit/s 2 080 km实时相干传输试验

文章介绍了基于31.786 Gbaud/s 光收发模块实现的32×100 Gbit/s信号速率、2 080 km标准单模光纤的实时相干光传输试验, 信号采用PM-QPSK(偏振复用四相相移键控)调制格式。信号光源为单个激光器产生的32路波分复用子光载波, 频率间隔为32 GHz, 频谱效率达到3.11 bit/s/Hz。信号传输2 080 km后, 采用20%的FEC(前向纠错)编码时, Q值仍有1.2 dB的余量。此外, 还研究了光滤波器带宽与OSNR(光信噪比)代价的关系。25 h挂机试验结果显示, 信号接收纠错前误码率在1E-2以下, 表明该传输系统稳定可靠。该系统为国内首个单光源3.2 Tbit/s实时传输试验系统,对提升现有100 Gbit/s商用光纤传输系统的传输效率有较大的指导意义。     

基于少模光纤的3×34 Gb/s PDM-QPSK信号模分复用实验

为了成倍地提高通信系统的传输容量,采用10 km少模光纤构建3×3模分复用实验平台,模式的转换及复用通过模式选择性光子灯笼实现,以相位调制-相干接收方式完成光信号的调制与检测,最终实现3×34 Gb/s偏振复用—正交相移键控(PDM-QPSK)信号的有效传输.研究结果表明:如果保持LP01、LP11和LP21的接收功率...     

大气激光通信系统偏振移位键控调制技术

为了实现自由空间高速激光通信,对基于偏振移位键控的激光通信调制和解调技术进行了研究。介绍了一种基于PolSK的调制与差分解调方法,对实现大气信道中高速激光通信的调制与解调方法进行了研究,并通过理论推导及计算机仿真验证了其可行性。仿真研究结果表明:虽然大气信道对激光的传输特性有一定的影响,但利用以左右旋圆偏振光调制为基础的偏振态移位键控方法实现数据调制传输,并采用差分探测解调技术,可以实现传输速率为2.5 Gb/s、传输距离为20 km的低误码率数据传输。基本满足了空间激光通信系统的稳定可靠性、简便易实现、抗干扰能力强等要求。     

一种改进的基于频率选路的DWDM-ROF系统

设计了一个基于频率选路的DWDM-ROF系统。通过30 GHz射频信号驱动相位调制器,对4个间隔为100 GHz的光信道进行双边带调制,产生12个光信道。采用分插复用器将边带分成两组,一组边带分别加载2.5 Gb/s的数据,另一组不做任何变化,然后两路共同耦合进入下行光纤传输50 km,此方案最多可以解复用至6个基站分别接收毫米波信号后供天线发射,并且可以对任意信道进行选路复用。结果表明,通过4路的信道产生6路的毫米波信号,具有较高的频谱效率,同时系统信道间串扰对系统影响不大。     

基于偏分复用技术的数字RoF系统研究

为有效缓解D-RoF系统高数字比特速率的不利影响,本文研究了偏振复用的D-RoF系 统,能有效 提高系统单波长的传输容量。分别在传统Stokes矢量检测和简化Stokes矢量检测下,采用一 路偏振态向量 追踪(OTV)与两路偏振态向量追踪(TTV)的DSP算法能够有效实现偏振解复用。仿真结果表明 ,两路偏振 态向量追踪方法能有效降低正交偏振复用D-RoF系统的功率预算,达到系统最终误码率时, TTV算法需要 的光功率要比OTV算法需要的光功率少2dBm。同时,可用TTV方法实现两路信号最小偏振复 用度为76° 的非正交偏振解复用,丰富了偏振复用的维度。该偏振复用D-RoF系统对其在未来5G无线传 输和有线数字电视传输具有重要意义。     

双二进制调制在高速LiNbO3光调制器上的实验实现

通过实验方式在LiNbO3光调制器上实现了比特率为11.3 Gb/s的光信号的双二进制调制格式,测试并分析了相关的实验参数,包括调制前后的电眼图、光眼图,以及经过长距离光纤传输后的性能编号及比较等.实验证明,经过双二进制调制后的光信号经过长距离传输后较未调制的光信号眼图具有明显的改善.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.